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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: G4

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at G4
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.139377
Energy at 298.15K-195.133275
HF Energy-195.311088
Nuclear repulsion energy167.372685
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3138 3028 7.21      
2 A' 3125 3016 41.46      
3 A' 3087 2979 19.51      
4 A' 3069 2962 39.27      
5 A' 3041 2934 9.26      
6 A' 1759 1697 18.72      
7 A' 1498 1445 0.14      
8 A' 1473 1421 0.97      
9 A' 1445 1395 0.80      
10 A' 1263 1219 1.63      
11 A' 1221 1178 0.13      
12 A' 1095 1057 0.22      
13 A' 972 938 0.30      
14 A' 912 880 33.65      
15 A' 884 853 0.63      
16 A' 744 718 1.55      
17 A' 666 642 1.23      
18 A' 386 373 3.98      
19 A' 89 86 0.03      
20 A" 3216 3104 11.37      
21 A" 3090 2982 14.41      
22 A" 3037 2930 47.02      
23 A" 1459 1408 1.91      
24 A" 1282 1237 0.46      
25 A" 1242 1198 0.01      
26 A" 1221 1178 0.61      
27 A" 1188 1146 1.54      
28 A" 1043 1006 0.10      
29 A" 929 897 0.42      
30 A" 909 877 1.53      
31 A" 810 782 0.06      
32 A" 639 617 0.06      
33 A" 354 342 0.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25142.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24262.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.34829 0.15323 0.11485

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.154 -0.425 1.095
C2 0.154 -0.425 -1.095
C3 0.000 0.624 0.000
C4 -0.023 -1.522 0.000
C5 -0.288 1.916 0.000
H6 -0.575 -0.403 1.909
H7 -0.575 -0.403 -1.909
H8 1.157 -0.430 1.536
H9 1.157 -0.430 -1.536
H10 -0.413 2.472 0.924
H11 -0.413 2.472 -0.924
H12 0.703 -2.337 0.000
H13 -1.028 -1.949 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.18921.52331.56022.62121.09373.09121.09602.81542.95603.57572.27122.2183
C22.18921.52331.56022.62123.09121.09372.81541.09603.57572.95602.27122.2183
C31.52331.52332.14571.32392.24272.24272.19292.19292.10722.10723.04322.7705
C41.56021.56022.14573.44812.28102.28102.22372.22374.11774.11771.09171.0924
C52.62122.62121.32393.44813.01733.01733.15443.15441.08591.08594.36703.9352
H61.09373.09122.24272.28103.01733.81851.77253.85643.04274.03963.00362.4983
H73.09121.09372.24272.28103.01733.81853.85641.77254.03963.04273.00362.4983
H81.09602.81542.19292.22373.15441.77253.85643.07193.35554.11572.49063.0732
H92.81541.09602.19292.22373.15443.85641.77253.07194.11573.35552.49063.0732
H102.95603.57572.10724.11771.08593.04274.03963.35554.11571.84885.02254.5579
H113.57572.95602.10724.11771.08594.03963.04274.11573.35551.84885.02254.5579
H122.27122.27123.04321.09174.36703.00363.00362.49062.49065.02255.02251.7748
H132.21832.21832.77051.09243.93522.49832.49833.07323.07324.55794.55791.7748

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 91.796 C1 C3 C5 133.955
C1 C4 C2 89.111 C1 C4 H12 116.769
C1 C4 H13 112.272 C2 C3 C5 133.955
C2 C4 H12 116.769 C2 C4 H13 112.272
C3 C1 C4 88.223 C3 C1 H6 116.971
C3 C1 H8 112.607 C3 C2 C4 88.223
C3 C2 H7 116.971 C3 C2 H9 112.607
C3 C5 H10 121.657 C3 C5 H11 121.657
C4 C1 H6 117.421 C4 C1 H8 112.484
C4 C2 H7 117.421 C4 C2 H9 112.484
H6 C1 H8 108.187 H7 C2 H9 108.187
H10 C5 H11 116.685 H12 C4 H13 108.665
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.294      
2 C -0.294      
3 C 0.401      
4 C -0.204      
5 C -0.457      
6 H 0.109      
7 H 0.109      
8 H 0.111      
9 H 0.111      
10 H 0.102      
11 H 0.102      
12 H 0.099      
13 H 0.107      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.086 -0.520 0.000 0.527
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.252
(<r2>)1/2 10.782