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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: G4

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at G4
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.856828
Energy at 298.15K-236.847492
HF Energy-237.105021
Nuclear repulsion energy265.162732
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3106 2997 53.41      
2 A' 3099 2991 64.16      
3 A' 3095 2986 59.02      
4 A' 3088 2980 0.15      
5 A' 3040 2934 18.07      
6 A' 3031 2925 11.93      
7 A' 3020 2914 32.81      
8 A' 3008 2903 27.35      
9 A' 1520 1467 8.49      
10 A' 1511 1458 4.40      
11 A' 1509 1456 3.96      
12 A' 1489 1437 0.04      
13 A' 1479 1427 0.06      
14 A' 1433 1382 2.88      
15 A' 1412 1363 4.21      
16 A' 1399 1350 3.32      
17 A' 1372 1324 0.38      
18 A' 1274 1230 4.15      
19 A' 1238 1195 8.23      
20 A' 1097 1058 1.70      
21 A' 1029 993 1.84      
22 A' 1012 977 2.27      
23 A' 932 900 0.64      
24 A' 874 843 0.13      
25 A' 709 684 0.24      
26 A' 481 464 0.32      
27 A' 405 391 0.03      
28 A' 352 340 0.01      
29 A' 274 265 0.06      
30 A' 256 247 0.03      
31 A" 3112 3003 32.95      
32 A" 3098 2990 29.54      
33 A" 3090 2982 31.37      
34 A" 3087 2979 0.24      
35 A" 3041 2934 18.78      
36 A" 3024 2918 34.03      
37 A" 1515 1462 0.01      
38 A" 1503 1450 7.49      
39 A" 1487 1435 0.11      
40 A" 1480 1428 0.13      
41 A" 1398 1350 5.04      
42 A" 1335 1288 0.96      
43 A" 1247 1204 2.05      
44 A" 1106 1068 0.29      
45 A" 999 964 0.56      
46 A" 959 926 0.01      
47 A" 935 903 0.07      
48 A" 785 758 2.03      
49 A" 416 401 0.01      
50 A" 333 321 0.01      
51 A" 287 277 0.00      
52 A" 249 240 0.00      
53 A" 210 203 0.01      
54 A" 93 90 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41166.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39725.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.14236 0.08256 0.08227

