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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: CBS-Q

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at CBS-Q
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.012843
Energy at 298.15K-306.006719
HF Energy-304.702313
Nuclear repulsion energy243.023788
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CBS-Q
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3309 3309 38.88 84.50 0.43 0.60
2 A 3303 3303 14.19 73.54 0.70 0.82
3 A 3283 3283 23.17 88.19 0.28 0.43
4 A 3228 3228 31.70 156.17 0.14 0.25
5 A 3227 3227 41.51 26.60 0.73 0.84
6 A 3221 3221 11.33 75.84 0.21 0.34
7 A 2069 2069 558.64 9.63 0.49 0.66
8 A 1671 1671 0.65 8.50 0.67 0.80
9 A 1638 1638 6.14 9.78 0.75 0.86
10 A 1603 1603 7.97 11.18 0.75 0.86
11 A 1545 1545 40.54 1.87 0.60 0.75
12 A 1474 1474 8.50 0.57 0.70 0.82
13 A 1442 1442 25.55 1.91 0.66 0.79
14 A 1379 1379 23.22 12.06 0.74 0.85
15 A 1337 1337 49.00 8.90 0.75 0.86
16 A 1314 1314 182.47 1.76 0.71 0.83
17 A 1312 1312 36.94 1.05 0.57 0.73
18 A 1206 1206 32.96 1.67 0.74 0.85
19 A 1195 1195 81.62 1.94 0.75 0.86
20 A 1082 1082 7.95 6.38 0.72 0.84
21 A 1000 1000 7.05 8.55 0.12 0.21
22 A 970 970 10.47 1.70 0.46 0.63
23 A 953 953 9.51 7.97 0.12 0.21
24 A 877 877 6.43 5.47 0.18 0.30
25 A 740 740 10.46 3.21 0.47 0.64
26 A 696 696 6.46 2.09 0.70 0.82
27 A 582 582 7.49 1.70 0.74 0.85
28 A 533 533 6.89 1.72 0.49 0.66
29 A 217 217 3.00 0.08 0.74 0.85
30 A 153 153 0.89 0.46 0.73 0.85

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23277.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23277.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CBS-Q
ABC
0.24211 0.11932 0.08550

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CBS-Q

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.881 -0.009 0.003
C2 -0.021 1.203 0.168
C3 -1.398 0.663 -0.217
C4 -1.248 -0.824 0.127
O5 0.129 -1.111 -0.044
O6 2.054 -0.030 -0.073
H7 0.340 2.027 -0.435
H8 0.021 1.508 1.212
H9 -1.568 0.785 -1.284
H10 -2.220 1.130 0.313
H11 -1.808 -1.485 -0.521
H12 -1.520 -1.031 1.159

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.51952.38582.28311.33471.17582.15152.12222.87813.31853.11182.8540
C21.51951.52862.36962.32842.42551.08311.08862.16302.20573.30082.8671
C32.38581.52861.53292.34703.52372.22032.18421.08691.08472.20792.1859
C42.28312.36961.53291.41783.40223.31142.86782.16312.19031.08231.0869
O51.33472.32842.34701.41782.20753.16942.90652.83093.26692.03002.0426
O61.17582.42553.52373.40222.20752.70192.85503.90554.44604.15123.9105
H72.15151.08312.22033.31143.16942.70191.75612.43072.81434.11823.9183
H82.12221.08862.18422.86782.90652.85501.75613.04632.44443.91272.9706
H92.87812.16301.08692.16312.83093.90552.43073.04631.75912.40663.0441
H103.31852.20571.08472.19033.26694.44602.81432.44441.75912.77652.4247
H113.11183.30082.20791.08232.03004.15124.11823.91272.40662.77651.7641
H122.85402.86712.18591.08692.04263.91053.91832.97063.04412.42471.7641

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 103.020 C1 C2 H7 110.396
C1 C2 H8 107.776 C1 O5 C4 112.059
C2 C1 O5 109.159 C2 C1 O6 127.841
C2 C3 C4 101.426 C2 C3 H9 110.442
C2 C3 H10 114.056 C3 C2 H7 115.393
C3 C2 H8 112.047 C3 C4 O5 105.323
C3 C4 H11 114.075 C3 C4 H12 111.978
C4 C3 H9 110.147 C4 C3 H10 112.464
O5 C1 O6 122.999 O5 C4 H11 107.824
O5 C4 H12 108.561 H7 C2 H8 107.927
H9 C3 H10 108.195 H11 C4 H12 108.826
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability