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All results from a given calculation for H2CO3 (Carbonic acid)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.937187
Energy at 298.15K-264.940873
HF Energy-264.937187
Nuclear repulsion energy122.587023
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3743 3690 13.64      
2 A1 1805 1779 464.17      
3 A1 1282 1264 20.79      
4 A1 945 931 16.77      
5 A1 537 529 5.11      
6 A2 514 507 0.00      
7 B1 770 759 52.78      
8 B1 595 586 206.67      
9 B2 3740 3686 134.80      
10 B2 1428 1408 89.94      
11 B2 1127 1111 487.55      
12 B2 589 581 43.44      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8537.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9857) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8415.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311G**
ABC
0.39323 0.37339 0.19153

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.105
O2 0.000 0.000 1.315
O3 0.000 1.094 -0.687
O4 0.000 -1.094 -0.687
H5 0.000 1.848 -0.079
H6 0.000 -1.848 -0.079

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 O3 O4 H5 H6
C11.20981.35001.35001.85721.8572
O21.20982.28062.28062.31452.3145
O31.35002.28062.18730.96893.0039
O41.35002.28062.18733.00390.9689
H51.85722.31450.96893.00393.6961
H61.85722.31453.00390.96893.6961

picture of Carbonic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 O3 H5 106.169 C1 O4 H6 106.169
O2 C1 O3 125.890 O2 C1 O4 125.890
O3 C1 O4 108.221
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.416      
2 O -0.358      
3 O -0.291      
4 O -0.291      
5 H 0.262      
6 H 0.262      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.085 0.085
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.765 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -14.086 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.287
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.579 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.940 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.361
Polar
3z2-r2-20.722
x2-y2-7.680
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.776 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.934 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.484


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 60.770
(<r2>)1/2 7.795