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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: G3B3

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at G3B3
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.538889
Energy at 298.15K-385.530559
HF Energy-385.838159
Nuclear repulsion energy453.349793
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3244 3116 16.93      
2 A1 3218 3090 7.98      
3 A1 3188 3062 31.16      
4 A1 3160 3034 8.97      
5 A1 3150 3025 0.22      
6 A1 1650 1584 55.50      
7 A1 1598 1535 5.61      
8 A1 1507 1447 19.31      
9 A1 1437 1380 83.90      
10 A1 1314 1262 0.86      
11 A1 1254 1204 0.58      
12 A1 1092 1049 5.47      
13 A1 969 931 1.29      
14 A1 916 879 2.31      
15 A1 831 798 5.27      
16 A1 682 655 0.98      
17 A1 413 396 1.31      
18 A2 997 957 0.00      
19 A2 883 848 0.00      
20 A2 798 766 0.00      
21 A2 732 703 0.00      
22 A2 432 415 0.00      
23 A2 167 160 0.00      
24 B1 1007 967 0.09      
25 B1 981 942 5.48      
26 B1 937 899 0.06      
27 B1 787 756 91.47      
28 B1 747 717 2.89      
29 B1 611 586 1.58      
30 B1 575 553 5.25      
31 B1 324 311 6.34      
32 B1 172 165 1.10      
33 B2 3235 3107 16.31      
34 B2 3180 3053 39.85      
35 B2 3151 3026 16.67      
36 B2 1661 1595 2.89      
37 B2 1552 1490 8.50      
38 B2 1505 1446 6.83      
39 B2 1445 1388 0.08      
40 B2 1347 1294 1.42      
41 B2 1334 1281 2.34      
42 B2 1254 1204 5.80      
43 B2 1198 1150 0.52      
44 B2 1072 1029 0.19      
45 B2 1041 999 13.17      
46 B2 750 720 0.46      
47 B2 499 479 1.59      
48 B2 337 324 0.67      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32165.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30888.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.09496 0.04173 0.02899

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.504
C2 0.000 0.000 2.708
C3 0.000 1.266 -1.911
C4 0.000 -1.266 -1.911
C5 0.000 1.595 -0.552
C6 0.000 -1.595 -0.552
C7 0.000 0.750 0.555
C8 0.000 -0.750 0.555
C9 0.000 1.150 1.902
C10 0.000 -1.150 1.902
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.593
H12 0.000 0.000 3.793
H13 0.000 2.109 -2.599
H14 0.000 -2.109 -2.599
H15 0.000 2.661 -0.324
H16 0.000 -2.661 -0.324
H17 0.000 2.177 2.248
H18 0.000 -2.177 2.248

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.21201.39811.39812.52032.52033.14913.14914.55334.55331.08916.29712.11092.11093.43943.43945.22705.2270
C25.21204.78974.78973.62933.62932.28052.28051.40441.40446.30111.08515.71095.71094.03404.03402.22482.2248
C31.39814.78972.53261.39813.16722.51913.18523.81484.51412.10525.84321.08783.44442.11254.23544.25795.3996
C41.39814.78972.53263.16721.39813.18522.51914.51413.81482.10525.84323.44441.08784.23542.11255.39964.2579
C52.52033.62931.39813.16723.18901.39192.59272.49393.68163.43364.62862.11074.23141.09014.26112.86034.6973
C62.52033.62933.16721.39813.18902.59271.39193.68162.49393.43364.62864.23142.11074.26111.09014.69732.8603
C73.14912.28052.51913.18521.39192.59271.50041.40542.32934.21483.32443.43394.25672.10273.52212.21453.3817
C83.14912.28053.18522.51912.59271.39191.50042.32931.40544.21483.32444.25673.43393.52212.10273.38172.2145
C94.55331.40443.81484.51412.49393.68161.40542.32932.29995.61392.21354.60215.55692.69014.41301.08373.3447
C104.55331.40444.51413.81483.68162.49392.32931.40542.29995.61392.21355.55694.60214.41302.69013.34471.0837
H111.08916.30112.10522.10523.43363.43364.21484.21485.61395.61397.38622.33122.33124.21474.21476.23376.2337
H126.29711.08515.84325.84324.62864.62863.32443.32442.21352.21357.38626.73126.73124.90214.90212.66932.6693
H132.11095.71091.08783.44442.11074.23143.43394.25674.60215.55692.33126.73124.21752.34115.28414.84806.4702
H142.11095.71093.44441.08784.23142.11074.25673.43395.55694.60212.33126.73124.21755.28412.34116.47024.8480
H153.43944.03402.11254.23541.09014.26112.10273.52212.69014.41304.21474.90212.34115.28415.32102.61755.4788
H163.43944.03404.23542.11254.26111.09013.52212.10274.41302.69014.21474.90215.28412.34115.32105.47882.6175
H175.22702.22484.25795.39962.86034.69732.21453.38171.08373.34476.23372.66934.84806.47022.61755.47884.3536
H185.22702.22485.39964.25794.69732.86033.38172.21453.34471.08376.23372.66936.47024.84805.47882.61754.3536

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.629 C1 C3 H13 115.653
C1 C4 C6 128.629 C1 C4 H14 115.653
C2 C9 C7 108.492 C2 C9 H17 126.293
C2 C10 C8 108.492 C2 C10 H18 126.293
C3 C1 C4 129.850 C3 C1 H11 115.075
C3 C5 C7 129.096 C3 C5 H15 115.714
C4 C1 H11 115.075 C4 C6 C8 129.096
C4 C6 H16 115.714 C5 C3 H13 115.719
C5 C7 C8 127.350 C5 C7 C9 126.096
C6 C4 H14 115.719 C6 C8 C7 127.350
C6 C8 C10 126.096 C7 C5 H15 115.190
C7 C8 C10 106.554 C7 C9 H17 125.215
C8 C6 H16 115.190 C8 C7 C9 106.554
C8 C10 H18 125.215 C9 C2 C10 109.909
C9 C2 H12 125.046 C10 C2 H12 125.046
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.107      
2 C -0.144      
3 C -0.145      
4 C -0.145      
5 C -0.175      
6 C -0.175      
7 C 0.118      
8 C 0.118      
9 C -0.198      
10 C -0.198      
11 H 0.136      
12 H 0.128      
13 H 0.132      
14 H 0.132      
15 H 0.138      
16 H 0.138      
17 H 0.123      
18 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.060 1.060
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 366.420
(<r2>)1/2 19.142