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All results from a given calculation for H3PO4 (Phosphoric Acid)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-643.951147
Energy at 298.15K-643.956858
HF Energy-643.951147
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3681 3609 22.50      
2 A 3681 3608 101.23      
3 A 3680 3608 110.70      
4 A 1284 1258 268.96      
5 A 1067 1046 79.86      
6 A 1067 1046 80.43      
7 A 1058 1038 69.85      
8 A 890 873 300.72      
9 A 890 872 301.48      
10 A 780 765 17.22      
11 A 439 430 30.14      
12 A 428 420 65.93      
13 A 428 420 64.85      
14 A 357 350 33.51      
15 A 356 349 32.60      
16 A 310 304 92.67      
17 A 143 140 73.28      
18 A 133 130 74.77      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10335.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10132.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.14642 0.14419 0.14414

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.000 -0.000 0.123
O2 -0.002 -0.003 1.610
O3 1.227 -0.777 -0.603
O4 -1.287 -0.671 -0.606
O5 0.061 1.452 -0.600
H6 1.457 -1.570 -0.085
H7 -2.089 -0.476 -0.086
H8 0.633 2.047 -0.079

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 O2 O3 O4 O5 H6 H7 H8
P11.48691.62381.62381.62382.15232.15222.1522
O21.48692.64682.64672.64682.73062.73022.7310
O31.62382.64682.51652.51590.97523.36962.9325
O41.62382.64672.51652.51582.93430.97523.3693
O51.62382.64682.51592.51583.36922.93370.9752
H62.15232.73060.97522.93433.36923.71113.7096
H72.15222.73023.36960.97522.93373.71113.7113
H82.15222.73102.93253.36930.97523.70963.7113

picture of Phosphoric Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 O3 H6 111.597 P1 O4 H7 111.604
P1 O5 H8 111.610 O2 P1 O3 116.449
O2 P1 O4 116.445 O2 P1 O5 116.450
O3 P1 O4 101.684 O3 P1 O5 101.691
O4 P1 O5 101.665
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 1.032      
2 O -0.524      
3 O -0.605      
4 O -0.605      
5 O -0.605      
6 H 0.436      
7 H 0.436      
8 H 0.436      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.003 -0.002 0.040 0.040
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.305 0.005 0.014
y 0.005 -28.315 0.029
z 0.014 0.029 -43.476
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.590 0.005 0.014
y 0.005 7.576 0.029
z 0.014 0.029 -15.166
Polar
3z2-r2-30.332
x2-y20.010
xy0.005
xz0.014
yz0.029


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.537 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.535 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.350


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 114.950
(<r2>)1/2 10.721