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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: G4

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at G4
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.464515
Energy at 298.15K-286.458086
HF Energy-286.653145
Nuclear repulsion energy239.403608
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3642 3515 27.81      
2 A 3125 3016 18.97      
3 A 3114 3005 16.89      
4 A 3071 2964 48.59      
5 A 3059 2951 9.96      
6 A 3051 2944 14.47      
7 A 2991 2887 65.80      
8 A 1833 1769 408.86      
9 A 1538 1484 3.91      
10 A 1498 1446 4.80      
11 A 1469 1418 3.10      
12 A 1446 1396 35.08      
13 A 1367 1319 9.27      
14 A 1335 1289 15.40      
15 A 1300 1255 21.55      
16 A 1265 1220 70.27      
17 A 1242 1199 22.62      
18 A 1207 1165 1.07      
19 A 1187 1146 3.86      
20 A 1093 1054 1.05      
21 A 1080 1042 14.49      
22 A 1005 970 9.39      
23 A 922 890 0.72      
24 A 906 875 1.54      
25 A 887 856 4.04      
26 A 811 783 5.18      
27 A 693 668 6.32      
28 A 638 616 18.86      
29 A 568 548 32.50      
30 A 488 471 59.77      
31 A 466 449 11.93      
32 A 189 182 3.53      
33 A 140 135 0.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24312.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23461.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.23917 0.11489 0.08215

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.087 -1.094 -0.075
C2 0.908 0.003 -0.007
C3 -0.008 1.224 0.139
C4 -1.413 0.693 -0.188
C5 -1.323 -0.818 0.132
O6 2.118 -0.013 -0.042
H7 0.483 -2.019 -0.023
H8 0.070 1.574 1.175
H9 0.330 2.037 -0.505
H10 -2.211 1.183 0.372
H11 -1.623 0.825 -1.254
H12 -1.632 -1.027 1.167
H13 -1.952 -1.422 -0.531

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37182.32962.33541.45192.30171.00762.94673.16943.26592.82762.12172.1144
C21.37181.53372.42822.38181.21102.06612.13772.17243.35652.93882.98223.2375
C32.32961.53371.53692.42852.46683.28391.09641.09112.21532.16962.95993.3501
C42.33542.42821.53691.54663.60423.31292.19912.22351.09171.09402.20072.2085
C51.45192.38182.42851.54663.53912.17502.95863.35962.20232.16971.10021.0946
O62.30171.21102.46683.60423.53912.58852.86272.75944.51074.02124.06934.3348
H71.00762.06613.28393.31292.17502.58853.81044.08714.20353.74662.62192.5578
H82.94672.13771.09642.19912.95862.86273.81041.76202.44983.05423.10943.9967
H93.16942.17241.09112.22353.35962.75944.08711.76202.82022.41714.00434.1430
H103.26593.35652.21531.09172.20234.51074.20352.44982.82021.76572.41952.7690
H112.82762.93882.16961.09402.16974.02123.74663.05422.41711.76573.04792.3826
H122.12172.98222.95992.20071.10024.06932.62193.10944.00432.41953.04791.7716
H132.11443.23753.35012.20851.09464.33482.55783.99674.14302.76902.38261.7716

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.446 N1 C2 O6 126.178
N1 C5 C4 102.279 N1 C5 H12 111.688
N1 C5 H13 111.552 C2 N1 C5 115.018
C2 N1 H7 119.707 C2 C3 C4 104.560
C2 C3 H8 107.662 C2 C3 H9 110.627
C3 C2 O6 127.369 C3 C4 C5 103.840
C3 C4 H10 113.804 C3 C4 H11 109.917
C4 C3 H8 112.006 C4 C3 H9 114.450
C4 C5 H12 111.315 C4 C5 H13 112.345
C5 N1 H7 123.252 C5 C4 H10 112.111
C5 C4 H11 109.315 H8 C3 H9 107.366
H10 C4 H11 107.782 H12 C5 H13 107.691
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.293      
2 C 0.404      
3 C -0.320      
4 C -0.209      
5 C -0.160      
6 O -0.378      
7 H 0.250      
8 H 0.129      
9 H 0.131      
10 H 0.109      
11 H 0.118      
12 H 0.106      
13 H 0.113      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.726 -0.657 0.317 3.797
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 146.069
(<r2>)1/2 12.086