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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: G4

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at G4
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.579722
Energy at 298.15K-197.571941
HF Energy-197.791172
Nuclear repulsion energy197.783880
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3031 2925 0.00      
2 A1 1439 1389 0.00      
3 A1 729 704 0.00      
4 A2 233 224 0.00      
5 E 3092 2984 0.00      
5 E 3092 2984 0.00      
6 E 1493 1440 0.00      
6 E 1493 1440 0.00      
7 E 1095 1057 0.00      
7 E 1095 1057 0.00      
8 E 332 320 0.00      
8 E 332 320 0.00      
9 T1 3091 2983 0.00      
9 T1 3091 2983 0.00      
9 T1 3091 2983 0.00      
10 T1 1485 1433 0.00      
10 T1 1485 1433 0.00      
10 T1 1485 1433 0.00      
11 T1 964 930 0.00      
11 T1 964 930 0.00      
11 T1 964 930 0.00      
12 T1 304 293 0.00      
12 T1 304 293 0.00      
12 T1 304 293 0.00      
13 T2 3097 2989 84.61      
13 T2 3097 2989 84.61      
13 T2 3097 2989 84.61      
14 T2 3022 2916 35.40      
14 T2 3022 2916 35.40      
14 T2 3022 2916 35.40      
15 T2 1522 1468 6.57      
15 T2 1522 1468 6.57      
15 T2 1522 1468 6.57      
16 T2 1399 1350 4.12      
16 T2 1399 1350 4.12      
16 T2 1399 1350 4.12      
17 T2 1277 1232 6.24      
17 T2 1277 1232 6.24      
17 T2 1277 1232 6.24      
18 T2 932 900 0.37      
18 T2 932 900 0.37      
18 T2 932 900 0.37      
19 T2 419 404 0.01      
19 T2 419 404 0.01      
19 T2 419 404 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34993.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33768.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.14724 0.14724 0.14724

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.889 0.889 0.889
C3 -0.889 -0.889 0.889
C4 -0.889 0.889 -0.889
C5 0.889 -0.889 -0.889
H6 1.534 0.283 1.534
H7 1.534 1.534 0.283
H8 0.283 1.534 1.534
H9 -1.534 -1.534 0.283
H10 -0.283 -1.534 1.534
H11 -1.534 -0.283 1.534
H12 -1.534 0.283 -1.534
H13 -1.534 1.534 -0.283
H14 -0.283 1.534 -1.534
H15 1.534 -1.534 -0.283
H16 0.283 -1.534 -1.534
H17 1.534 -0.283 -1.534

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.53981.53981.53981.53982.18852.18852.18852.18852.18852.18852.18852.18852.18852.18852.18852.1885
C21.53982.51462.51462.51461.09571.09571.09573.48052.76842.76843.48052.76842.76842.76843.48052.7684
C31.53982.51462.51462.51462.76843.48052.76841.09571.09571.09572.76842.76843.48052.76842.76843.4805
C41.53982.51462.51462.51463.48052.76842.76842.76843.48052.76841.09571.09571.09573.48052.76842.7684
C51.53982.51462.51462.51462.76842.76843.48052.76842.76843.48052.76843.48052.76841.09571.09571.0957
H62.18851.09572.76843.48052.76841.76981.76983.78002.57043.12084.34023.78003.78002.57043.78003.1208
H72.18851.09573.48052.76842.76841.76981.76984.34023.78003.78003.78003.12082.57043.12083.78002.5704
H82.18851.09572.76842.76843.48051.76981.76983.78003.12082.57043.78002.57043.12083.78004.34023.7800
H92.18853.48051.09572.76842.76843.78004.34023.78001.76981.76982.57043.12083.78003.12082.57043.7800
H102.18852.76841.09573.48052.76842.57043.78003.12081.76981.76983.78003.78004.34022.57043.12083.7800
H112.18852.76841.09572.76843.48053.12083.78002.57041.76981.76983.12082.57043.78003.78003.78004.3402
H122.18853.48052.76841.09572.76844.34023.78003.78002.57043.78003.12081.76981.76983.78002.57043.1208
H132.18852.76842.76841.09573.48053.78003.12082.57043.12083.78002.57041.76981.76984.34023.78003.7800
H142.18852.76843.48051.09572.76843.78002.57043.12083.78004.34023.78001.76981.76983.78003.12082.5704
H152.18852.76842.76843.48051.09572.57043.12083.78003.12082.57043.78003.78004.34023.78001.76981.7698
H162.18853.48052.76842.76841.09573.78003.78004.34022.57043.12083.78002.57043.78003.12081.76981.7698
H172.18852.76843.48052.76841.09573.12082.57043.78003.78003.78004.34023.12083.78002.57041.76981.7698

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.157 C1 C2 H7 111.157
C1 C2 H8 111.157 C1 C3 H9 111.157
C1 C3 H10 111.157 C1 C3 H11 111.157
C1 C4 H12 111.157 C1 C4 H13 111.157
C1 C4 H14 111.157 C1 C5 H15 111.157
C1 C5 H16 111.157 C1 C5 H17 111.157
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.734 H6 C2 H8 107.734
H7 C2 H8 107.734 H9 C3 H10 107.734
H9 C3 H11 107.734 H10 C3 H11 107.734
H12 C4 H13 107.734 H12 C4 H14 107.734
H13 C4 H14 107.734 H15 C5 H16 107.734
H15 C5 H17 107.734 H16 C5 H17 107.734
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.282      
2 C -0.390      
3 C -0.390      
4 C -0.390      
5 C -0.390      
6 H 0.106      
7 H 0.106      
8 H 0.106      
9 H 0.106      
10 H 0.106      
11 H 0.106      
12 H 0.106      
13 H 0.106      
14 H 0.106      
15 H 0.106      
16 H 0.106      
17 H 0.106      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 136.247
(<r2>)1/2 11.672