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.030 -2.191 0.000
C2 0.821 -0.879 0.000
C3 0.000 0.436 0.000
C4 0.993 1.614 0.000
C5 -0.883 0.530 1.258
C6 -0.883 0.530 -1.258
H7 0.466 2.574 0.000
H8 0.713 -3.046 0.000
H9 -0.283 0.445 2.170
H10 -0.283 0.445 -2.170
H11 -1.643 -0.257 1.282
H12 -1.643 -0.257 -1.282
H13 -1.407 1.492 1.293
H14 -1.407 1.492 -1.293
H15 -0.609 -2.286 0.884
H16 -0.609 -2.286 -0.884
H17 1.484 -0.866 0.876
H18 1.484 -0.866 -0.876
H19 1.639 1.588 0.885
H20 1.639 1.588 -0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53302.62713.92503.13383.13384.78561.09483.42943.42942.86072.86074.15924.15921.09441.09442.15362.15364.20154.2015
C21.53301.54992.49832.54412.54413.47132.17052.77182.77182.84692.84693.50073.50072.19232.19231.09831.09832.74482.7448
C32.62711.54991.54051.53981.53982.18883.55442.18882.18882.19652.19652.18302.18302.92532.92532.15952.15952.18982.1898
C43.92502.49831.54052.50512.50511.09574.66862.77532.77533.47733.47732.72812.72814.30704.30702.67552.67551.09591.0959
C53.13382.54411.53982.50512.51542.75344.11361.09603.48141.09432.76561.09562.77542.85363.54822.77453.47922.76013.4741
C63.13382.54411.53982.50512.51542.75344.11363.48141.09602.76561.09432.77541.09563.54822.85363.47922.77453.47412.7601
H74.78563.47132.18881.09572.75342.75345.62633.13103.13103.75623.75622.51972.51975.05525.05523.69343.69341.76981.7698
H81.09482.17053.55444.66864.11364.11365.62634.23034.23033.87003.87005.17315.17311.76271.76272.47302.47304.80794.8079
H93.42942.77182.18882.77531.09603.48143.13104.23034.34091.77023.77711.76903.78833.03644.11032.55253.75792.57853.7856
H103.42942.77182.18882.77533.48141.09603.13104.23034.34093.77711.77023.78831.76904.11033.03643.75792.55253.78562.5785
H112.86072.84692.19653.47731.09432.76563.75623.87001.77023.77712.56461.76483.12162.31173.14293.21143.84803.78574.3440
H122.86072.84692.19653.47732.76561.09433.75623.87003.77711.77022.56463.12161.76483.14292.31173.84803.21144.34403.7857
H134.15923.50072.18302.72811.09562.77542.51975.17311.76903.78831.76483.12162.58513.88244.43213.75344.31483.07413.7450
H144.15923.50072.18302.72812.77541.09562.51975.17313.78831.76903.12161.76482.58514.43213.88244.31483.75343.74503.0741
H151.09442.19232.92534.30702.85363.54825.05521.76273.03644.11032.31173.14293.88244.43211.76792.52843.08074.47814.8147
H161.09442.19232.92534.30703.54822.85365.05521.76274.11033.03643.14292.31174.43213.88241.76793.08072.52844.81474.4781
H172.15361.09832.15952.67552.77453.47923.69342.47302.55253.75793.21143.84803.75344.31482.52843.08071.75222.45873.0243
H182.15361.09832.15952.67553.47922.77453.69342.47303.75792.55253.84803.21144.31483.75343.08072.52841.75223.02432.4587
H194.20152.74482.18981.09592.76013.47411.76984.80792.57853.78563.78574.34403.07413.74504.47814.81472.45873.02431.7697
H204.20152.74482.18981.09593.47412.76011.76984.80793.78562.57854.34403.78573.74503.07414.81474.47813.02432.45871.7697

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.707 C1 C2 H17 108.720
C1 C2 H18 108.720 C2 C1 H8 110.190
C2 C1 H15 112.001 C2 C1 H16 112.001
C2 C3 C4 107.913 C2 C3 C5 110.750
C2 C3 C6 110.750 C3 C2 H17 108.106
C3 C2 H18 108.106 C3 C4 H7 111.101
C3 C4 H19 111.181 C3 C4 H20 111.181
C3 C5 H9 111.152 C3 C5 H11 111.879
C3 C5 H13 110.692 C3 C6 H10 111.152
C3 C6 H12 111.879 C3 C6 H14 110.692
C4 C3 C5 108.924 C4 C3 C6 108.924
C5 C3 C6 109.527 H7 C4 H19 107.755
H7 C4 H20 107.755 H8 C1 H15 107.319
H8 C1 H16 107.319 H9 C5 H11 107.847
H9 C5 H13 107.663 H10 C6 H12 107.847
H10 C6 H14 107.663 H11 C5 H13 107.420
H12 C6 H14 107.420 H15 C1 H16 107.780
H17 C2 H18 105.969 H19 C4 H20 107.701
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.399      
2 C -0.166      
3 C 0.284      
4 C -0.400      
5 C -0.399      
6 C -0.399      
7 H 0.105      
8 H 0.111      
9 H 0.106      
10 H 0.106      
11 H 0.110      
12 H 0.110      
13 H 0.106      
14 H 0.106      
15 H 0.116      
16 H 0.116      
17 H 0.087      
18 H 0.087      
19 H 0.106      
20 H 0.106      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.027 -0.032 0.000 0.041
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 197.251
(<r2>)1/2 14.045