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Comparison of levels of theory for P-Se


Click on an entry for a histogram of the values.
The subscript refers to how many bonds of that type have been calculated.
average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical PM3 1.9998
1
PM6 1.8574
1
composite G2 2.1111
1
G3 2.1272
1
G3B3 2.0462
1
G4 2.0328
1
CBS-Q 2.1124
1

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVTZ
hartree fock HF 2.1764
1
2.1255
1
2.1086
1
2.0889
1
2.0109
1
2.1128
1
2.1222
1
2.1261
1
2.1261
1
2.0746
1
2.1021
1
2.1330
1
2.1303
1
2.1128
1
2.1062
1
2.1290
1
2.0580
1
2.1059
1
2.1121
1
ROHF   2.1257
1
2.0092
1
2.0881
1
2.0081
1
2.0081
1
2.0141
1
2.0166
1
2.0166
1
  2.0102
1
2.0213
1
2.0227
1
2.0153
1
2.0115
1
2.0263
1
2.0151
1
2.0114
1
 
density functional LSDA 2.0511
1
  2.0350
1
2.1126
1
2.0385
1
2.0385
1
2.0441
1
2.0434
1
2.0434
1
2.0185
1
2.0314
1
2.0456
1
2.0519
1
2.0372
1
  2.0521
1
2.0362
1
   
BLYP 2.0778
1
2.1922
1
2.0714
1
2.1554
1
2.0780
1
2.0780
1
2.0844
1
2.0852
1
2.0852
1
2.0548
1
2.0710
1
2.0867
1
2.0906
1
2.0768
1
  2.0910
1
2.0758
1
   
B1B95 2.0410
1
  2.0248
1
2.1025
1
2.0253
1
2.0253
1
2.0306
1
2.0332
1
2.0332
1
2.0101
1
  2.0360
1
2.0393
1
2.0287
1
  2.0402
1
2.0281
1
   
B3LYP 2.0568
1
2.1618
1
2.0457
1
2.1262
1
2.0494
1
2.0494
1
2.0554
1
2.0564
1
2.0564
1
2.0297
1
2.0442
1
2.0585
1
2.0623
1
2.0498
1
2.0459
1
2.0631
1
2.0490
1
2.0456
1
 
B3LYPultrafine   2.1617
1
    2.0495
1
2.0495
1
2.0556
1
2.0565
1
    2.0442
1
2.0587
1
2.0624
1
2.0499
1
  2.0633
1
2.0491
1
   
B3PW91 2.0511
1
2.1527
1
2.0367
1
2.1147
1
2.0374
1
2.0374
1
2.0428
1
2.0441
1
2.0441
1
2.0199
1
2.0338
1
2.0469
1
2.0509
1
2.0390
1
  2.0519
1
2.0384
1
   
mPW1PW91 2.0465
1
2.1472
1
2.0315
1
2.1091
1
2.0314
1
2.0314
1
2.0369
1
2.0384
1
2.0384
1
2.0148
1
2.0285
1
2.0414
1
2.0450
1
2.0337
1
  2.0462
1
2.0332
1
   
M06-2X 2.0339
1
2.1418
1
2.0284
1
2.1000
1
2.0251
1
2.0251
1
2.0303
1
2.0343
1
2.0343
1
2.0114
1
2.0260
1
2.0385
1
2.0394
1
2.0310
1
  2.0407
1
2.0303
1
   
PBEPBE 2.0661
1
2.1767
1
2.0568
1
2.1372
1
2.0589
1
2.0589
1
2.0646
1
2.0665
1
2.0665
1
2.0390
1
2.0545
1
2.0687
1
2.0721
1
2.0600
1
  2.0726
1
2.0593
1
   
PBEPBEultrafine         2.0592
1
2.0592
1
2.0649
1
2.0668
1
    2.0545
1
2.0691
1
2.0724
1
2.0603
1
  2.0729
1
2.0596
1
   
PBE1PBE 2.0451
1
  2.0313
1
2.1091
1
2.0310
1
2.0310
1
2.0364
1
2.0383
1
2.0383
1
2.0145
1
2.0285
1
2.0414
1
2.0445
1
2.0338
1
  2.0457
1
2.0332
1
   
HSEh1PBE 2.0463
1
2.1499
1
2.0334
1
2.1120
1
2.0335
1
2.0335
1
2.0390
1
2.0408
1
2.0408
1
2.0166
1
2.0306
1
2.0439
1
2.0472
1
2.0361
1
  2.0483
1
2.0356
1
   
TPSSh 2.0545
1
2.1622
1
2.0417
1
2.1207
1
2.0410
1
2.0410
1
2.0465
1
2.0484
1
2.0484
1
2.0232
1
2.0378
1
2.0515
1
2.0552
1
2.0429
1
2.0397
1
2.0561
1
2.0423
1
2.0393
1
 
wB97X-D 2.0374
1
2.1309
1
2.0234
1
2.0953
1
2.0230
1
2.0230
1
2.0286
1
2.0297
1
2.0297
1
2.0076
1
2.0209
1
2.0331
1
2.0370
1
2.0260
1
2.0225
1
2.0386
1
2.0254
1
2.0222
1
 
