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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: G4

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at G4
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.854018
Energy at 298.15K-155.849219
HF Energy-155.985527
Nuclear repulsion energy113.103361
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3211 3099 24.97      
2 A1 3042 2935 47.28      
3 A1 1643 1586 1.04      
4 A1 1487 1435 0.01      
5 A1 1219 1177 0.80      
6 A1 1135 1095 0.01      
7 A1 1006 970 0.00      
8 A1 894 863 0.69      
9 A2 3075 2967 0.00      
10 A2 1172 1131 0.00      
11 A2 1039 1003 0.00      
12 A2 947 913 0.00      
13 A2 323 311 0.00      
14 B1 3090 2982 54.12      
15 B1 1101 1062 4.93      
16 B1 875 844 12.76      
17 B1 657 634 32.73      
18 B2 3177 3066 16.49      
19 B2 3036 2930 46.24      
20 B2 1468 1416 0.01      
21 B2 1323 1277 10.94      
22 B2 1234 1191 1.87      
23 B2 902 871 11.31      
24 B2 864 834 1.41      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18959.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18295.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.43156 0.40870 0.22798

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.669 0.815
C2 0.000 -0.669 0.815
C3 0.000 0.786 -0.699
C4 0.000 -0.786 -0.699
H5 0.000 1.418 1.598
H6 0.000 -1.418 1.598
H7 0.888 1.246 -1.145
H8 -0.888 -1.246 -1.145
H9 -0.888 1.246 -1.145
H10 0.888 -1.246 -1.145

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.33771.51862.09971.08432.22922.22762.88042.22762.8804
C21.33772.09971.51862.22921.08432.88042.22762.88042.2276
C31.51862.09971.57212.38313.18401.09532.26241.09532.2624
C42.09971.51861.57213.18402.38312.26241.09532.26241.0953
H51.08432.22922.38313.18402.83622.88863.92602.88863.9260
H62.22921.08433.18402.38312.83623.92602.88863.92602.8886
H72.22762.88041.09532.26242.88863.92603.06111.77692.4926
H82.88042.22762.26241.09533.92602.88863.06112.49261.7769
H92.22762.88041.09532.26242.88863.92601.77692.49263.0611
H102.88042.22762.26241.09533.92602.88862.49261.77693.0611

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.434 C1 C2 H6 133.702
C1 C3 C4 85.566 C1 C3 H7 115.925
C1 C3 H9 115.925 C2 C1 C3 94.434
C2 C1 H5 133.702 C2 C4 C3 85.566
C2 C4 H8 115.925 C2 C4 H10 115.925
C3 C1 H5 131.865 C3 C4 H8 114.878
C3 C4 H10 114.878 C4 C2 H6 131.865
C4 C3 H7 114.878 C4 C3 H9 114.878
H7 C3 H9 108.454 H8 C4 H10 108.454
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.058      
2 C -0.058      
3 C -0.243      
4 C -0.243      
5 H 0.093      
6 H 0.093      
7 H 0.104      
8 H 0.104      
9 H 0.104      
10 H 0.104      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.079 0.079
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 65.698
(<r2>)1/2 8.105