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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,3-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: G3B3

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at G3B3
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.814777
Energy at 298.15K-236.805271
HF Energy-237.082491
Nuclear repulsion energy261.501669
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3132 3007 0.00      
2 Ag 3103 2980 0.00      
3 Ag 3044 2923 0.00      
4 Ag 2989 2871 0.00      
5 Ag 1556 1494 0.00      
6 Ag 1534 1473 0.00      
7 Ag 1452 1394 0.00      
8 Ag 1397 1342 0.00      
9 Ag 1224 1176 0.00      
10 Ag 1206 1158 0.00      
11 Ag 953 915 0.00      
12 Ag 760 730 0.00      
13 Ag 498 479 0.00      
14 Ag 391 375 0.00      
15 Ag 242 233 0.00      
16 Au 3131 3007 67.80      
17 Au 3097 2974 0.85      
18 Au 3038 2917 41.31      
19 Au 1537 1476 4.00      
20 Au 1514 1454 1.10      
21 Au 1432 1375 5.41      
22 Au 1356 1303 5.56      
23 Au 1088 1045 2.15      
24 Au 982 943 0.30      
25 Au 940 902 2.04      
26 Au 313 301 0.00      
27 Au 200 192 0.03      
28 Au 59 57 0.00      
29 Bg 3117 2993 0.00      
30 Bg 3097 2974 0.00      
31 Bg 3037 2916 0.00      
32 Bg 1522 1462 0.00      
33 Bg 1518 1457 0.00      
34 Bg 1426 1369 0.00      
35 Bg 1371 1317 0.00      
36 Bg 1183 1136 0.00      
37 Bg 969 930 0.00      
38 Bg 932 895 0.00      
39 Bg 425 408 0.00      
40 Bg 205 196 0.00      
41 Bu 3120 2996 82.59      
42 Bu 3105 2982 154.34      
43 Bu 3042 2921 71.29      
44 Bu 3003 2883 38.16      
45 Bu 1541 1480 14.70      
46 Bu 1532 1471 13.69      
47 Bu 1444 1387 9.47      
48 Bu 1325 1272 8.60      
49 Bu 1189 1142 8.24      
50 Bu 1014 974 5.71      
51 Bu 875 841 2.00      
52 Bu 408 391 0.08      
53 Bu 353 339 0.14      
54 Bu 221 212 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41569.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39919.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.13982 0.09530 0.06201

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.777 0.000
C2 0.000 -0.777 0.000
H3 -1.054 1.101 0.000
H4 1.054 -1.101 0.000
C5 0.671 1.362 1.255
C6 0.671 1.362 -1.255
C7 -0.671 -1.362 1.255
C8 -0.671 -1.362 -1.255
H9 1.709 1.014 1.343
H10 1.709 1.014 -1.343
H11 -1.709 -1.014 1.343
H12 -1.709 -1.014 -1.343
H13 0.695 2.457 1.204
H14 0.147 1.089 2.176
H15 0.695 2.457 -1.204
H16 0.147 1.089 -2.176
H17 -0.695 -2.457 1.204
H18 -0.147 -1.089 2.176
H19 -0.695 -2.457 -1.204
H20 -0.147 -1.089 -2.176

