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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: G4

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at G4
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.274358
Energy at 298.15K-1077.265787
HF Energy-1077.668204
Nuclear repulsion energy356.942794
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3172 3061 2.20      
2 A 3126 3016 18.48      
3 A 3111 3002 34.79      
4 A 3105 2997 6.13      
5 A 3098 2990 0.26      
6 A 3075 2967 2.74      
7 A 3042 2935 24.94      
8 A 3037 2931 7.20      
9 A 1507 1455 5.60      
10 A 1498 1446 5.36      
11 A 1481 1429 3.24      
12 A 1475 1424 3.16      
13 A 1416 1366 2.05      
14 A 1397 1348 0.22      
15 A 1337 1291 6.10      
16 A 1321 1275 2.22      
17 A 1289 1244 10.96      
18 A 1241 1197 10.76      
19 A 1197 1155 15.23      
20 A 1125 1086 1.32      
21 A 1093 1054 1.28      
22 A 1066 1028 3.57      
23 A 1030 994 0.58      
24 A 949 916 7.97      
25 A 827 798 5.44      
26 A 814 786 10.79      
27 A 727 701 47.57      
28 A 652 629 49.62      
29 A 459 443 1.87      
30 A 381 368 1.84      
31 A 292 281 0.08      
32 A 241 232 0.50      
33 A 217 209 2.85      
34 A 188 181 3.71      
35 A 111 108 3.65      
36 A 93 89 1.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25093.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24215.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.10046 0.04304 0.03157

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.813 0.974 1.508
H2 -1.176 -1.751 -0.179
H3 -0.989 -0.881 1.365
C4 -1.016 -0.777 0.280
H5 0.176 0.019 -1.329
Cl6 1.577 -1.370 -0.035
C7 0.253 -0.120 -0.249
C8 0.635 1.183 0.447
H9 2.741 1.278 -0.108
H10 2.035 2.835 0.352
H11 1.662 2.129 -1.225
C12 1.840 1.894 -0.170
H13 -0.245 1.835 0.395
Cl14 -2.476 0.222 -0.120

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.77192.59022.81423.06082.90852.14441.09632.53392.50843.08592.17151.76033.7463
H23.77191.78191.08822.50682.78262.16973.50334.95225.62334.91944.73063.74922.3629
H32.59021.78191.09033.07042.96302.17442.78174.55454.89694.77454.24952.97902.3738
C42.81421.08821.09032.15522.67801.52422.56754.30004.72874.22873.93602.72631.8138
H53.06082.50683.07042.15522.35971.09182.17193.10773.76982.58272.76182.53922.9215
Cl62.90852.78262.96302.67802.35971.83312.76312.89404.24753.69673.27723.71164.3549
C72.14442.16972.17441.52421.09181.83311.52502.85733.50242.82732.56492.11792.7536
C81.09633.50332.78172.56752.17192.76311.52502.18022.16812.17831.52931.09633.3046
H92.53394.95224.55454.30003.10772.89402.85732.18021.76981.77061.09303.07855.3230
H102.50845.62334.89694.72873.76984.24753.50242.16811.76981.76751.09362.48975.2348
H113.08594.91944.77454.22872.58273.69672.82732.17831.77061.76751.09542.51914.6886
C122.17154.73064.24953.93602.76183.27722.56491.52931.09301.09361.09542.16054.6289
H131.76033.74922.97902.72632.53923.71162.11791.09633.07852.48972.51912.16052.8015
Cl143.74632.36292.37381.81382.92154.35492.75363.30465.32305.23484.68864.62892.8015

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.611 H1 C8 C12 110.434
H1 C8 H13 106.985 H2 C4 H3 109.584
H2 C4 C7 110.955 H2 C4 Cl14 106.634
H3 C4 C7 111.173 H3 C4 Cl14 107.238
C4 C7 H5 109.614 C4 C7 Cl6 105.926
C4 C7 C8 114.363 H5 C7 Cl6 105.087
H5 C7 C8 110.821 Cl6 C7 C8 110.521
C7 C4 Cl14 111.087 C7 C8 C12 114.168
C7 C8 H13 106.817 C8 C12 H9 111.477
C8 C12 H10 110.328 C8 C12 H11 111.074
H9 C12 H10 108.057 H9 C12 H11 108.068
H10 C12 H11 107.697 C12 C8 H13 109.526
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.116      
2 H 0.168      
3 H 0.161      
4 C -0.182      
5 H 0.143      
6 Cl -0.200      
7 C 0.023      
8 C -0.174      
9 H 0.142      
10 H 0.121      
11 H 0.120      
12 C -0.392      
13 H 0.137      
14 Cl -0.183      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.312 0.656 0.265 0.773
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 325.155
(<r2>)1/2 18.032