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Experimental data for PN+ (phosphorus nitride cation)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Phosphorous nitride; Phosphorus nitride;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/NP/c1-2 AOPJVJYWEDDOBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N P#N
State Conformation
1Σ C*V
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 171.49 15.00 kJ mol-1 Gurvich
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation 172.48 15.00 kJ mol-1 Gurvich
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 211.13   J K-1 mol-1 Gurvich
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 8.70   kJ mol-1 Gurvich
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 29.69   J K-1 mol-1 Gurvich
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 Σ 1323 1337 2007Iri:389      

Detailed diatomic data
ωe ωexe ωeye Be αe ZPE reference
1336.948 6.8958 -0.00605 0.7864844 0.0055337 666.7872 2007Iri:389

vibrational zero-point energy: 661.6 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for PN+ (phosphorus nitride cation).
More spectroscopic constants are available at the NIST Physics Laboratory website:
http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/MolSpec/Diatomic/Html/Tables/PN.html
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
  0.78648   2007Iri:389

Calculated rotational constants for PN+ (phosphorus nitride cation).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
21.43416amu Å2   3.559281E-39gm cm2
Geometric Data
picture of phosphorus nitride cation

Point Group C∞v


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rPN 1.491   1 2 1979HUB/HER re

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.0000 0.0000 1.4909
P2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  N1 P2
N1   1.4909
P2 1.4909  

Calculated geometries for PN+ (phosphorus nitride cation).

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
N#P 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
N1 P2
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1 1979HUB/HER 1Σ

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
11.880 0.010     webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1Σ C∞v True     2.751 2.751 NISTdiatomic MW +-0.0008 μe C∞v 1 1
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for PN+ (phosphorus nitride cation).
Vibration specific dipole moments
Vibrational Quantum numbers Dip x Dip y Dip z Dip total Squib Comment
eq       2.751 1974Hel/Hel(II/6)  
0       2.747 1974Hel/Hel(II/6) ±0.0001
1       2.739 1974Hel/Hel(II/6) ±0.0001
2       2.730 1974Hel/Hel(II/6) ±0.0001

Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1Σ C∞v True       C∞v 1 1

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for PN+ (phosphorus nitride cation).

References
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squib reference DOI
1974Hel/Hel(II/6) Hellwege, KH and AM Hellwege (eds.). Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Volume 6 Molecular Constants from Microwave, Molecular Beam, and Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy Springer-Verlag. Berlin. 1974. 10.1007/b19951 
1979HUB/HER Huber, K.P.; Herzberg, G., Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure. IV. Constants of Diatomic Molecules, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1979 10.1007/978-1-4757-0961-2
2007Iri:389 KK Irikura "Experimental Vibrational Zero-Point Energies: Diatomic Molecules" J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 36(2), 389, 2007 10.1063/1.2436891
Gurvich Gurvich, L.V.; Veyts, I. V.; Alcock, C. B., Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, Fouth Edition, Hemisphere Pub. Co., New York, 1989  
NISTdiatomic NIST Diatomic Spectral Database (www.physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/MolSpec/Diatomic/index.html) 10.18434/T4T59X
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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