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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: G4

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at G4
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.278657
Energy at 298.15K-1077.270060
HF Energy-1077.670261
Nuclear repulsion energy367.003997
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3141 3031 0.00      
2 Ag 3132 3023 0.00      
3 Ag 3092 2984 0.00      
4 Ag 3056 2949 0.00      
5 Ag 1491 1439 0.00      
6 Ag 1491 1439 0.00      
7 Ag 1414 1364 0.00      
8 Ag 1391 1342 0.00      
9 Ag 1272 1227 0.00      
10 Ag 1176 1135 0.00      
11 Ag 1136 1096 0.00      
12 Ag 1028 992 0.00      
13 Ag 845 815 0.00      
14 Ag 690 666 0.00      
15 Ag 474 457 0.00      
16 Ag 340 328 0.00      
17 Ag 279 269 0.00      
18 Ag 230 222 0.00      
19 Au 3142 3032 16.39      
20 Au 3135 3025 27.24      
21 Au 3106 2997 5.04      
22 Au 3055 2948 16.40      
23 Au 1493 1441 13.36      
24 Au 1487 1435 7.74      
25 Au 1414 1364 15.19      
26 Au 1322 1276 4.32      
27 Au 1217 1174 42.83      
28 Au 1092 1053 10.12      
29 Au 1019 984 24.11      
30 Au 975 941 18.23      
31 Au 642 619 87.01      
32 Au 355 342 3.63      
33 Au 332 321 2.84      
34 Au 243 234 3.15      
35 Au 203 196 3.26      
36 Au 67 64 3.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24986.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24111.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.12202 0.04678 0.03528

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.963 1.194 -1.567
Cl2 0.963 -1.194 1.567
C3 -1.882 -0.441 0.407
C4 1.882 0.441 -0.407
C5 -0.657 0.391 0.055
C6 0.657 -0.391 -0.055
H7 -2.777 0.185 0.395
H8 2.777 -0.185 -0.395
H9 1.768 0.872 -1.404
H10 -1.768 -0.872 1.404
H11 -2.019 -1.253 -0.313
H12 2.019 1.253 0.313
H13 0.529 -1.221 -0.753
H14 -0.529 1.221 0.753

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.38622.72253.16401.83562.72522.85574.15532.75493.70672.94523.52592.95292.3608
Cl24.38623.16402.72252.72521.83564.15532.85573.70672.75493.52592.94522.36082.9529
C32.72253.16403.95061.52162.58161.09174.73434.28021.09221.09384.25372.78672.1705
C43.16402.72253.95062.58161.52164.73431.09171.09224.28024.25371.09382.17052.7867
C51.83562.72521.52162.58161.53402.15643.51122.87062.15552.16602.82342.15831.0918
C62.72521.83562.58161.52161.53403.51122.15642.15552.87062.82342.16601.09182.1583
H72.85574.15531.09174.73432.15643.51125.62174.93541.77571.77244.91403.77082.5013
H84.15532.85574.73431.09173.51122.15645.62171.77574.93544.91401.77242.50133.7708
H92.75493.70674.28021.09222.87062.15554.93541.77574.83934.47671.77642.51713.1698
H103.70672.75491.09224.28022.15552.87061.77574.93544.83931.77644.47673.16982.5171
H112.94523.52591.09384.25372.16602.82341.77244.91404.47671.77644.79302.58553.0782
H123.52592.94524.25371.09382.82342.16604.91401.77241.77644.47674.79303.07822.5855
H132.95292.36082.78672.17052.15831.09183.77082.50132.51713.16982.58553.07823.0574
H142.36082.95292.17052.78671.09182.15832.50133.77083.16982.51713.07822.58553.0574

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.303 Cl1 C5 C6 107.919
Cl1 C5 H14 105.010 Cl2 C6 C4 108.303
Cl2 C6 C5 107.919 Cl2 C6 H13 105.010
C3 C5 C6 114.976 C3 C5 H14 110.932
C4 C6 C5 114.976 C4 C6 H13 110.932
C5 C3 H7 110.018 C5 C3 H10 110.122
C5 C3 H11 110.719 C5 C6 H13 109.180
C6 C4 H8 110.018 C6 C4 H9 110.122
C6 C4 H12 110.719 C6 C5 H14 109.180
H7 C3 H10 108.766 H7 C3 H11 108.400
H8 C4 H9 108.766 H8 C4 H12 108.400
H9 C4 H12 108.765 H10 C3 H11 108.765
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.203      
2 Cl -0.203      
3 C -0.390      
4 C -0.390      
5 C 0.024      
6 C 0.024      
7 H 0.139      
8 H 0.139      
9 H 0.154      
10 H 0.154      
11 H 0.135      
12 H 0.135      
13 H 0.142      
14 H 0.142      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 293.820
(<r2>)1/2 17.141