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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: G4

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at G4
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.770015
Energy at 298.15K-272.760825
HF Energy-273.002624
Nuclear repulsion energy257.692587
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3835 3701 20.92      
2 A 3130 3021 17.41      
3 A 3107 2998 46.11      
4 A 3099 2990 39.68      
5 A 3090 2982 34.99      
6 A 3048 2941 20.10      
7 A 3035 2928 38.23      
8 A 3028 2922 50.15      
9 A 3016 2911 39.23      
10 A 3007 2902 9.10      
11 A 2998 2893 32.20      
12 A 2953 2849 46.80      
13 A 1521 1467 2.47      
14 A 1511 1458 4.36      
15 A 1507 1454 5.62      
16 A 1502 1450 3.45      
17 A 1495 1443 4.48      
18 A 1485 1433 1.01      
19 A 1459 1408 4.95      
20 A 1415 1365 1.60      
21 A 1403 1354 3.57      
22 A 1390 1341 1.60      
23 A 1363 1316 3.98      
24 A 1330 1284 2.91      
25 A 1303 1257 10.60      
26 A 1269 1225 4.68      
27 A 1251 1207 27.23      
28 A 1184 1143 0.66      
29 A 1175 1134 4.45      
30 A 1127 1088 1.35      
31 A 1072 1034 82.62      
32 A 1040 1004 3.50      
33 A 1024 988 15.54      
34 A 977 943 4.54      
35 A 927 895 1.19      
36 A 912 880 1.51      
37 A 824 795 3.67      
38 A 763 737 4.56      
39 A 492 475 6.09      
40 A 442 427 1.35      
41 A 385 372 1.49      
42 A 278 268 4.19      
43 A 263 253 21.08      
44 A 244 236 63.47      
45 A 232 223 4.61      
46 A 218 211 9.55      
47 A 116 112 3.65      
48 A 77 75 3.65      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36160.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34894.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.16441 0.07504 0.05619

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.775 1.692 -0.018
H2 -1.813 1.628 -0.351
H3 -0.777 1.944 1.050
H4 -0.288 2.514 -0.552
O5 -2.097 -0.864 -0.244
H6 -2.586 -1.584 0.164
C7 -0.814 -0.797 0.366
H8 -0.900 -0.630 1.454
H9 -0.268 -1.740 0.220
C10 -0.042 0.366 -0.261
H11 -0.019 0.180 -1.344
C12 2.311 -0.729 -0.179
H13 3.341 -0.565 0.152
H14 1.984 -1.686 0.240
H15 2.326 -0.834 -1.270
C16 1.408 0.434 0.250
H17 1.849 1.372 -0.111
H18 1.401 0.512 1.346

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09191.09731.09492.88653.74772.51842.75203.47781.53442.14923.92564.69754.36924.19112.53422.64522.8261
H21.09191.77091.77532.51043.34362.71873.03153.74952.17612.51084.75305.62385.07434.90283.48773.67883.8018
H31.09731.77091.76933.36204.06282.82542.60883.81122.17963.06974.26534.90544.63244.76762.77472.92772.6235
H41.09491.77531.76933.84454.75293.47593.77954.32422.18172.48004.17284.81144.84064.30812.80152.46313.2348
O52.88652.51043.36203.84450.96121.42222.09042.08042.39472.57344.41035.46074.19114.54073.77054.53734.0810
H63.74773.34364.06284.75290.96121.94952.32732.32363.23323.46124.98256.01394.57175.17174.47605.33674.6565
C72.51842.71872.82543.47591.42221.94951.10381.09991.53002.12433.17264.16692.93863.54072.54303.46712.7527
H82.75203.03152.60883.77952.09042.32731.10381.77582.16083.04363.60324.43643.30224.22672.81253.74302.5705
H93.47783.74953.81124.32422.08042.32361.09991.77582.17252.48972.79873.79642.25303.12592.74593.77863.0208
C101.53442.17612.17962.18172.39473.23321.53002.16082.17251.09932.59683.53362.92722.84021.53972.14742.1651
H112.14922.51083.06972.48002.57343.46122.12433.04362.48971.09932.75873.75273.16272.55562.15462.53583.0600
C123.92564.75304.26534.17284.41034.98253.17263.60322.79872.59682.75871.09471.09431.09581.53312.15222.1665
H134.69755.62384.90544.81145.46076.01394.16694.43643.79643.53363.75271.09471.76211.76772.17772.45912.5198
H144.36925.07434.63244.84064.19114.57172.93863.30222.25302.92723.16271.09431.76211.76682.19663.08072.5286
H154.19114.90284.76764.30814.54075.17173.54074.22673.12592.84022.55561.09581.76771.76682.18132.53703.0837
C162.53423.48772.77472.80153.77054.47602.54302.81252.74591.53972.15461.53312.17772.19662.18131.09701.0992
H172.64523.67882.92772.46314.53735.33673.46713.74303.77862.14742.53582.15222.45913.08072.53701.09701.7501
H182.82613.80182.62353.23484.08104.65652.75272.57053.02082.16513.06002.16652.51982.52863.08371.09921.7501

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.613 C1 C10 H11 108.257
C1 C10 C16 111.020 H2 C1 H3 107.975
H2 C1 H4 108.504 H2 C1 C10 110.858
H3 C1 H4 107.675 H3 C1 C10 110.742
H4 C1 C10 110.967 O5 C7 H8 111.387
O5 C7 H9 110.913 O5 C7 C10 108.397
H6 O5 C7 108.726 C7 C10 H11 106.680
C7 C10 C16 111.779 H8 C7 H9 107.299
H8 C7 C10 108.864 H9 C7 C10 109.960
C10 C16 C12 115.312 C10 C16 H17 107.915
C10 C16 H18 109.078 H11 C10 C16 108.305
C12 C16 H17 108.700 C12 C16 H18 109.595
H13 C12 H14 107.275 H13 C12 H15 107.632
H13 C12 C16 110.737 H14 C12 H15 107.614
H14 C12 C16 112.343 H15 C12 C16 111.027
H17 C16 H18 105.806
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.395      
2 H 0.132      
3 H 0.104      
4 H 0.105      
5 O -0.424      
6 H 0.285      
7 C -0.068      
8 H 0.079      
9 H 0.083      
10 C 0.056      
11 H 0.078      
12 C -0.389      
13 H 0.111      
14 H 0.116      
15 H 0.116      
16 C -0.173      
17 H 0.095      
18 H 0.091      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.341 -0.910 0.917 1.336
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 216.521
(<r2>)1/2 14.715