B97D3 2.0748
1
2.1774
1
2.0569
1
2.1394
1
2.0604
1
2.0604
1
2.0667
1
2.0689
1
2.0689
1
2.0395
1
2.0556
1
2.0705
1
2.0739
1
2.0604
1
2.0571
1
2.0748
1
2.0594
1
2.0565
1
2.0597
1
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVTZ
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2 2.0763
1
2.2003
1
2.0583
1
2.1596
1
2.0642
1
2.0642
1
2.0698
1
2.0700
1
2.0700
1
2.0364
1
2.0497
1
2.0665
1
2.0705
1
2.0492
1
2.0404
1
2.0745
1
2.0484
1
2.0385
1
 
MP2=FULL 2.0761
1
2.2010
1
2.0568
1
2.1592
1
2.0612
1
2.0612
1
2.0667
1
2.0677
1
2.0677
1
2.0248
1
2.0437
1
2.0681
1
2.0690
1
2.0449
1
2.0385
1
2.0731
1
2.0406
1
2.0358
1
 
ROMP2 2.0672
1
  2.0464
1
2.1535
1
2.0509
1
2.0509
1
2.0563
1
2.0562
1
2.0562
1
2.0279
1
2.0402
1
2.0546
1
2.0611
1
2.0401
1
  2.0649
1
     
MP3         2.0532
1
  2.0585
1
      2.0396
1
2.0555
1
2.0597
1
2.0394
1
         
MP3=FULL   2.2660
1
1.9821
1
2.1828
1
1.9785
1
1.9785
1
1.9873
1
1.9923
1
1.9923
1
1.9351
1
1.9554
1
2.0022
1
2.0033
1
1.9598
1
  2.0037
1
1.9523
1
   
MP4   2.2316
1
    2.0776
1
      2.0766
1
  2.0593
1
2.0839
1
2.0833
1
2.0653
1
    2.0603
1
   
MP4=FULL   2.2325
1
    2.0741
1
      2.0753
1
  2.0540
1
  2.0814
1
2.0609
1
    2.0518
1
   
B2PLYP 2.0221
1
2.1086
1
2.0394
1
2.0873
1
2.0423
1
2.0423
1
2.0471
1
2.0490
1
2.0490
1
2.0293
1
2.0423
1
2.0499
1
2.0534
1
2.0452
1
  2.0571
1
2.0449
1
   
B2PLYP=FULL 2.0219
1
2.1086
1
2.0390
1
2.0871
1
2.0414
1
2.0414
1
2.0462
1
2.0484
1
2.0484
1
2.0255
1
2.0405
1
2.0503
1
2.0530
1
2.0440
1
  2.0567
1
2.0428
1
   
B2PLYP=FULLultrafine 2.0219
1
2.1087
1
2.0391
1
2.0871
1
2.0412
1
2.0414
1
2.0463
1
2.0484
1
2.0484
1
2.0255
1
2.0406
1
2.0503
1
2.0529
1
2.0439
1
  2.0568
1
2.0430
1
   
Configuration interaction CID   2.1741
1
2.0379
1
2.1339
1
2.0436
1
    2.0484
1
    2.0282
1
               
CISD   2.1890
1
2.0396
1
2.1448
1
2.0447
1
    2.0504
1
    2.0306
1
               
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVTZ
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD   2.2491
1
2.0534
1
2.1854
1
2.0594
1
2.0594
1
2.0658
1
2.0653
1
2.0653
1
2.0340
1
2.0475
1
2.0655
1
2.0723
1
2.0478
1
  2.0759
1
2.0466
1
   
QCISD(T)                     2.0461
1
2.0778
1
  2.0606
1
  2.0745
1
2.0530
1
   
QCISD(T)=FULL         2.0547
1
  2.0607
1
      2.0400
1
  2.0686
1
2.0419
1
2.0333
1
2.0723
1
2.0449
1
2.0313
1
 
QCISD(TQ)                           2.0559
1
         
QCISD(TQ)=FULL             2.0695
1
          2.0770
1
    2.0816
1
     
Coupled Cluster CCD   2.2654
1
1.9966
1
2.1829
1
1.9977
1
1.9977
1
2.0066
1
2.0053
1
2.0053
1
1.9570
1
1.9706
1
2.0096
1
2.0172
1
1.9750
1
  2.0168
1
1.9716
1
   
CCSD         2.0523
1
        2.0283
1
2.0411
1
2.0582
1
2.0640
1
2.0417
1
2.0302
1
2.0679
1
2.0406
1
2.0286
1
 
CCSD=FULL         2.0483
1
        2.0155
1
2.0348
1
2.0596
1
2.0622
1
2.0371
1
2.0287
1
2.0663
1
2.0323
1
2.0260
1
 
CCSD(T)         2.0596
1
  2.0650
1
    2.0325
1
2.0454
1
2.0744
1
2.0710
1
2.0573
1
         
CCSD(T)=FULL         2.0548
1
          2.0390
1
2.0759
1
2.0688
1
2.0523
1
  2.0726
1
2.0372
1
   
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVTZ

average calculated bond lengths (Å)
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD cc-pVTZ-PP aug-cc-pVTZ-PP Def2TZVPP
hartree fock HF 2.1244
1
  2.1241
1
  2.1362
1
2.1142
1
    1.9670
1
density functional B3LYP 2.1696
1
  2.1695
1
  2.1834
1
2.1559
1
    2.0254
1
PBEPBE                 2.0408
1
wB97X-D 2.1415
1
  2.1410
1
  2.1528
1
2.1253
1
     
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2 2.1969
1
  2.1943
1
  2.2057
1
2.1841
1
    2.0160
1
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.