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All results from a given calculation for CHF2 (difluoromethyl radical)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 2A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-238.201953
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-238.201953
Nuclear repulsion energy69.859550
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3014 3014 42.16 84.24 0.26 0.41
2 A' 1154 1154 71.64 5.99 0.12 0.21
3 A' 988 988 9.85 4.62 0.45 0.62
4 A' 534 534 2.69 1.30 0.71 0.83
5 A" 1321 1321 61.77 3.66 0.75 0.86
6 A" 1169 1169 179.11 4.40 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4090.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4090.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
2.24689 0.36128 0.31613

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.031 0.507 0.000
H2 -0.736 1.295 0.000
F3 0.031 -0.241 1.103
F4 0.031 -0.241 -1.103

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 F3 F4
C11.09961.33291.3329
H21.09962.04072.0407
F31.33292.04072.2063
F41.33292.04072.2063

picture of difluoromethyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H2 C1 F3 113.713 H2 C1 F4 113.713
F3 C1 F4 111.715
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.011      
2 H 0.120      
3 F -0.055      
4 F -0.055      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.629 0.880 0.000 1.082
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -14.911 -0.815 0.000
y -0.815 -14.502 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -16.602
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.641 -0.815 0.000
y -0.815 1.255 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.896
Polar
3z2-r2-3.792
x2-y2-0.409
xy-0.815
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.733 -0.275 0.000
y -0.275 2.107 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.362


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 36.316
(<r2>)1/2 6.026