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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-350.063631
Energy at 298.15K-350.076151
HF Energy-350.063631
Nuclear repulsion energy410.754274
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3218 3079 21.00      
2 A' 3196 3058 6.20      
3 A' 3181 3043 10.67      
4 A' 3131 2995 35.82      
5 A' 3054 2922 62.35      
6 A' 3050 2918 24.17      
7 A' 3042 2910 7.22      
8 A' 1677 1604 6.05      
9 A' 1548 1481 12.61      
10 A' 1533 1467 6.11      
11 A' 1518 1453 0.22      
12 A' 1509 1443 0.40      
13 A' 1432 1370 1.63      
14 A' 1397 1336 1.41      
15 A' 1321 1264 1.81      
16 A' 1238 1184 0.81      
17 A' 1213 1161 0.13      
18 A' 1122 1074 8.82      
19 A' 1066 1019 2.49      
20 A' 1060 1014 0.57      
21 A' 1017 973 0.27      
22 A' 994 951 0.04      
23 A' 928 888 0.11      
24 A' 907 867 2.26      
25 A' 829 793 0.54      
26 A' 764 731 30.45      
27 A' 715 684 28.47      
28 A' 596 570 4.08      
29 A' 507 485 6.35      
30 A' 310 296 0.04      
31 A' 278 266 0.60      
32 A' 103 99 0.26      
33 A" 3205 3066 40.95      
34 A" 3182 3044 6.39      
35 A" 3126 2991 55.38      
36 A" 3098 2964 14.57      
37 A" 3077 2944 1.00      
38 A" 1655 1584 1.02      
39 A" 1523 1457 6.70      
40 A" 1502 1437 6.45      
41 A" 1381 1321 0.13      
42 A" 1366 1307 0.47      
43 A" 1332 1274 0.20      
44 A" 1260 1205 0.27      
45 A" 1191 1140 0.04      
46 A" 1134 1085 4.58      
47 A" 1080 1033 0.86      
48 A" 967 925 0.01      
49 A" 881 843 0.89      
50 A" 858 821 0.03      
51 A" 748 715 1.76      
52 A" 633 606 0.03      
53 A" 414 396 0.00      
54 A" 342 327 0.05      
55 A" 243 232 0.01      
56 A" 88 85 0.01      
57 A" 35 34 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40887.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39116.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.14597 0.02840 0.02541

