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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.295533
Energy at 298.15K-306.302051
HF Energy-306.295533
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3616 3545 43.63      
2 A' 3147 3085 11.51      
3 A' 3129 3068 6.64      
4 A' 3077 3016 16.37      
5 A' 2977 2919 21.25      
6 A' 1767 1732 334.05      
7 A' 1680 1647 25.36      
8 A' 1484 1455 15.10      
9 A' 1405 1377 3.90      
10 A' 1361 1334 64.30      
11 A' 1320 1294 3.61      
12 A' 1290 1265 6.85      
13 A' 1181 1158 212.69      
14 A' 1103 1082 43.65      
15 A' 959 941 23.80      
16 A' 862 845 20.41      
17 A' 611 599 48.95      
18 A' 489 480 2.91      
19 A' 377 370 3.33      
20 A' 188 184 0.95      
21 A" 3029 2970 18.54      
22 A" 1476 1447 7.51      
23 A" 1054 1033 0.60      
24 A" 992 973 28.36      
25 A" 833 817 11.00      
26 A" 682 669 55.11      
27 A" 582 570 64.99      
28 A" 204 200 0.10      
29 A" 182 178 0.56      
30 A" 94 92 0.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20574.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20171.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.32356 0.06376 0.05380

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.103 -0.379 0.000
C2 0.000 0.603 0.000
C3 1.311 0.290 0.000
C4 2.425 1.292 0.000
O5 -0.679 -1.685 0.000
O6 -2.290 -0.082 0.000
H7 -0.335 1.641 0.000
H8 1.598 -0.764 0.000
H9 2.050 2.324 0.000
H10 3.072 1.154 0.882
H11 3.072 1.154 -0.882
H12 -1.504 -2.212 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.47662.50473.90361.37301.22332.16092.72794.15324.53404.53401.8758
C21.47661.34732.52092.38612.38961.09102.10252.67703.24303.24303.1907
C32.50471.34731.49832.80333.61932.12901.09292.16422.15092.15093.7655
C43.90362.52091.49834.30034.91042.78212.21631.09831.10271.10275.2637
O51.37302.38612.80334.30032.27283.34342.45544.84964.78584.78580.9787
O61.22332.38963.61934.91042.27282.60493.94664.96175.57205.57202.2704
H72.16091.09102.12902.78213.34342.60493.08542.48123.55273.55274.0257
H82.72792.10251.09292.21632.45543.94663.08543.12142.57532.57533.4223
H94.15322.67702.16421.09834.84964.96172.48123.12141.78641.78645.7621
H104.53403.24302.15091.10274.78585.57203.55272.57531.78641.76505.7480
H114.53403.24302.15091.10274.78585.57203.55272.57531.78641.76505.7480
H121.87583.19073.76555.26370.97872.27044.02573.42235.76215.74805.7480

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 124.960 C1 C2 H7 113.779
C1 O5 H12 104.925 C2 C1 O5 113.937
C2 C1 O6 124.194 C2 C3 C4 124.622
C2 C3 H8 118.605 C3 C2 H7 121.261
C3 C4 H9 111.906 C3 C4 H10 110.708
C3 C4 H11 110.708 C4 C3 H8 116.773
O5 C1 O6 121.869 H9 C4 H10 108.462
H9 C4 H11 108.462 H10 C4 H11 106.401
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.546      
2 C -0.178      
3 C -0.070      
4 C -0.510      
5 O -0.567      
6 O -0.466      
7 H 0.154      
8 H 0.170      
9 H 0.170      
10 H 0.175      
11 H 0.175      
12 H 0.400      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.577 -0.321 0.000 2.597
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.802 4.573 0.000
y 4.573 -30.365 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.557
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.841 4.573 0.000
y 4.573 5.814 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.974
Polar
3z2-r2-3.948
x2-y2-6.437
xy4.573
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.287 1.088 0.000
y 1.088 7.344 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.883


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 202.005
(<r2>)1/2 14.213