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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Butanone, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: G4

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at G4
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.589765
Energy at 298.15K-271.580920
HF Energy-271.803533
Nuclear repulsion energy244.063846
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3153 3042 10.49      
2 A 3113 3004 21.75      
3 A 3107 2998 56.50      
4 A 3104 2995 27.10      
5 A 3103 2994 2.97      
6 A 3098 2990 4.55      
7 A 3055 2948 5.28      
8 A 3041 2935 5.81      
9 A 3034 2928 11.41      
10 A 3031 2925 22.34      
11 A 1807 1744 155.49      
12 A 1511 1458 13.82      
13 A 1504 1452 5.07      
14 A 1493 1441 1.92      
15 A 1489 1437 0.86      
16 A 1474 1422 7.03      
17 A 1462 1411 9.30      
18 A 1418 1368 2.18      
19 A 1395 1346 2.07      
20 A 1380 1332 34.78      
21 A 1347 1299 2.82      
22 A 1327 1280 1.24      
23 A 1250 1206 49.13      
24 A 1186 1145 2.17      
25 A 1126 1086 1.12      
26 A 1092 1054 19.39      
27 A 1010 974 1.74      
28 A 967 933 0.80      
29 A 934 901 19.72      
30 A 931 898 2.46      
31 A 894 863 3.94      
32 A 716 691 4.75      
33 A 599 578 0.32      
34 A 523 504 7.32      
35 A 488 471 4.47      
36 A 330 319 1.32      
37 A 271 261 1.61      
38 A 250 241 0.25      
39 A 236 228 0.14      
40 A 206 198 0.32      
41 A 134 129 0.07      
42 A 46 45 2.94      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30815.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29736.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.15088 0.09006 0.07905

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.591 -0.866 -0.760
C2 0.829 -0.134 -0.170
H3 1.246 1.906 0.382
H4 2.392 0.711 1.032
H5 0.761 0.905 1.745
C6 1.341 0.904 0.817
H7 -0.796 -0.829 -1.302
C8 -0.685 -0.243 -0.383
H9 -0.931 1.690 -1.383
H10 -0.833 -2.022 0.884
H11 -1.315 1.724 0.347
H12 -1.225 -0.512 1.727
H13 -2.378 -1.209 0.584
H14 -2.436 0.973 -0.792
C15 -1.312 -1.045 0.774
C16 -1.375 1.117 -0.562

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 H3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 C15 C16
O11.21003.01712.51763.17842.38352.44782.38923.64463.14864.04693.77404.20414.42673.28843.5728
C21.21002.15412.14552.18031.52112.09861.53252.81052.72662.88392.82153.46483.50282.51082.5642
H33.01712.15411.77871.75921.09613.80602.98892.81124.47222.56813.71004.78303.97523.92512.8955
H42.51762.14551.77871.79091.09054.24063.51894.22344.22963.90413.88165.16135.16754.10764.1107
H53.17842.18031.75921.79091.09453.83662.81833.64233.44262.63402.44053.95894.08193.00783.1517
C62.38351.52111.09611.09051.09453.47262.61933.25883.64552.81923.06914.28334.10533.29233.0533
H72.44782.09863.80604.24063.83663.47261.09502.52462.49043.08353.07572.49072.48972.15002.1609
C82.38921.53252.98893.51892.81832.61931.09502.19062.18912.19132.19522.17602.17071.54151.5357
H93.64462.81052.81124.22343.64233.25882.52462.19064.35091.77193.82213.79061.76783.50421.0948
H103.14862.72664.47224.22963.44263.64552.49042.18914.35093.81521.77351.77133.78841.09383.4984
H114.04692.88392.56813.90412.63402.81923.08352.19131.77193.81522.62953.12901.76502.80211.0950
H123.77402.82153.71003.88162.44053.06913.07572.19523.82211.77352.62951.76643.16501.09552.8138
H134.20413.46484.78305.16133.95894.28332.49072.17603.79061.77133.12901.76642.58111.09462.7806
H144.42673.50283.97525.16754.08194.10532.48972.17071.76783.78841.76503.16502.58112.79091.0946
C153.28842.51083.92514.10763.00783.29232.15001.54153.50421.09382.80211.09551.09462.79092.5425
C163.57282.56422.89554.11073.15173.05332.16091.53571.09483.49841.09502.81382.78061.09462.5425

picture of 2-Butanone, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C6 121.206 O1 C2 C8 120.910
C2 C6 H3 109.643 C2 C6 H4 109.129
C2 C6 H5 112.165 C2 C8 H7 104.854
C2 C8 C15 109.588 C2 C8 C16 113.239
H3 C6 H4 108.785 H3 C6 H5 106.970
H4 C6 H5 110.079 C6 C2 C8 117.878
H7 C8 C15 108.151 H7 C8 C16 109.294
C8 C15 H10 111.175 C8 C15 H12 111.575
C8 C15 H13 110.117 C8 C16 H9 111.620
C8 C16 H11 111.694 C8 C16 H14 110.128
H9 C16 H11 108.037 H9 C16 H14 107.678
H10 C15 H12 108.214 H10 C15 H13 108.058
H11 C16 H14 107.505 H12 C15 H13 107.562
C15 C8 C16 111.401
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.308      
2 C 0.388      
3 H 0.144      
4 H 0.141      
5 H 0.133      
6 C -0.481      
7 H 0.097      
8 C -0.045      
9 H 0.122      
10 H 0.132      
11 H 0.118      
12 H 0.118      
13 H 0.122      
14 H 0.121      
15 C -0.398      
16 C -0.405      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.859 1.550 1.269 2.733
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 180.387
(<r2>)1/2 13.431