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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.742860
Energy at 298.15K-1077.751825
Nuclear repulsion energy366.247008
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3132 3026 0.00      
2 Ag 3126 3021 0.00      
3 Ag 3099 2995 0.00      
4 Ag 3055 2952 0.00      
5 Ag 1511 1460 0.00      
6 Ag 1509 1459 0.00      
7 Ag 1433 1384 0.00      
8 Ag 1406 1358 0.00      
9 Ag 1294 1250 0.00      
10 Ag 1183 1143 0.00      
11 Ag 1140 1101 0.00      
12 Ag 1037 1002 0.00      
13 Ag 847 819 0.00      
14 Ag 686 663 0.00      
15 Ag 477 461 0.00      
16 Ag 342 331 0.00      
17 Ag 280 270 0.00      
18 Ag 229 221 0.00      
19 Au 3133 3027 24.90      
20 Au 3131 3026 43.16      
21 Au 3110 3005 4.44      
22 Au 3054 2951 21.08      
23 Au 1514 1463 20.31      
24 Au 1505 1454 10.94      
25 Au 1433 1385 21.49      
26 Au 1333 1288 3.70      
27 Au 1243 1201 43.08      
28 Au 1100 1063 14.59      
29 Au 1029 995 23.17      
30 Au 979 946 21.30      
31 Au 629 608 100.28      
32 Au 359 347 3.47      
33 Au 334 323 2.95      
34 Au 245 237 2.99      
35 Au 203 196 2.74      
36 Au 64 62 3.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25090.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24244.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.12196 0.04645 0.03508

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.970 1.201 -1.570
Cl2 0.970 -1.201 1.570
C3 -1.882 -0.440 0.407
C4 1.882 0.440 -0.407
C5 -0.658 0.389 0.057
C6 0.658 -0.389 -0.057
H7 -2.777 0.183 0.393
H8 2.777 -0.183 -0.393
H9 1.777 0.870 -1.404
H10 -1.777 -0.870 1.404
H11 -2.021 -1.254 -0.308
H12 2.021 1.254 0.308
H13 0.530 -1.219 -0.753
H14 -0.530 1.219 0.753

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.40332.72663.17241.84512.73232.85604.16362.77193.71292.95373.53222.96152.3649
Cl24.40333.17242.72662.73231.84514.16362.85603.71292.77193.53222.95372.36492.9615
C32.72663.17243.95071.51992.58251.09054.73424.28821.09091.09244.25642.78802.1680
C43.17242.72663.95072.58251.51994.73421.09051.09094.28824.25641.09242.16802.7880
C51.84512.73231.51992.58251.53312.15553.51102.88042.15712.16672.82612.15771.0902
C62.73231.84512.58251.51991.53313.51102.15552.15712.88042.82612.16671.09022.1577
H72.85604.16361.09054.73422.15553.51105.62104.94411.76881.76894.91683.77062.4999
H84.16362.85604.73421.09053.51102.15555.62101.76884.94414.91681.76892.49993.7706
H92.77193.71294.28821.09092.88042.15714.94411.76884.85284.48781.77222.51793.1787
H103.71292.77191.09094.28822.15712.88041.76884.94414.85281.77224.48783.17872.5179
H112.95373.53221.09244.25642.16672.82611.76894.91684.48781.77224.79712.59023.0767
H123.53222.95374.25641.09242.82612.16674.91681.76891.77224.48784.79713.07672.5902
H132.96152.36492.78802.16802.15771.09023.77062.49992.51793.17872.59023.07673.0558
H142.36492.96152.16802.78801.09022.15772.49993.77063.17872.51793.07672.59023.0558

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.861 Cl1 C5 C6 107.600
Cl1 C5 H14 104.393 Cl2 C6 C4 107.861
Cl2 C6 C5 107.600 Cl2 C6 H13 104.393
C3 C5 C6 115.532 C3 C5 H14 111.263
C4 C6 C5 115.532 C4 C6 H13 111.263
C5 C3 H7 110.242 C5 C3 H10 110.345
C5 C3 H11 111.020 C5 C6 H13 109.517
C6 C4 H8 110.242 C6 C4 H9 110.345
C6 C4 H12 111.020 C6 C5 H14 109.517
H7 C3 H10 108.364 H7 C3 H11 108.262
H8 C4 H9 108.364 H8 C4 H12 108.262
H9 C4 H12 108.530 H10 C3 H11 108.530
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.097     -0.180
2 Cl -0.097     -0.169
3 C -0.584     -0.413
4 C -0.584     -0.528
5 C -0.297     0.038
6 C -0.297     -0.012
7 H 0.238     0.140
8 H 0.238     0.174
9 H 0.247     0.173
10 H 0.247     0.138
11 H 0.225     0.133
12 H 0.225     0.167
13 H 0.268     0.179
14 H 0.268     0.161


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -0.002 -0.000 0.002 0.003


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.517 2.297 -4.065
y 2.297 -54.481 3.855
z -4.065 3.855 -56.084
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.765 2.297 -4.065
y 2.297 -0.680 3.855
z -4.065 3.855 -3.085
Polar
3z2-r2-6.170
x2-y22.964
xy2.297
xz-4.065
yz3.855


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.921 -0.529 0.750
y -0.529 9.137 -2.592
z 0.750 -2.592 11.191


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 296.175
(<r2>)1/2 17.210