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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: G2

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at G2
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.001973
Energy at 298.15K-305.995757
HF Energy-304.705185
Nuclear repulsion energy243.016163
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3322 3130 40.21 86.98 0.45 0.62
2 A 3314 3123 12.47 71.31 0.63 0.77
3 A 3293 3103 25.56 89.48 0.27 0.43
4 A 3244 3057 47.07 98.46 0.21 0.34
5 A 3240 3053 26.09 70.83 0.23 0.37
6 A 3232 3046 9.25 86.47 0.20 0.33
7 A 2070 1951 532.57 9.90 0.47 0.64
8 A 1684 1587 0.75 9.23 0.68 0.81
9 A 1648 1552 5.43 10.07 0.75 0.86
10 A 1613 1519 8.00 11.45 0.75 0.86
11 A 1555 1466 39.84 2.01 0.62 0.76
12 A 1487 1401 7.36 0.53 0.68 0.81
13 A 1453 1369 21.84 1.97 0.67 0.80
14 A 1384 1304 29.50 12.64 0.75 0.85
15 A 1345 1267 51.96 9.39 0.75 0.86
16 A 1326 1249 209.54 2.56 0.65 0.79
17 A 1319 1243 5.19 0.76 0.66 0.79
18 A 1214 1144 17.50 1.38 0.74 0.85
19 A 1197 1128 93.84 2.55 0.75 0.86
20 A 1089 1026 8.25 6.55 0.73 0.84
21 A 1005 947 7.63 8.08 0.12 0.21
22 A 977 921 9.54 1.54 0.53 0.69
23 A 959 903 8.90 8.86 0.11 0.20
24 A 881 830 6.33 5.79 0.16 0.28
25 A 740 697 10.95 3.12 0.45 0.62
26 A 697 657 6.47 2.19 0.70 0.82
27 A 582 548 8.00 1.70 0.73 0.85
28 A 531 500 6.94 1.61 0.49 0.65
29 A 216 204 2.92 0.08 0.74 0.85
30 A 154 145 1.02 0.47 0.73 0.85

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23384.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9422) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22033.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/6-31G*
ABC
0.24351 0.11915 0.08554

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.883 -0.002 0.006
C2 -0.031 1.197 0.191
C3 -1.387 0.666 -0.251
C4 -1.274 -0.803 0.144
O5 0.118 -1.139 -0.048
O6 2.089 -0.028 -0.080
H7 0.348 2.050 -0.374
H8 -0.026 1.467 1.253
H9 -1.494 0.755 -1.336
H10 -2.238 1.163 0.221
H11 -1.860 -1.484 -0.475
H12 -1.529 -0.965 1.197

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.51872.38012.30441.37101.20952.15432.13072.83263.33793.15422.8566
C21.51871.52202.35562.35272.46301.09081.09642.16072.20783.31322.8160
C32.38011.52201.52612.35913.54862.22272.18071.09371.09232.21322.1855
C42.30442.35561.52611.44423.45793.32262.81802.15982.19121.09071.0957
O51.37102.35272.35911.44422.26263.21362.91602.80073.30452.05272.0717
O61.20952.46303.54863.45792.26262.72642.91303.87664.49774.22713.9492
H72.15431.09082.22273.32263.21362.72641.76872.44922.79834.16833.8831
H82.13071.09642.18072.81802.91602.91301.76873.06052.45973.88032.8588
H92.83262.16071.09372.15982.80073.87662.44923.06051.77292.42613.0612
H103.33792.20781.09232.19123.30454.49772.79832.45971.77292.76262.4453
H113.15423.31322.21321.09072.05274.22714.16833.88032.42612.76261.7817
H122.85662.81602.18551.09572.07173.94923.88312.85883.06122.44531.7817

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 103.069 C1 C2 H7 110.401
C1 C2 H8 107.891 C1 O5 C4 112.038
C2 C1 O5 109.141 C2 C1 O6 127.841
C2 C3 C4 101.544 C2 C3 H9 110.438
C2 C3 H10 113.963 C3 C2 H7 115.263
C3 C2 H8 112.028 C3 C4 O5 105.226
C3 C4 H11 114.039 C3 C4 H12 112.028
C4 C3 H9 110.188 C4 C3 H10 112.445
O5 C1 O6 123.017 O5 C4 H11 107.847
O5 C4 H12 108.573 H7 C2 H8 107.925
H9 C3 H10 108.162 H11 C4 H12 108.870
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability