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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties | |
| Other names |
|---|
| Cyclobutene; |
| INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
|---|---|---|---|
| InChI=1S/C4H6/c1-2-4-3-1/h1-2H,3-4H2 | CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N | C1=CCC1 | Cyclobutene |
| State | Conformation |
|---|---|
| 1A1 | C2V |
| Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
156.70 | 1.50 | kJ mol-1 | 1970COX/PIL | |
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
173.80 | 1.50 | kJ mol-1 | 1970COX/PIL | |
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
262.07 | J K-1 mol-1 | TRC | ||
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
12.56 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | ||
Heat Capacity (298.15K) ![]() |
64.41 | J K-1 mol-1 | TRC |
| Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
| 1 | A1 | 3060 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 2 | A1 | 2935 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 3 | A1 | 1570 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 4 | A1 | 1450 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 5 | A1 | 1276 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 6 | A1 | 1186 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 7 | A1 | 1113 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 8 | A1 | 886 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 9 | A2 | 2955 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 10 | A2 | 1276 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 11 | A2 | 1081 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 12 | A2 | 850 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 13 | A2 | 325 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 14 | B1 | 2955 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 15 | B1 | 1074 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 16 | B1 | 846 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 17 | B1 | 635 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 18 | B2 | 3047 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 19 | B2 | 2916 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 20 | B2 | 1427 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 21 | B2 | 1294 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 22 | B2 | 1214 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 23 | B2 | 888 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| 24 | B2 | 740 | 1974sve/kov | ||||||
| A | B | C | reference | comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.43006 | 0.40782 | 0.22737 | NISThydrocarbon |
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 120134.3 | amu3Å6 | 5.50091438537437E-115 | gm3 cm6 | |
Point Group C2v
| Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
| rCC | 1.342 | 1 | 2 | 1979Har/Lau:619 | ||||
| rCC | 1.517 | 1 | 3 | 1979Har/Lau:619 | =C to C | |||
| rCC | 1.566 | 3 | 4 | 1979Har/Lau:619 | ||||
| rCH | 1.083 | 1 | 5 | 1979Har/Lau:619 | single H | |||
| rCH | 1.094 | 3 | 7 | 1979Har/Lau:619 | double H | |||
| aCCC | 94.2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1979Har/Lau:619 | |||
| aCCC | 85.8 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1979Har/Lau:619 | |||
| aHCC | 133.5 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1979Har/Lau:619 | |||
| aHCH | 109.2 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 1979Har/Lau:619 | |||
| aHCC | 114.5 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 1979Har/Lau:619 | |||
| Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 0.0000 | 0.6710 | 0.8107 |
| C2 | 0.0000 | -0.6710 | 0.8107 |
| C3 | 0.0000 | 0.7821 | -0.7023 |
| C4 | 0.0000 | -0.7821 | -0.7023 |
| H5 | 0.0000 | 1.4165 | 1.5962 |
| H6 | 0.0000 | -1.4165 | 1.5962 |
| H7 | 0.8986 | 1.2425 | -1.1233 |
| H8 | -0.8986 | -1.2425 | -1.1233 |
