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All results from a given calculation for PF (phosphorus monofluoride)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C*V 3Σ
2 1 yes C*V 1Δ

State 1 (3Σ)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-438.968385
Energy at 298.15K-438.968724
Nuclear repulsion energy44.286276
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 886 853 53.62      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 443.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 426.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
B
0.55015

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.605
F2 0.000 0.000 -1.008

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 F2
P11.6131
F21.6131

picture of phosphorus monofluoride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.283      
2 F -0.283      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.791 0.791
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -17.389 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.389 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.680
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.146 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.146 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.291
Polar
3z2-r2-0.582
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.809 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.809 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.602


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 25.558
(<r2>)1/2 5.056

State 2 (1Δ)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-438.920108
Energy at 298.15K-438.920448
Nuclear repulsion energy44.291740
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 888 855 48.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 444.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 427.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
B
0.55029

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.605
F2 0.000 0.000 -1.008

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 F2
P11.6129
F21.6129

picture of phosphorus monofluoride state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.261      
2 F -0.261      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.667 0.667
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -14.638 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -20.649 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.598
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.485 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -4.530 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.045
Polar
3z2-r20.091
x2-y26.010
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.841 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.586 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.610


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 25.644
(<r2>)1/2 5.064