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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B97D3/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.558856
Energy at 298.15K-286.568168
HF Energy-286.558856
Nuclear repulsion energy239.083542
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3573 3523 19.13      
2 A 3073 3030 21.79      
3 A 3060 3017 24.71      
4 A 3020 2978 57.47      
5 A 3006 2964 13.81      
6 A 2997 2955 16.95      
7 A 2937 2896 74.83      
8 A 1755 1730 421.68      
9 A 1506 1485 3.32      
10 A 1470 1449 5.29      
11 A 1441 1421 3.41      
12 A 1409 1389 23.97      
13 A 1336 1317 7.05      
14 A 1306 1288 8.30      
15 A 1268 1251 9.85      
16 A 1235 1218 52.96      
17 A 1213 1196 59.18      
18 A 1181 1164 1.10      
19 A 1163 1147 3.40      
20 A 1070 1055 0.60      
21 A 1049 1034 16.10      
22 A 982 968 11.28      
23 A 901 888 0.73      
24 A 889 877 1.53      
25 A 866 854 5.17      
26 A 792 781 5.09      
27 A 679 670 5.64      
28 A 621 612 14.88      
29 A 554 546 32.76      
30 A 476 469 55.17      
31 A 455 449 11.84      
32 A 187 184 3.38      
33 A 135 133 0.80      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23801.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.986) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23468.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.23918 0.11438 0.08192

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.085 -1.096 -0.080
C2 0.908 0.003 -0.008
C3 -0.011 1.223 0.138
C4 -1.414 0.693 -0.189
C5 -1.327 -0.816 0.135
O6 2.126 -0.011 -0.039
H7 0.480 -2.023 -0.023
H8 0.069 1.570 1.175
H9 0.328 2.035 -0.507
H10 -2.212 1.185 0.371
H11 -1.621 0.821 -1.256
H12 -1.624 -1.019 1.175
H13 -1.959 -1.421 -0.522

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37432.33092.33681.45572.31131.00902.94723.16913.26872.82312.12212.1166
C21.37431.53412.42912.38401.21842.07042.13592.17133.35792.93622.97573.2417
C32.33091.53411.53532.42622.47323.28641.09681.09132.21412.16722.95023.3496
C42.33682.42911.53531.54533.61223.31522.19782.22201.09211.09422.19882.2082
C51.45572.38402.42621.54533.54932.17872.95343.35792.20022.16801.10041.0945
O62.31131.21842.47323.61223.54932.59952.86442.76324.51834.02634.06834.3480
H71.00902.07043.28643.31522.17872.59953.81014.08934.20623.74472.62102.5610
H82.94722.13591.09682.19782.95342.86443.81011.76462.44923.05393.09383.9926
H93.16912.17131.09132.22203.35792.76324.08931.76462.81912.41493.99594.1439
H103.26873.35792.21411.09212.20024.51834.20622.44922.81911.76872.41842.7663
H112.82312.93622.16721.09422.16804.02633.74473.05392.41491.76873.04872.3833
H122.12212.97572.95022.19881.10044.06832.62103.09383.99592.41843.04871.7758
H132.11663.24173.34962.20821.09454.34802.56103.99264.14392.76632.38331.7758

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.543 N1 C2 O6 125.835
N1 C5 C4 102.242 N1 C5 H12 111.416
N1 C5 H13 111.465 C2 N1 C5 114.535
C2 N1 H7 119.710 C2 C3 C4 104.597
C2 C3 H8 107.373 C2 C3 H9 110.675
C3 C2 O6 127.619 C3 C4 C5 103.840
C3 C4 H10 113.915 C3 C4 H11 109.754
C4 C3 H8 111.944 C4 C3 H9 114.600
C4 C5 H12 111.258 C4 C5 H13 112.489
C5 N1 H7 123.496 C5 C4 H10 112.206
C5 C4 H11 109.062 H8 C3 H9 107.450
H10 C4 H11 107.961 H12 C5 H13 107.972
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.092      
2 C 0.145      
3 C -0.140      
4 C -0.141      
5 C -0.056      
6 O -0.315      
7 H 0.133      
8 H 0.086      
9 H 0.087      
10 H 0.077      
11 H 0.079      
12 H 0.064      
13 H 0.074      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.873 -0.686 0.324 3.946
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.734 -0.256 0.177
y -0.256 -31.667 -0.181
z 0.177 -0.181 -35.502
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.149 -0.256 0.177
y -0.256 7.951 -0.181
z 0.177 -0.181 2.198
Polar
3z2-r24.397
x2-y2-12.067
xy-0.256
xz0.177
yz-0.181


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.730 0.401 -0.078
y 0.401 8.643 0.029
z -0.078 0.029 6.409


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 146.721
(<r2>)1/2 12.113