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.389 -0.746 1.202
C2 0.389 -2.141 1.205
C3 0.388 -2.844 0.000
C4 0.389 -2.141 -1.205
C5 0.389 -0.746 -1.202
C6 0.388 -0.028 0.000
C7 0.348 1.483 0.000
C8 -1.083 2.045 0.000
C9 -1.116 3.573 0.000
H10 0.394 -0.205 2.147
H11 0.394 -2.679 2.151
H12 0.392 -3.931 0.000
H13 0.394 -2.679 -2.151
H14 0.394 -0.205 -2.147
H15 0.882 1.866 0.880
H16 0.882 1.866 -0.880
H17 -1.618 1.660 -0.878
H18 -1.618 1.660 0.878
H19 -2.147 3.947 0.000
H20 -0.613 3.980 0.885
H21 -0.613 3.980 -0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.39472.41782.78202.40401.40032.53293.37614.72871.08912.15313.40463.86993.39282.67733.37633.76063.14975.46764.84145.2626
C21.39471.39522.41022.78202.43263.81934.59736.02992.15251.08802.15843.39863.87114.04984.54354.77614.31036.70356.21056.5449
C32.41781.39521.39522.41782.81614.32725.10506.59053.40182.15701.08762.15703.40184.81644.81645.00795.00797.24836.95356.9535
C42.78202.41021.39521.39472.43263.81934.59736.02993.87113.39862.15841.08802.15254.54354.04984.31034.77616.70356.54496.2105
C52.40402.78202.41781.39471.40032.53293.37614.72873.39283.86993.40462.15311.08913.37632.67733.14973.76065.46765.26264.8414
C61.40032.43262.81612.43261.40031.51142.54123.90202.15483.41383.90373.41382.15482.14562.14562.76462.76464.71384.22454.2245
C72.53293.81934.32723.81932.53291.51141.53702.55152.73234.68515.41474.68512.73231.09831.09832.16042.16043.50592.81792.8179
C83.37614.59735.10504.59733.37612.54121.53701.52843.44325.39606.15525.39603.44322.16032.16031.09791.09792.17942.17952.1795
C94.72876.02996.59056.02994.72873.90202.55151.52844.60086.78147.65416.78144.60082.77162.77162.16362.16361.09591.09691.0969
H101.08912.15253.40183.87113.39282.15482.73233.44324.60082.47344.30054.95904.29502.47673.70064.08433.02335.32054.48625.2658
H112.15311.08802.15703.39863.86993.41384.68515.39606.78142.47342.48884.30134.95904.74405.48435.66074.94897.41476.85257.3872
H123.40462.15841.08762.15843.40463.90375.41476.15527.65414.30052.48882.48884.30055.88395.88396.00606.00608.27708.02398.0239
H133.86993.39862.15701.08802.15313.41384.68515.39606.78144.95904.30132.48882.47345.48434.74404.94895.66077.41477.38726.8525
H143.39283.87113.40182.15251.08912.15482.73233.44324.60084.29504.95904.30052.47343.70062.47673.02334.08435.32055.26584.4862
H152.67734.04984.81644.54353.37632.14561.09832.16032.77162.47674.74405.88395.48433.70061.76033.06332.50863.77852.58933.1338
H163.37634.54354.81644.04982.67732.14561.09832.16032.77163.70065.48435.88394.74402.47671.76032.50863.06333.77853.13382.5893
H173.76064.77615.00794.31033.14972.76462.16041.09792.16364.08435.66076.00604.94893.02333.06332.50861.75582.50603.08262.5287
H183.14974.31035.00794.77613.76062.76462.16041.09792.16363.02334.94896.00605.66074.08432.50863.06331.75582.50602.52873.0826
H195.46766.70357.24836.70355.46764.71383.50592.17941.09595.32057.41478.27707.41475.32053.77853.77852.50602.50601.77111.7711
H204.84146.21056.95356.54495.26264.22452.81792.17951.09694.48626.85258.02397.38725.26582.58933.13383.08262.52871.77111.7702
H215.26266.54496.95356.21054.84144.22452.81792.17951.09695.26587.38728.02396.85254.48623.13382.58932.52873.08261.77111.7702

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.132 C1 C2 H11 119.772
C1 C6 C5 118.275 C1 C6 C7 120.851
C2 C1 C6 120.990 C2 C1 H10 119.629
C2 C3 C4 119.481 C2 C3 H12 120.259
C3 C2 H11 120.095 C3 C4 C5 120.132
C3 C4 H13 120.095 C4 C3 H12 120.259
C4 C5 C6 120.990 C4 C5 H14 119.629
C5 C4 H13 119.772 C5 C6 C7 120.851
C6 C1 H10 119.381 C6 C5 H14 119.381
C6 C7 C8 112.941 C6 C7 H15 109.591
C6 C7 H16 109.591 C7 C8 C9 112.685
C7 C8 H17 109.019 C7 C8 H18 109.019
C8 C7 H15 108.993 C8 C7 H16 108.993
C8 C9 H19 111.224 C8 C9 H20 111.179
C8 C9 H21 111.179 C9 C8 H17 109.856
C9 C8 H18 109.856 H15 C7 H16 106.526
H17 C8 H18 106.191 H19 C9 H20 107.746
H19 C9 H21 107.746 H20 C9 H21 107.592
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.205      
2 C -0.162      
3 C -0.165      
4 C -0.162      
5 C -0.205      
6 C 0.150      
7 C -0.393      
8 C -0.300      
9 C -0.509      
10 H 0.154      
11 H 0.160      
12 H 0.159      
13 H 0.160      
14 H 0.154      
15 H 0.166      
16 H 0.166      
17 H 0.166      
18 H 0.166      
19 H 0.170      
20 H 0.165      
21 H 0.165      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.123 0.311 0.000 0.334
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -57.995 -0.110 0.000
y -0.110 -51.218 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.536
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.118 -0.110 0.000
y -0.110 3.047 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.071
Polar
3z2-r28.142
x2-y2-6.777
xy-0.110
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.767 -1.010 0.000
y -1.010 18.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 14.062


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 439.028
(<r2>)1/2 20.953