| H9 | -0.8986 | 1.2425 | -1.1233 |
| H10 | 0.8986 | -1.2425 | -1.1233 |
| C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | H5 | H6 | H7 | H8 | H9 | H10 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 1.3420 | 1.5170 | 2.0977 | 1.0830 | 2.2304 | 2.2078 | 2.8652 | 2.2078 | 2.8652 | |
| C2 | 1.3420 | 2.0977 | 1.5170 | 2.2304 | 1.0830 | 2.8652 | 2.2078 | 2.8652 | 2.2078 | |
| C3 | 1.5170 | 2.0977 | 1.5642 | 2.3844 | 3.1807 | 1.0940 | 2.2548 | 1.0940 | 2.2548 | |
| C4 | 2.0977 | 1.5170 | 1.5642 | 3.1807 | 2.3844 | 2.2548 | 1.0940 | 2.2548 | 1.0940 | |
| H5 | 1.0830 | 2.2304 | 2.3844 | 3.1807 | 2.8330 | 2.8695 | 3.9082 | 2.8695 | 3.9082 | |
| H6 | 2.2304 | 1.0830 | 3.1807 | 2.3844 | 2.8330 | 3.9082 | 2.8695 | 3.9082 | 2.8695 | |
| H7 | 2.2078 | 2.8652 | 1.0940 | 2.2548 | 2.8695 | 3.9082 | 3.0669 | 1.7973 | 2.4851 | |
| H8 | 2.8652 | 2.2078 | 2.2548 | 1.0940 | 3.9082 | 2.8695 | 3.0669 | 2.4851 | 1.7973 | |
| H9 | 2.2078 | 2.8652 | 1.0940 | 2.2548 | 2.8695 | 3.9082 | 1.7973 | 2.4851 | 3.0669 | |
| H10 | 2.8652 | 2.2078 | 2.2548 | 1.0940 | 3.9082 | 2.8695 | 2.4851 | 1.7973 | 3.0669 |
Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians
| atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | C2 | C4 | 94.200 | C1 | C2 | H6 | 133.500 | |
| C1 | C3 | C4 | 85.800 | C1 | C3 | H7 | 114.500 | |
| C1 | C3 | H9 | 114.500 | C2 | C1 | C3 | 94.200 | |
| C2 | C1 | H5 | 133.500 | C2 | C4 | C3 | 85.800 | |
| C2 | C4 | H8 | 114.500 | C2 | C4 | H10 | 114.500 | |
| C3 | C1 | H5 | 132.300 | C3 | C4 | H8 | 114.889 | |
| C3 | C4 | H10 | 114.889 | C4 | C2 | H6 | 132.300 | |
| C4 | C3 | H7 | 114.889 | C4 | C3 | H9 | 114.889 | |
| H7 | C3 | H9 | 110.453 | H8 | C4 | H10 | 110.453 |
Bond descriptions
| Bond Type | Count |
|---|---|
| C=C | 1 |
| C-C | 3 |
| H-C | 6 |
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
|---|---|
| C1 | C2 |
| C1 | C3 |
| C1 | H5 |
| C2 | C4 |
| C2 | H6 |
| C3 | C4 |
| C3 | H7 |
| C3 | H9 |
| C4 | H8 |
| C4 | H10 |
| Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1A1 |
| Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.430 | 0.020 | 9.430 | 0.030 | webbook |
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A1 | C2v | True | 0.132 | NSRDS-NBS10 | MW | C2v | 1 | 2 | |||
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A1 | C2v | True | -1.300 | 1.600 | -0.300 | 1971Fly/Ben:225 | Qxx=-0.3+-0.6, Qyy=1.6+-0.7, Qzz=-1.3+-1.0 | C2v | 1 | 2 |
| squib | reference | DOI |
|---|---|---|
| 1970COX/PIL | J.D. Cox, G. Pilcher, "Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds" Academic Press, London, 1970 | 10.1002/bbpc.19700740727 |
| 1971Fly/Ben:225 | WH Flygare, RC Benson "The molecular Zeeman effect in diamagnetic molecules and the determination of molecular magnetic moments (g values), magnetic susceptibilities, and molecular quadrupole moments" Mol. Phys. 1971, 20 (2), 225-250 | 10.1080/00268977100100221 |
| 1974sve/kov | L.M. Sverdlov, M. A. Kovner, E. P. Krainov, "Vibrational Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules" Wiley, New York 1974 | |
| 1979Har/Lau:619 | Harmony, Laurie, Kuczkowski, et.al., Molecular structures of gas-phase polyatomic molecules determined by spectroscopic methods, J. of Phys. And Chem. Ref. Data, Vol. 8, #3, pgs. 619-722 | 10.1063/1.555605 |
| NISThydrocarbon | NIST Hydrocarbon spectral database (http://www.physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/MolSpec/Hydro/index.html) | 10.18434/T4PC70 |
| NSRDS-NBS10 | R. D. Nelson Jr., D. R. Lide, A. A. Maryott "Selected Values of electric dipole moments for molecules in the gas phase" NSRDS-NBS10, 1967 | 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.10 |
| TRC | Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994 | |
| webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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