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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: G4

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at G4
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.645338
Energy at 298.15K-235.636374
HF Energy-235.873219
Nuclear repulsion energy243.272610
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3214 3102 19.29      
2 A' 3136 3027 10.22      
3 A' 3115 3006 23.93      
4 A' 3108 2999 27.94      
5 A' 3101 2993 72.17      
6 A' 3035 2929 28.26      
7 A' 3028 2922 4.42      
8 A' 3024 2918 21.41      
9 A' 1718 1658 14.61      
10 A' 1513 1460 5.69      
11 A' 1506 1453 4.61      
12 A' 1493 1441 9.69      
13 A' 1456 1405 0.58      
14 A' 1418 1368 1.23      
15 A' 1407 1358 5.64      
16 A' 1343 1296 4.41      
17 A' 1301 1255 0.44      
18 A' 1189 1148 2.29      
19 A' 1112 1074 10.33      
20 A' 1009 974 1.46      
21 A' 964 930 1.02      
22 A' 898 867 1.30      
23 A' 728 703 1.10      
24 A' 520 501 0.96      
25 A' 441 425 1.13      
26 A' 329 318 0.23      
27 A' 276 266 0.48      
28 A' 253 244 0.07      
29 A" 3106 2997 17.70      
30 A" 3096 2988 1.58      
31 A" 3077 2970 24.06      
32 A" 3029 2923 23.43      
33 A" 1497 1445 0.13      
34 A" 1489 1437 0.63      
35 A" 1475 1423 6.17      
36 A" 1393 1344 2.45      
37 A" 1344 1297 3.58      
38 A" 1122 1083 1.99      
39 A" 1066 1029 0.69      
40 A" 963 929 0.01      
41 A" 934 901 28.85      
42 A" 926 894 4.61      
43 A" 747 721 0.45      
44 A" 555 535 5.45      
45 A" 255 246 0.02      
46 A" 215 207 0.21      
47 A" 167 161 0.10      
48 A" 48 47 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36069.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34806.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.14724 0.08271 0.08201

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.952 -1.816 0.000
C2 -0.064 -0.821 0.000
C3 -0.517 0.631 0.000
C4 1.419 -1.102 0.000
C5 -0.064 1.381 1.267
C6 -0.064 1.381 -1.267
H7 -0.644 -2.857 0.000
H8 -2.021 -1.628 0.000
H9 -1.614 0.620 0.000
H10 1.614 -2.177 0.000
H11 1.913 -0.671 -0.879
H12 1.913 -0.671 0.879
H13 -0.487 2.391 1.285
H14 -0.390 0.859 2.173
H15 1.025 1.482 1.308
H16 -0.487 2.391 -1.285
H17 -0.390 0.859 -2.173
H18 1.025 1.482 -1.308

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33282.48522.47613.55103.55101.08591.08592.52412.59133.20753.20754.42303.49184.06084.42303.49184.0608
C21.33281.52111.51032.54032.54032.11712.11662.11602.15822.16912.16913.48522.76592.86353.48522.76592.8635
C32.48521.52112.59891.54021.54023.49072.71421.09703.52572.89362.89362.17942.18822.19372.17942.18822.1937
C42.47611.51032.59893.15763.15762.70923.48063.48811.09281.09621.09624.18173.44102.92234.18173.44102.9223
C53.55102.54031.54023.15762.53404.46113.80632.14154.13313.56702.87571.09511.09431.09512.77743.49402.7976
C63.55102.54031.54023.15762.53404.46113.80632.14154.13312.87573.56702.77743.49402.79761.09511.09431.0951
H71.08592.11713.49072.70924.46114.46111.84573.60982.35873.47713.47715.40544.31264.82935.40544.31264.8293
H81.08592.11662.71423.48063.80633.80631.84572.28463.67684.14314.14314.48983.68374.54554.48983.68374.5455
H92.52412.11601.09703.48812.14152.14153.60982.28464.27163.85723.85722.46152.50533.06912.46152.50533.0691
H102.59132.15823.52571.09284.13314.13312.35873.67684.27161.76931.76935.18994.23783.92995.18994.23783.9299
H113.20752.16912.89361.09623.56702.87573.47714.14313.85721.76931.75784.45184.11783.19413.91153.05262.3675
H123.20752.16912.89361.09622.87573.56703.47714.14313.85721.76931.75783.91153.05262.36754.45184.11783.1941
H134.42303.48522.17944.18171.09512.77745.40544.48982.46155.18994.45183.91151.77231.76482.57093.78313.1366
H143.49182.76592.18823.44101.09433.49404.31263.68372.50534.23784.11783.05261.77231.77133.78314.34513.8081
H154.06082.86352.19372.92231.09512.79764.82934.54553.06913.92993.19412.36751.76481.77133.13663.80812.6154
H164.42303.48522.17944.18172.77741.09515.40544.48982.46155.18993.91154.45182.57093.78313.13661.77231.7648
H173.49182.76592.18823.44103.49401.09434.31263.68372.50534.23783.05264.11783.78314.34513.80811.77231.7713
H184.06082.86352.19372.92232.79761.09514.82934.54553.06913.92992.36753.19413.13663.80812.61541.76481.7713

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.012 C1 C2 C4 121.193
C2 C1 H7 121.877 C2 C1 H8 121.854
C2 C3 C5 112.049 C2 C3 C6 112.049
C2 C3 H9 106.694 C2 C4 H10 110.878
C2 C4 H11 111.594 C2 C4 H12 111.594
C3 C2 C4 117.796 C3 C5 H13 110.400
C3 C5 H14 111.198 C3 C5 H15 111.605
C3 C6 H16 110.400 C3 C6 H17 111.198
C3 C6 H18 111.605 C5 C3 C6 110.730
C5 C3 H9 107.511 C6 C3 H9 107.511
H7 C1 H8 116.269 H10 C4 H11 107.925
H10 C4 H12 107.925 H11 C4 H12 106.723
H13 C5 H14 108.064 H13 C5 H15 107.403
H14 C5 H15 108.014 H16 C6 H17 108.064
H16 C6 H18 107.403 H17 C6 H18 108.014
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.426      
2 C 0.405      
3 C -0.044      
4 C -0.480      
5 C -0.388      
6 C -0.388      
7 H 0.098      
8 H 0.097      
9 H 0.074      
10 H 0.120      
11 H 0.125      
12 H 0.125      
13 H 0.111      
14 H 0.116      
15 H 0.114      
16 H 0.111      
17 H 0.116      
18 H 0.114      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.275 0.383 0.000 0.472
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 191.435
(<r2>)1/2 13.836