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All results from a given calculation for H2SO4 (Sulfuric acid)

using model chemistry: B97D3/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-700.201782
Energy at 298.15K-700.206565
HF Energy-700.201782
Nuclear repulsion energy280.373763
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3677 3624 49.08      
2 A 1131 1115 0.02      
3 A 1113 1097 222.40      
4 A 707 696 123.24      
5 A 476 469 37.95      
6 A 403 397 27.31      
7 A 342 338 8.44      
8 A 242 239 69.10      
9 B 3673 3620 134.67      
10 B 1371 1351 255.31      
11 B 1131 1115 85.40      
12 B 762 751 322.40      
13 B 486 479 10.87      
14 B 445 438 44.77      
15 B 302 298 68.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8130.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9856) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8013.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/TZVP
ABC
0.15818 0.15632 0.15044

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/TZVP

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.000 0.000 0.176
O2 0.000 1.297 0.847
O3 0.000 -1.297 0.847
O4 1.282 0.060 -0.874
O5 -1.282 -0.060 -0.874
H6 1.427 -0.849 -1.192
H7 -1.427 0.849 -1.192

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 O2 O3 O4 O5 H6 H7
S11.46021.46021.65831.65832.15162.1516
O21.46022.59432.47682.53903.28632.5285
O31.46022.59432.53902.47682.52853.2863
O41.65832.47682.53902.56650.97422.8389
O51.65832.53902.47682.56652.83890.9742
H62.15163.28632.52850.97422.83893.3204
H72.15162.52853.28632.83890.97423.3204

picture of Sulfuric acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 O4 H7 48.976 S1 O5 H6 48.976
O2 S1 O3 125.335 O2 S1 O4 104.988
O2 S1 O5 108.846 O3 S1 O4 108.846
O3 S1 O5 104.988 O4 S1 O5 101.399
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.691      
2 O -0.312      
3 O -0.312      
4 O -0.339      
5 O -0.339      
6 H 0.306      
7 H 0.306      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.990 2.990
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.468 -5.345 0.000
y -5.345 -37.067 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.468
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.299 -5.345 0.000
y -5.345 -3.099 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.800
Polar
3z2-r21.599
x2-y23.599
xy-5.345
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.740 -0.221 0.000
y -0.221 5.489 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.800


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 107.677
(<r2>)1/2 10.377