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.55311.10232.15261.53861.53862.56872.56872.18612.18612.81562.81562.18112.20332.18112.20333.51992.87033.51992.8703
C21.55312.15261.10232.56872.56871.53861.53862.81562.81562.18612.18613.51992.87033.51992.87032.18112.20332.18112.2033
H31.10232.15263.04722.14862.14862.79032.79033.07263.07262.58892.58892.51952.48552.51952.48553.77293.21753.77293.2175
H42.15261.10233.04722.79032.79032.14862.14862.58892.58893.07263.07263.77293.21753.77293.21752.51952.48552.51952.4855
C51.53862.56872.14862.79032.50933.03693.93951.09842.81883.36384.24901.09641.09422.69153.48114.05662.74394.74324.2953
C61.53862.56872.14862.79032.50933.93953.03692.81881.09844.24903.36382.69153.48111.09641.09424.74324.29534.05662.7439
C72.56871.53862.79032.14863.03693.93952.50933.36384.24901.09842.81884.05662.74394.74324.29531.09641.09422.69153.4811
C82.56871.53862.79032.14863.93953.03692.50934.24903.36382.81881.09844.74324.29534.05662.74392.69153.48111.09641.0942
H92.18612.81563.07262.58891.09842.81883.36384.24902.68563.97364.79601.76921.77143.09793.85044.22432.92624.93064.5000
H102.18612.81563.07262.58892.81881.09844.24903.36382.68564.79603.97363.09793.85041.76921.77144.93064.50004.22432.9262
H112.81562.18612.58893.07263.36384.24901.09842.81883.97364.79602.68564.22432.92624.93064.50001.76921.77143.09793.8504
H122.81562.18612.58893.07264.24903.36382.81881.09844.79603.97362.68564.93064.50004.22432.92623.09793.85041.76921.7714
H132.18113.51992.51953.77291.09642.69154.05664.74321.76923.09794.22434.93061.76512.40793.68715.10713.77265.64634.9711
H142.20332.87032.48553.21751.09423.48112.74394.29531.77143.85042.92624.50001.76513.68714.35203.77262.19874.97114.8759
H152.18113.51992.51953.77292.69151.09644.74324.05663.09791.76924.93064.22432.40793.68711.76515.64634.97115.10713.7726
H162.20332.87032.48553.21753.48111.09424.29532.74393.85041.77144.50002.92623.68714.35201.76514.97114.87593.77262.1987
H173.51992.18113.77292.51954.05664.74321.09642.69154.22434.93061.76923.09795.10713.77265.64634.97111.76512.40793.6871
H182.87032.20333.21752.48552.74394.29531.09423.48112.92624.50001.77143.85043.77262.19874.97114.87591.76513.68714.3520
H193.51992.18113.77292.51954.74324.05662.69151.09644.93064.22433.09791.76925.64634.97115.10713.77262.40793.68711.7651
H202.87032.20333.21752.48554.29532.74393.48111.09424.50002.92623.85041.77144.97114.87593.77262.19873.68714.35201.7651

picture of Butane, 2,3-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 106.954 C1 C2 C7 114.277
C1 C2 C8 114.277 C1 C5 H9 110.638
C1 C5 H13 110.763 C1 C5 H14 113.928
C1 C6 H10 110.638 C1 C6 H15 110.763
C1 C6 H16 113.928 C2 C1 H3 106.954
C2 C1 C5 114.277 C2 C1 C6 114.277
C2 C7 H11 110.638 C2 C7 H17 110.763
C2 C7 H18 113.928 C2 C8 H12 110.638
C2 C8 H19 110.763 C2 C8 H20 113.928
H3 C1 C5 107.330 H3 C1 C6 107.330
H4 C2 C7 107.330 H4 C2 C8 107.330
C5 C1 C6 106.285 C7 C2 C8 106.285
H9 C5 H13 107.134 H9 C5 H14 107.429
H10 C6 H15 107.134 H10 C6 H16 107.429
H11 C7 H17 107.134 H11 C7 H18 107.429
H12 C8 H19 107.134 H12 C8 H20 107.429
H13 C5 H14 106.627 H15 C6 H16 106.627
H17 C7 H18 106.627 H19 C8 H20 106.627
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.055 -0.267   0.297
2 C -0.055 0.049   0.305
3 H 0.115 0.058   -0.030
4 H 0.115 0.047   -0.028
5 C -0.450 -0.267   -0.411
6 C -0.450 0.058   -0.411
7 C -0.450 0.049   -0.429
8 C -0.450 0.047   -0.429
9 H 0.137 -0.267   0.087
10 H 0.137 0.049   0.087
11 H 0.137 0.058   0.093
12 H 0.137 0.047   0.093
13 H 0.138 0.290   0.100
14 H 0.145 -0.064   0.090
15 H 0.138 0.290   0.100
16 H 0.145 -0.064   0.090
17 H 0.138 -0.267   0.104
18 H 0.145 0.049   0.095
19 H 0.138 0.047   0.104
20 H 0.145 0.058   0.095


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
AIM        
ESP 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.003


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 209.684
(<r2>)1/2 14.480