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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: G4

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS trans 1A'
1 2 yes C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at G4
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.238219
Energy at 298.15K-218.232118
HF Energy-218.386686
Nuclear repulsion energy127.943952
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3112 3003 27.34      
2 A' 3039 2933 43.55      
3 A' 3033 2927 11.93      
4 A' 3007 2902 33.49      
5 A' 1524 1471 2.32      
6 A' 1507 1454 2.64      
7 A' 1492 1440 0.33      
8 A' 1438 1387 15.31      
9 A' 1412 1363 0.25      
10 A' 1335 1288 2.49      
11 A' 1137 1097 4.77      
12 A' 1085 1047 93.02      
13 A' 1038 1002 3.72      
14 A' 899 867 7.26      
15 A' 449 434 5.15      
16 A' 264 255 2.46      
17 A" 3102 2994 65.40      
18 A" 3076 2968 11.25      
19 A" 3044 2937 22.15      
20 A" 1502 1449 5.46      
21 A" 1316 1269 0.06      
22 A" 1272 1228 0.50      
23 A" 1201 1159 1.31      
24 A" 893 862 1.56      
25 A" 764 737 1.61      
26 A" 233 225 0.00      
27 A" 127 123 2.47      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21149.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20409.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.90886 0.12453 0.11670

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.130 -0.790 0.000
C2 0.000 0.725 0.000
C3 -1.462 1.180 0.000
F4 1.462 -1.153 0.000
H5 -0.346 -1.226 0.889
H6 -0.346 -1.226 -0.889
H7 0.522 1.119 -0.880
H8 0.522 1.119 0.880
H9 -1.531 2.272 0.000
H10 -1.995 0.814 -0.884
H11 -1.995 0.814 0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52062.53321.38101.09861.09862.13842.13843.48332.80532.8053
C21.52061.53122.38042.17152.17151.09621.09622.17632.18392.1839
C32.53321.53123.74142.79752.79752.17082.17081.09341.09561.0956
F41.38102.38043.74142.01622.01622.61222.61224.54874.07484.0748
H51.09862.17152.79752.01621.77843.06282.50033.79833.16622.6229
H61.09862.17152.79752.01621.77842.50033.06283.79832.62293.1662
H72.13841.09622.17082.61223.06282.50031.75952.51302.53503.0883
H82.13841.09622.17082.61222.50033.06281.75952.51303.08832.5350
H93.48332.17631.09344.54873.79833.79832.51302.51301.76701.7670
H102.80532.18391.09564.07483.16622.62292.53503.08831.76701.7686
H112.80532.18391.09564.07482.62293.16623.08832.53501.76701.7686

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.192 C1 C2 H7 108.530
C1 C2 H8 108.530 C2 C1 F4 110.150
C2 C1 H5 110.989 C2 C1 H6 110.989
C2 C3 H9 110.925 C2 C3 H10 111.402
C2 C3 H11 111.402 C3 C2 H7 110.326
C3 C2 H8 110.326 F4 C1 H5 108.270
F4 C1 H6 108.270 H5 C1 H6 108.076
H7 C2 H8 106.760 H9 C3 H10 107.647
H9 C3 H11 107.647 H10 C3 H11 107.634
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.038      
2 C -0.191      
3 C -0.385      
4 F -0.160      
5 H 0.097      
6 H 0.097      
7 H 0.110      
8 H 0.110      
9 H 0.123      
10 H 0.119      
11 H 0.119      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.530 0.713 0.000 1.688
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.350
(<r2>)1/2 10.166

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at G4
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-5621.140673
Energy at 298.15K-5621.134661
HF Energy-218.387314
Nuclear repulsion energy130.449488
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3123 3014 23.24      
2 A 3105 2997 41.47      
3 A 3070 2962 36.54      
4 A 3056 2949 43.58      
5 A 3038 2931 20.84      
6 A 3028 2922 12.09      
7 A 3011 2906 40.81      
8 A 1516 1463 1.02      
9 A 1509 1456 5.62      
10 A 1495 1443 5.04      
11 A 1476 1424 1.32      
12 A 1435 1384 13.60      
13 A 1405 1356 3.48      
14 A 1381 1332 1.17      
15 A 1302 1256 1.00      
16 A 1277 1232 1.24      
17 A 1182 1141 1.48      
18 A 1127 1088 19.54      
19 A 1089 1051 40.63      
20 A 987 953 33.25      
21 A 920 888 2.69      
22 A 874 843 3.13      
23 A 770 743 0.45      
24 A 478 462 2.90      
25 A 311 300 1.05      
26 A 217 209 1.56      
27 A 143 138 1.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21162.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20421.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.48018 0.17180 0.14398

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.808 0.510 0.291
C2 -0.593 0.667 -0.276
C3 -1.523 -0.484 0.118
F4 1.377 -0.665 -0.171
H5 1.456 1.343 -0.009
H6 0.786 0.465 1.389
H7 -0.521 0.735 -1.368
H8 -0.995 1.626 0.073
H9 -2.510 -0.372 -0.339
H10 -1.102 -1.440 -0.206
H11 -1.658 -0.529 1.204

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52012.53991.38471.09741.09872.13772.13203.49082.77442.8278
C21.52011.53082.38062.17452.17161.09671.09742.18112.16812.1808
C32.53991.53082.91983.49672.80142.16772.17601.09371.09321.0958
F41.38472.38062.91982.01642.01472.64473.30713.90192.59773.3351
H51.09742.17453.49672.01641.78122.47472.46834.33363.78523.8308
H61.09872.17162.80142.01471.78123.06302.50043.81473.12072.6454
H72.13771.09672.16772.64472.47473.06301.76002.49882.53333.0839
H82.13201.09742.17603.30712.46832.50041.76002.54163.08072.5231
H93.49082.18111.09373.90194.33363.81472.49882.54161.77191.7697
H102.77442.16811.09322.59773.78523.12072.53333.08071.77191.7686
H112.82782.18081.09583.33513.83082.64543.08392.52311.76971.7686

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.704 C1 C2 H7 108.482
C1 C2 H8 107.996 C2 C1 F4 109.982
C2 C1 H5 111.308 C2 C1 H6 111.018
C2 C3 H9 111.300 C2 C3 H10 110.346
C2 C3 H11 111.166 C3 C2 H7 110.087
C3 C2 H8 110.683 F4 C1 H5 108.126
F4 C1 H6 107.900 H5 C1 H6 108.393
H7 C2 H8 106.672 H9 C3 H10 108.259
H9 C3 H11 107.841 H10 C3 H11 107.796
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.036      
2 C -0.193      
3 C -0.369      
4 F -0.167      
5 H 0.098      
6 H 0.097      
7 H 0.110      
8 H 0.099      
9 H 0.114      
10 H 0.133      
11 H 0.114      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.834 1.276 0.393 1.574
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 91.176
(<r2>)1/2 9.549