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Experimental data for CH2ClCHCHCH3 (2-Butene, 1-chloro-)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
α-Chloro-β-butylene; γ-Methallyl chloride; γ-Methylallyl chloride; 1-Chloro-2-butene; 2-Butene, 1-chloro-; 2-Butenyl chloride; Crotyl chloride; alpha-Chloro-beta-butylene; gamma-Methallyl chloride; gamma-Methylallyl chloride; (E)-1-chlorobut-2-ene;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C4H7Cl/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-3H,4H2,1H3 YTKRILODNOEEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C/C=C/CCl (E)-1-chlorobut-2-ene
State Conformation
1A' CS
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation -49.37   kJ mol-1 webbook
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation     kJ mol-1 webbook
Entropy (298.15K) entropy     J K-1 mol-1  
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity     kJ mol-1  
Barrier to Internal Rotation 10.1   kJ mol-1 1993Dur/Cos:257 V1=-371, V2=-103, V3=622, V4=123, V6=-20 cm-1
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A 3000   1993Dur/Cos:257      
23 A 761   1993Dur/Cos:257      
24 A 715   1993Dur/Cos:257      
25 A 576   1993Dur/Cos:257      
26 A 305   1993Dur/Cos:257      
30 A 111   1993Dur/Cos:257      

Calculated vibrational frequencies for CH2ClCHCHCH3 (2-Butene, 1-chloro-).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
       

Calculated rotational constants for CH2ClCHCHCH3 (2-Butene, 1-chloro-).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
amu3Å6   0gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of 2-Butene, 1-chloro-

Point Group


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCC 1.342   2 3 1992Kuchitsu(II/21)
rCC 1.496   1 2 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) average
rCCl 1.807   1 5 1992Kuchitsu(II/21)
rCH 1.111   1 6 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) average
aCCC 125.3 1 2 3 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) average
aCCCl 110.3 2 1 5 1992Kuchitsu(II/21)
aHCC 120 2 3 9 1992Kuchitsu(II/21)
aHCC 122.7 1 2 8 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) average

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
 

Calculated geometries for CH2ClCHCHCH3 (2-Butene, 1-chloro-).

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 7
C-C 2
C=C 1
C-Cl 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 C2
C1 Cl5
C1 H6
C1 H7
C2 C3
C2 H8
C3 C4
C3 H9
C4 H10
C4 H11
C4 H12
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A'
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs False           Cs 2 3
1 2 1A C1 False           C1 3 5
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for CH2ClCHCHCH3 (2-Butene, 1-chloro-).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs False       Cs 2 3
1 2 1A C1 False       C1 3 5

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for CH2ClCHCHCH3 (2-Butene, 1-chloro-).

References
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squib reference DOI
1992Kuchitsu(II/21) Kuchitsu (ed.), Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 21: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992.  
1993Dur/Cos:257 Durig, Costner, Wang, Frierson, and Durig. Raman and infrared spectra, conformational stability, barriers to internal rotation, vibrational assignment and ab initio calculations of trans-1-chloro-2-butene. J. Mol. Struct. Vol. 300. pgs. 25y-279. 10.1016/0022-2860(93)87023-3
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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