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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.116522
Energy at 298.15K-618.126379
Nuclear repulsion energy217.747787
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3095 2990 49.68      
2 A' 3086 2982 25.82      
3 A' 3037 2935 33.39      
4 A' 3029 2927 24.64      
5 A' 3014 2912 23.43      
6 A' 1529 1478 8.79      
7 A' 1516 1465 2.04      
8 A' 1506 1455 0.60      
9 A' 1501 1450 0.73      
10 A' 1432 1383 2.79      
11 A' 1405 1358 7.50      
12 A' 1361 1315 21.29      
13 A' 1286 1243 13.82      
14 A' 1128 1090 3.17      
15 A' 1061 1025 2.18      
16 A' 1026 992 4.86      
17 A' 910 879 0.56      
18 A' 722 697 54.12      
19 A' 398 385 1.40      
20 A' 329 318 3.45      
21 A' 158 153 1.72      
22 A" 3142 3036 23.47      
23 A" 3091 2987 70.21      
24 A" 3072 2969 9.87      
25 A" 3036 2933 8.60      
26 A" 1521 1469 9.29      
27 A" 1347 1301 0.07      
28 A" 1326 1281 1.60      
29 A" 1243 1201 0.81      
30 A" 1120 1083 0.98      
31 A" 944 912 1.43      
32 A" 799 773 0.02      
33 A" 747 721 4.48      
34 A" 254 245 0.05      
35 A" 112 108 0.03      
36 A" 109 105 1.39      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27193.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26276.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.56397 0.04329 0.04144

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.199 -0.988 0.000
H2 0.731 -1.331 0.887
H3 0.731 -1.331 -0.887
C4 0.000 0.518 0.000
H5 -0.589 0.804 0.877
H6 -0.589 0.804 -0.877
C7 1.337 1.271 0.000
H8 1.926 0.972 -0.876
H9 1.926 0.972 0.876
C10 1.159 2.790 0.000
H11 0.606 3.127 -0.882
H12 0.606 3.127 0.882
H13 2.124 3.303 0.000
Cl14 -1.391 -1.882 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.08951.08951.51902.14572.14572.52972.75632.75633.89864.22844.22844.70351.8232
H21.08951.77332.17652.51033.06812.81433.13692.59494.23694.79744.45944.91922.3648
H31.08951.77332.17653.06812.51032.81432.59493.13694.23694.45944.79744.91922.3648
C41.51902.17652.17651.09511.09511.53482.16452.16452.55102.82032.82033.50292.7730
H52.14572.51033.06811.09511.75492.16793.07112.52132.78743.14982.61233.79172.9368
H62.14573.06812.51031.09511.75492.16792.52133.07112.78742.61233.14983.79172.9368
C72.52972.81432.81431.53482.16792.16791.09691.09691.53012.18152.18152.17944.1687
H82.75633.13692.59492.16453.07112.52131.09691.75212.15892.52673.07842.49764.4627
H92.75632.59493.13692.16452.52133.07111.09691.75212.15893.07842.52672.49764.4627
C103.89864.23694.23692.55102.78742.78741.53012.15892.15891.09421.09421.09325.3220
H114.22844.79744.45942.82033.14982.61232.18152.52673.07841.09421.76481.76465.4635
H124.22844.45944.79742.82032.61233.14982.18153.07842.52671.09421.76481.76465.4635
H134.70354.91924.91923.50293.79173.79172.17942.49762.49761.09321.76461.76466.2636
Cl141.82322.36482.36482.77302.93682.93684.16874.46274.46275.32205.46355.46356.2636

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.258 C1 C4 H6 109.258
C1 C4 C7 111.862 H2 C1 H3 108.946
H2 C1 C4 112.057 H2 C1 Cl14 105.793
H3 C1 C4 112.057 H3 C1 Cl14 105.793
C4 C1 Cl14 111.812 C4 C7 H8 109.546
C4 C7 H9 109.546 C4 C7 C10 112.671
H5 C4 H6 106.496 H5 C4 C7 109.909
H6 C4 C7 109.909 C7 C10 H11 111.379
C7 C10 H12 111.379 C7 C10 H13 111.270
H8 C7 H9 106.004 H8 C7 C10 109.428
H9 C7 C10 109.428 H11 C10 H12 107.503
H11 C10 H13 107.553 H12 C10 H13 107.553
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.472     -0.279
2 H 0.254     0.143
3 H 0.254     0.143
4 C -0.390     0.163
5 H 0.223     -0.004
6 H 0.223     -0.004
7 C -0.404     0.211
8 H 0.204     -0.042
9 H 0.204     -0.042
10 C -0.612     -0.320
11 H 0.208     0.068
12 H 0.208     0.068
13 H 0.212     0.084
14 Cl -0.112     -0.187


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.022 1.540 0.000 2.542
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 2.053 1.530 0.000 2.560


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.088 -2.825 0.000
y -2.825 -43.608 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.867
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.351 -2.825 0.000
y -2.825 -2.630 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.981
Polar
3z2-r25.961
x2-y21.519
xy-2.825
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.017 1.808 0.000
y 1.808 9.629 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.797


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 259.918
(<r2>)1/2 16.122