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|
II.A.1. (XV.A.) |
| Other names |
|---|
| Bertholite; Chloor; Chlor; Chlore; Chlorine; Chlorine mol.; Cloro; Molecular chlorine; UN 1017; dichlorine; |
| INChI | SMILES | IUPAC name |
|---|---|---|
| InChI=1/Cl2/c1-2 | ClCl | dichlorine |
| State | Conformation |
|---|---|
| 1Σg |
| Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
0.00 | 0.00 | kJ mol-1 | CODATA | |
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
0.00 | 0.00 | kJ mol-1 | CODATA | |
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
223.08 | J K-1 mol-1 | CODATA | ||
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
9.18 | 0.00 | kJ mol-1 | CODATA | |
Heat Capacity (298.15K) ![]() |
33.95 | J K-1 mol-1 | Gurvich |
| Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency (cm-1) | Frequency Reference | Intensity (km mol-1) | Int. unc. | Intensity Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σg | 560 | VEEL5 |
| ωe | ωexe | ωeye | Be | αe | ZPE | reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 559.751 | 2.69427 | -0.0033253 | 0.24415 | 0.001516 | 279.2222 | 2007Iri:389 |
| A | B | C | reference | comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.24399 | 1979HUB/HER |
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69.09148 | amu Å2 | 1.147309E-38 | gm cm2 | |
Point Group D∞h
Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
| Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
| rClCl | 1.988 | 1 | 2 | 1979HUB/HER | ||||
Cartesians
| Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cl1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
| Cl2 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 1.9879 |
Atom - Atom Distances
Distances in Å
| Cl1 | Cl2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cl1 | 1.9879 | |
| Cl2 | 1.9879 |
Bond descriptions
Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
| Bond Type | Count |
|---|---|
| Cl-Cl | 1 |
Connectivity
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
|---|---|
| Cl1 | Cl2 |
| Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1979HUB/HER | 1Σg |
Ionization Energies (eV)
| Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | Electron Affinity | E.A. unc. | reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.481 | 0.003 | 11.490 | 2.500 | 0.200 | webbook |
| Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx | yy | zz | ||
| -1.509 | -1.509 | 3.019 | 1998Gra/Imr:49 | 10.07+-0.16 E-40 Cm^2 |
| squib | reference | DOI |
|---|---|---|
| 1979HUB/HER | Huber, K.P.; Herzberg, G., Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure. IV. Constants of Diatomic Molecules,, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1979 | |
| 1998Gra/Imr:49 | C Graham, DA Imrie, RE Raab "Measurement of the electric quadrupole moments of CO2, CO, N2, Cl2 and BF3" Mol. Phys. 93(1), 1998, 49-56 | 10.1080/002689798169429 |
| 2007Iri:389 | KK Irikura "Experimental Vibrational Zero-Point Energies: Diatomic Molecules" J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 36(2), 389, 2007 | 10.1063/1.2436891 |
| CODATA | Cox, J.D.; Wagman, D.D.; Medvedev, V.A.CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics. Hemisphere, New York, 1989 | |
| Gurvich | Gurvich, L.V.; Veyts, I. V.; Alcock, C. B., Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, Fouth Edition, Hemisphere Pub. Co., New York, 1989 | 10.1351/pac198961061027 |
| VEEL5 | M.E. Jacox, Vibrational and Electronic Energy Levels of Polyatomic Transient Molecules, J. Phys. Chem.Ref. Data, Monograph 3 (1994) (updated data in NIST Chemistry Webbook - http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/ | |
| webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) |
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