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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: G3B3

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at G3B3
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.418425
Energy at 298.15K-286.411911
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3626 3482 24.56      
2 A 3137 3013 21.63      
3 A 3126 3002 19.06      
4 A 3089 2967 52.06      
5 A 3075 2953 13.11      
6 A 3063 2942 13.97      
7 A 3011 2891 70.77      
8 A 1837 1764 415.79      
9 A 1564 1502 3.91      
10 A 1527 1467 5.20      
11 A 1500 1440 3.28      
12 A 1462 1404 38.59      
13 A 1383 1328 9.82      
14 A 1353 1300 15.65      
15 A 1319 1266 20.73      
16 A 1277 1227 78.48      
17 A 1254 1204 20.63      
18 A 1222 1174 1.06      
19 A 1198 1150 4.15      
20 A 1105 1061 0.42      
21 A 1085 1042 16.09      
22 A 1010 970 10.49      
23 A 926 889 0.80      
24 A 916 879 1.98      
25 A 892 857 3.67      
26 A 818 786 5.65      
27 A 695 668 7.83      
28 A 637 612 23.61      
29 A 569 547 44.14      
30 A 491 471 67.76      
31 A 465 446 11.25      
32 A 190 183 4.88      
33 A 140 134 1.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24480.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23508.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.23871 0.11436 0.08184

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.085 -1.096 -0.078
C2 0.908 0.003 -0.008
C3 -0.008 1.224 0.138
C4 -1.415 0.693 -0.188
C5 -1.327 -0.818 0.134
O6 2.125 -0.013 -0.040
H7 0.484 -2.023 -0.023
H8 0.070 1.579 1.174
H9 0.330 2.037 -0.510
H10 -2.212 1.186 0.374
H11 -1.626 0.825 -1.255
H12 -1.631 -1.027 1.171
H13 -1.957 -1.423 -0.528

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37362.33192.33731.45532.30981.01112.95293.17123.26972.82882.12362.1166
C21.37361.53412.42972.38501.21822.06922.14092.17333.35882.94102.98203.2415
C32.33191.53411.53832.43102.47293.28851.09771.09272.21682.17162.96073.3539
C42.33732.42971.53831.54743.61293.31852.20102.22501.09331.09522.20292.2109
C51.45532.38502.43101.54743.54952.18172.96273.36252.20392.17151.10091.0954
O62.30981.21822.47293.61293.54952.59482.86902.76514.51944.03104.07444.3463
H71.01112.06923.28853.31852.18172.59483.81804.09144.21073.75242.62542.5639
H82.95292.14091.09772.20102.96272.86903.81801.76462.45013.05673.11124.0018
H93.17122.17331.09272.22503.36252.76514.09141.76462.82252.41784.00654.1469
H103.26973.35882.21681.09332.20394.51944.21072.45012.82251.76862.42302.7726
H112.82882.94102.17161.09522.17154.03103.75243.05672.41781.76863.05192.3859
H122.12362.98202.96072.20291.10094.07442.62543.11124.00652.42303.05191.7746
H132.11663.24153.35392.21091.09544.34632.56394.00184.14692.77262.38591.7746

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.506 N1 C2 O6 125.938
N1 C5 C4 102.183 N1 C5 H12 111.603
N1 C5 H13 111.377 C2 N1 C5 114.902
C2 N1 H7 119.618 C2 C3 C4 104.522
C2 C3 H8 107.716 C2 C3 H9 110.528
C3 C2 O6 127.549 C3 C4 C5 103.964
C3 C4 H10 113.710 C3 C4 H11 109.954
C4 C3 H8 112.144 C4 C3 H9 114.425
C4 C5 H12 111.456 C4 C5 H13 112.438
C5 N1 H7 123.397 C5 C4 H10 111.994
C5 C4 H11 109.320 H8 C3 H9 107.338
H10 C4 H11 107.830 H12 C5 H13 107.801
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.585 -0.696   -0.672
2 C 0.589 0.420   0.422
3 C -0.370 -0.615   -0.600
4 C -0.294 0.322   0.341
5 C -0.113 0.018   0.018
6 O -0.508 0.620   0.533
7 H 0.326 -0.064   -0.032
8 H 0.171 -0.106   -0.173
9 H 0.175 0.033   0.057
10 H 0.150 0.026   0.049
11 H 0.159 0.024   -0.004
12 H 0.146 -0.024   -0.004
13 H 0.153 0.043   0.065


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.831 -0.662 0.360 3.904
CHELPG -1.576 0.430 0.651 1.759
AIM        
ESP -1.570 0.456 0.651 1.759


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.088
(<r2>)1/2 12.004