return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C6H5CH2CH3 (Ethylbenzene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-310.763259
Energy at 298.15K-310.773618
Nuclear repulsion energy339.790067
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3219 3079 19.96      
2 A' 3197 3058 6.10      
3 A' 3181 3043 10.59      
4 A' 3134 2999 41.85      
5 A' 3057 2924 34.00      
6 A' 3054 2922 29.70      
7 A' 1677 1605 4.76      
8 A' 1549 1482 12.22      
9 A' 1532 1466 2.77      
10 A' 1512 1447 1.07      
11 A' 1428 1366 1.85      
12 A' 1368 1308 3.29      
13 A' 1238 1185 0.22      
14 A' 1213 1161 0.17      
15 A' 1094 1047 9.12      
16 A' 1064 1018 2.76      
17 A' 1017 973 0.20      
18 A' 994 951 0.16      
19 A' 989 946 2.35      
20 A' 920 881 1.56      
21 A' 788 754 5.51      
22 A' 768 735 24.72      
23 A' 715 684 29.79      
24 A' 564 540 5.89      
25 A' 500 479 3.93      
26 A' 310 296 0.27      
27 A' 135 129 0.61      
28 A" 3206 3067 40.85      
29 A" 3182 3045 7.16      
30 A" 3140 3004 30.13      
31 A" 3094 2960 9.74      
32 A" 1655 1584 0.77      
33 A" 1520 1454 8.92      
34 A" 1502 1437 5.61      
35 A" 1381 1322 0.23      
36 A" 1366 1307 0.36      
37 A" 1283 1228 0.07      
38 A" 1191 1140 0.05      
39 A" 1131 1082 3.11      
40 A" 1066 1020 2.36      
41 A" 967 925 0.00      
42 A" 859 822 0.01      
43 A" 794 760 0.95      
44 A" 633 606 0.04      
45 A" 413 395 0.00      
46 A" 354 339 0.06      
47 A" 221 212 0.01      
48 A" 40 38 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34607.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33108.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.15158 0.04870 0.04041

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.234 0.493 0.000
C2 -0.236 -0.226 1.201
C3 -0.236 -1.619 1.204
C4 -0.235 -2.321 0.000
C5 -0.236 -1.619 -1.204
C6 -0.236 -0.226 -1.201
C7 -0.191 2.003 0.000
C8 1.240 2.555 0.000
H9 -0.241 0.315 2.146
H10 -0.241 -2.157 2.149
H11 -0.238 -3.409 0.000
H12 -0.241 -2.157 -2.149
H13 -0.241 0.315 -2.146
H14 -0.725 2.385 -0.879
H15 -0.725 2.385 0.879
H16 1.792 2.215 0.884
H17 1.792 2.215 -0.884
H18 1.239 3.651 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.39952.43132.81452.43131.39951.51052.53462.15303.41213.90163.41212.15302.14362.14362.80182.80183.4845
C21.39951.39352.41562.77952.40172.53183.36901.08872.15183.40203.86703.39003.37382.67603.18863.79654.3178
C32.43131.39351.39402.40822.77953.81724.58792.15151.08742.15693.39613.86824.54044.04744.34894.81365.6033
C42.81452.41561.39401.39402.41564.32465.09443.39962.15531.08712.15533.39964.81334.81335.04665.04666.1515
C52.43132.77952.40821.39401.39353.81724.58793.86823.39612.15691.08742.15154.04744.54044.81364.34895.6033
C61.39952.40172.77952.41561.39352.53183.36903.39003.86703.40202.15181.08872.67603.37383.79653.18864.3178
C71.51052.53183.81724.32463.81722.53181.53392.73024.68275.41174.68272.73021.09761.09762.18102.18102.1818
C82.53463.36904.58795.09444.58793.36901.53393.43715.38656.14385.38653.43712.16002.16001.09571.09571.0962
H92.15301.08872.15153.39963.86823.39002.73023.43712.47264.29794.95564.29133.69692.47463.05514.11344.2332
H103.41212.15181.08742.15533.39613.86704.68275.38652.47262.48684.29814.95565.48084.74174.98495.69626.3673
H113.90163.40202.15691.08712.15693.40205.41176.14384.29792.48682.48684.29795.88055.88056.04386.04387.2123
H123.41213.86703.39612.15531.08742.15184.68275.38654.95564.29812.48682.47264.74175.48085.69624.98496.3673
H132.15303.39003.86823.39962.15151.08872.73023.43714.29134.95564.29792.47262.47463.69694.11343.05514.2332
H142.14363.37384.54044.81334.04742.67601.09762.16003.69695.48085.88054.74172.47461.75783.07782.52302.4967
H152.14362.67604.04744.81334.54043.37381.09762.16002.47464.74175.88055.48083.69691.75782.52303.07782.4967
H162.80183.18864.34895.04664.81363.79652.18101.09573.05514.98496.04385.69624.11343.07782.52301.76781.7743
H172.80183.79654.81365.04664.34893.18862.18101.09574.11345.69626.04384.98493.05512.52303.07781.76781.7743
H183.48454.31785.60336.15155.60334.31782.18181.09624.23326.36737.21236.36734.23322.49672.49671.77431.7743

picture of Ethylbenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.031 C1 C2 H9 119.305
C1 C6 C5 121.031 C1 C6 H13 119.305
C1 C7 C8 112.722 C1 C7 H14 109.538
C1 C7 H15 109.538 C2 C1 C6 118.205
C2 C1 C7 120.886 C2 C3 C4 120.123
C2 C3 H10 119.793 C3 C2 H9 119.663
C3 C4 C5 119.487 C3 C4 H11 120.256
C4 C3 H10 120.083 C4 C5 C6 120.123
C4 C5 H12 120.083 C5 C4 H11 120.256
C5 C6 H13 119.663 C6 C1 C7 120.886
C6 C5 H12 119.793 C7 C8 H16 110.977
C7 C8 H17 110.977 C7 C8 H18 111.016
C8 C7 H14 109.219 C8 C7 H15 109.219
H14 C7 H15 106.407 H16 C8 H17 107.545
H16 C8 H18 108.093 H17 C8 H18 108.093
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.153      
2 C -0.206      
3 C -0.161      
4 C -0.166      
5 C -0.161      
6 C -0.206      
7 C -0.394      
8 C -0.500      
9 H 0.154      
10 H 0.160      
11 H 0.160      
12 H 0.160      
13 H 0.154      
14 H 0.170      
15 H 0.170      
16 H 0.173      
17 H 0.173      
18 H 0.167      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.058 0.301 0.000 0.306
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.643 -0.044 0.000
y -0.044 -44.005 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -44.079
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.601 -0.044 0.000
y -0.044 3.856 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.745
Polar
3z2-r27.490
x2-y2-7.638
xy-0.044
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.311 0.666 0.000
y 0.666 15.585 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.803


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 290.821
(<r2>)1/2 17.053