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All results from a given calculation for H2CO3 (Carbonic acid)

using model chemistry: B97D3/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.963174
Energy at 298.15K-264.966849
HF Energy-264.963174
Nuclear repulsion energy122.489490
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3726 3672 9.36      
2 A1 1782 1756 504.99      
3 A1 1272 1254 20.98      
4 A1 938 924 20.10      
5 A1 536 528 5.95      
6 A2 510 502 0.00      
7 B1 763 752 47.93      
8 B1 594 586 226.48      
9 B2 3723 3669 149.16      
10 B2 1417 1397 97.82      
11 B2 1116 1100 480.25      
12 B2 588 580 39.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8481.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9856) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8359.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/TZVP
ABC
0.39318 0.37235 0.19124

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/TZVP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.105
O2 0.000 0.000 1.315
O3 0.000 1.095 -0.686
O4 0.000 -1.095 -0.686
H5 0.000 1.857 -0.086
H6 0.000 -1.857 -0.086

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 O3 O4 H5 H6
C11.21071.35031.35031.86681.8668
O21.21072.28112.28112.32642.3264
O31.35032.28112.18900.97033.0119
O41.35032.28112.18903.01190.9703
H51.86682.32640.97033.01193.7141
H61.86682.32643.01190.97033.7141

picture of Carbonic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 O3 H5 105.954 C1 O4 H6 105.954
O2 C1 O3 125.845 O2 C1 O4 125.845
O3 C1 O4 108.309
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.256      
2 O -0.329      
3 O -0.260      
4 O -0.260      
5 H 0.296      
6 H 0.296      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.098 0.098
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -22.204 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -14.156 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.067
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.592 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.479 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.887
Polar
3z2-r2-21.774
x2-y2-8.047
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.147 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.137 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.955


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 61.138
(<r2>)1/2 7.819