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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.450448
Energy at 298.15K-286.459728
HF Energy-286.450448
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3560 3491 15.92      
2 A 3086 3026 26.66      
3 A 3075 3014 23.58      
4 A 3033 2973 61.02      
5 A 3019 2959 15.25      
6 A 3007 2948 18.66      
7 A 2948 2890 80.04      
8 A 1791 1756 377.21      
9 A 1531 1501 4.33      
10 A 1496 1467 4.41      
11 A 1469 1440 3.32      
12 A 1424 1396 28.78      
13 A 1350 1323 9.31      
14 A 1324 1298 11.56      
15 A 1285 1259 14.15      
16 A 1244 1219 51.58      
17 A 1223 1199 50.94      
18 A 1192 1169 1.54      
19 A 1173 1150 3.53      
20 A 1080 1059 0.45      
21 A 1061 1040 15.76      
22 A 990 971 10.71      
23 A 908 890 0.52      
24 A 898 881 1.69      
25 A 873 856 3.64      
26 A 798 783 6.21      
27 A 682 668 8.21      
28 A 620 607 20.22      
29 A 554 543 43.14      
30 A 480 470 64.63      
31 A 452 443 10.56      
32 A 190 186 4.83      
33 A 134 132 1.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23973.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23503.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.23766 0.11354 0.08140

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.083 -1.098 -0.085
C2 0.911 0.004 -0.009
C3 -0.013 1.227 0.142
C4 -1.418 0.693 -0.194
C5 -1.330 -0.818 0.140
O6 2.135 -0.012 -0.038
H7 0.481 -2.028 -0.016
H8 0.058 1.572 1.185
H9 0.326 2.048 -0.501
H10 -2.225 1.189 0.360
H11 -1.617 0.815 -1.268
H12 -1.621 -1.017 1.188
H13 -1.968 -1.431 -0.512

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.38042.33762.33931.45782.32181.01402.95713.18233.27922.81952.12872.1217
C21.38041.53982.43552.39131.22442.07702.14742.18213.37212.93852.98063.2562
C32.33761.53981.53962.43182.48603.29571.10171.09642.22252.17472.95153.3636
C42.33932.43551.53961.54993.62523.32282.20332.22921.09721.09912.20752.2173
C51.45782.39132.43181.54993.56142.18352.95513.37102.20832.17521.10561.0995
O62.32181.22442.48603.62523.56142.60752.88412.78034.53934.03414.07664.3673
H71.01402.07703.29573.32282.18352.60753.81884.10744.22023.74872.62522.5693
H82.95712.14741.10172.20332.95512.88413.81881.77232.45763.06593.08594.0011
H93.18232.18211.09642.22923.37102.78034.10741.77232.82552.42554.00404.1672
H103.27923.37212.22251.09722.20834.53934.22022.45762.82551.77762.43152.7733
H112.81952.93852.17471.09912.17524.03413.74873.06592.42551.77763.06352.3958
H122.12872.98062.95152.20751.10564.07662.62523.08594.00402.43153.06351.7838
H132.12173.25623.36362.21731.09954.36732.56934.00114.16722.77332.39581.7838

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.346 N1 C2 O6 125.917
N1 C5 C4 102.131 N1 C5 H12 111.423
N1 C5 H13 111.441 C2 N1 C5 114.680
C2 N1 H7 119.617 C2 C3 C4 104.532
C2 C3 H8 107.607 C2 C3 H9 110.742
C3 C2 O6 127.737 C3 C4 C5 103.798
C3 C4 H10 113.958 C3 C4 H11 109.758
C4 C3 H8 111.854 C4 C3 H9 114.542
C4 C5 H12 111.343 C4 C5 H13 112.572
C5 N1 H7 123.402 C5 C4 H10 112.166
C5 C4 H11 109.094 H8 C3 H9 107.387
H10 C4 H11 107.962 H12 C5 H13 107.932
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.569      
2 C 0.570      
3 C -0.380      
4 C -0.303      
5 C -0.128      
6 O -0.493      
7 H 0.324      
8 H 0.174      
9 H 0.178      
10 H 0.155      
11 H 0.164      
12 H 0.150      
13 H 0.158      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.741 -0.699 0.376 3.824
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.794 -0.278 0.185
y -0.278 -31.006 -0.262
z 0.185 -0.262 -35.069
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.757 -0.278 0.185
y -0.278 7.926 -0.262
z 0.185 -0.262 1.831
Polar
3z2-r23.661
x2-y2-11.789
xy-0.278
xz0.185
yz-0.262


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.730 0.447 -0.098
y 0.447 7.571 0.053
z -0.098 0.053 5.536


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 147.122
(<r2>)1/2 12.129