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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.389997
Energy at 298.15K-306.396716
HF Energy-306.389997
Nuclear repulsion energy218.206914
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3629 3491 39.41      
2 A' 3216 3094 6.55      
3 A' 3193 3072 2.94      
4 A' 3133 3013 16.48      
5 A' 3033 2918 16.33      
6 A' 1755 1688 295.60      
7 A' 1700 1635 78.56      
8 A' 1529 1471 16.07      
9 A' 1462 1406 9.27      
10 A' 1389 1336 77.12      
11 A' 1363 1311 10.16      
12 A' 1339 1288 1.98      
13 A' 1186 1141 134.64      
14 A' 1127 1084 104.15      
15 A' 990 953 35.37      
16 A' 878 845 31.08      
17 A' 619 595 50.92      
18 A' 505 486 5.17      
19 A' 390 376 4.71      
20 A' 195 188 0.77      
21 A" 3086 2969 16.77      
22 A" 1523 1465 11.63      
23 A" 1112 1070 0.03      
24 A" 1031 992 42.82      
25 A" 885 852 5.96      
26 A" 693 667 65.09      
27 A" 589 567 123.47      
28 A" 211 203 0.09      
29 A" 195 188 0.48      
30 A" 117 113 0.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21035.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20236.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
0.31939 0.06404 0.05388

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.097 -0.356 0.000
C2 0.000 0.612 0.000
C3 1.303 0.280 0.000
C4 2.432 1.264 0.000
O5 -0.677 -1.679 0.000
O6 -2.302 -0.064 0.000
H7 -0.324 1.648 0.000
H8 1.569 -0.775 0.000
H9 2.075 2.299 0.000
H10 3.074 1.121 0.880
H11 3.074 1.121 -0.880
H12 -1.461 -2.269 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.46362.48343.88381.38781.23952.14862.69954.13694.51214.51211.9465
C21.46361.34472.51802.38922.39911.08552.09472.67413.23793.23793.2301
C32.48341.34471.49792.78573.62132.12571.08832.16142.14902.14903.7598
C43.88382.51801.49794.28174.91672.78242.21461.09421.09851.09855.2573
O51.38782.38922.78574.28172.29093.34602.42184.83734.76334.76330.9807
O61.23952.39913.62134.91672.29092.61603.93614.97385.57505.57502.3596
H72.14861.08552.12572.78243.34602.61603.07522.48543.54943.54944.0785
H82.69952.09471.08832.21462.42183.93613.07523.11542.57572.57573.3785
H94.13692.67412.16141.09424.83734.97382.48543.11541.77751.77755.7763
H104.51213.23792.14901.09854.76335.57503.54942.57571.77751.75915.7301
H114.51213.23792.14901.09854.76335.57503.54942.57571.77751.75915.7301
H121.94653.23013.75985.25730.98072.35964.07853.37855.77635.73015.7301

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 124.274 C1 C2 H7 114.072
C1 O5 H12 109.328 C2 C1 O5 113.810
C2 C1 O6 124.921 C2 C3 C4 124.611
C2 C3 H8 118.463 C3 C2 H7 121.654
C3 C4 H9 112.046 C3 C4 H10 110.783
C3 C4 H11 110.783 C4 C3 H8 116.926
O5 C1 O6 121.269 H9 C4 H10 108.312
H9 C4 H11 108.312 H10 C4 H11 106.394
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.454      
2 C -0.114      
3 C -0.053      
4 C -0.472      
5 O -0.574      
6 O -0.427      
7 H 0.150      
8 H 0.170      
9 H 0.156      
10 H 0.163      
11 H 0.163      
12 H 0.384      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.824 -0.316 0.000 2.842
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.104 5.253 0.000
y 5.253 -30.640 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.011
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.778 5.253 0.000
y 5.253 6.417 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.639
Polar
3z2-r2-3.278
x2-y2-7.463
xy5.253
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.091 0.824 0.000
y 0.824 6.961 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.489


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 202.152
(<r2>)1/2 14.218