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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-349.763725
Energy at 298.15K-349.776281
HF Energy-349.763725
Nuclear repulsion energy411.444526
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3235 3074 18.46      
2 A' 3213 3053 4.64      
3 A' 3197 3038 10.14      
4 A' 3149 2992 32.12      
5 A' 3069 2916 57.65      
6 A' 3064 2912 22.25      
7 A' 3056 2904 7.38      
8 A' 1692 1608 6.22      
9 A' 1556 1478 13.45      
10 A' 1535 1459 6.71      
11 A' 1520 1444 0.29      
12 A' 1510 1435 0.40      
13 A' 1435 1364 2.18      
14 A' 1403 1333 1.24      
15 A' 1324 1258 1.30      
16 A' 1246 1184 0.60      
17 A' 1216 1155 0.13      
18 A' 1130 1073 9.01      
19 A' 1076 1022 0.96      
20 A' 1069 1016 2.03      
21 A' 1022 971 0.31      
22 A' 1001 951 0.04      
23 A' 933 887 0.08      
24 A' 914 869 2.57      
25 A' 834 793 0.50      
26 A' 768 730 30.52      
27 A' 718 683 29.91      
28 A' 598 568 4.28      
29 A' 510 484 6.60      
30 A' 312 296 0.04      
31 A' 279 265 0.61      
32 A' 104 99 0.27      
33 A" 3222 3062 34.62      
34 A" 3198 3039 6.15      
35 A" 3143 2987 49.65      
36 A" 3115 2960 14.08      
37 A" 3093 2939 0.95      
38 A" 1670 1587 1.04      
39 A" 1525 1449 6.77      
40 A" 1509 1434 7.34      
41 A" 1391 1322 0.13      
42 A" 1369 1301 0.47      
43 A" 1335 1269 0.21      
44 A" 1263 1200 0.27      
45 A" 1193 1134 0.03      
46 A" 1137 1081 4.97      
47 A" 1084 1030 0.81      
48 A" 973 925 0.01      
49 A" 883 839 0.91      
50 A" 863 820 0.04      
51 A" 750 713 1.80      
52 A" 635 603 0.03      
53 A" 416 395 0.00      
54 A" 344 327 0.05      
55 A" 245 233 0.01      
56 A" 90 86 0.01      
57 A" 33 31 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41081.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9503) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39039.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.14612 0.02855 0.02554

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.389 -0.741 1.201
C2 0.389 -2.134 1.204
C3 0.389 -2.837 0.000
C4 0.389 -2.134 -1.204
C5 0.389 -0.741 -1.201
C6 0.389 -0.025 0.000
C7 0.347 1.482 0.000
C8 -1.082 2.035 0.000
C9 -1.119 3.559 0.000
H10 0.394 -0.200 2.145
H11 0.394 -2.672 2.149
H12 0.393 -3.924 0.000
H13 0.394 -2.672 -2.149
H14 0.394 -0.200 -2.145
H15 0.879 1.866 0.881
H16 0.879 1.866 -0.881
H17 -1.615 1.648 -0.878
H18 -1.615 1.648 0.878
H19 -2.149 3.931 0.000
H20 -0.615 3.966 0.885
H21 -0.615 3.966 -0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.39302.41472.77872.40131.39822.52753.36384.71291.08892.15133.40123.86633.38962.67233.37203.74803.13535.45154.82425.2462
C21.39301.39352.40742.77872.42883.81194.58236.01172.15131.08762.15653.39553.86764.04324.53734.76004.29296.68466.19126.5262
C32.41471.39351.39352.41472.81164.31895.08876.57103.39902.15521.08722.15523.39904.80924.80924.98974.98977.22806.93336.9333
C42.77872.40741.39351.39302.42883.81194.58236.01173.86763.39552.15651.08762.15134.53734.04324.29294.76006.68466.52626.1912
C52.40132.77872.41471.39301.39822.52753.36384.71293.38963.86633.40122.15131.08893.37202.67233.13533.74805.45155.24624.8242
C61.39822.42882.81162.42881.39821.50782.53153.88852.15263.40993.89883.40992.15262.14262.14262.75452.75454.70054.20994.2099
C72.52753.81194.31893.81192.52751.50781.53272.54222.72684.67785.40614.67782.72681.09811.09812.15632.15633.49702.80732.8073
C83.36384.58235.08874.58233.36382.53151.53271.52483.43195.38116.13855.38113.43192.15682.15681.09771.09772.17582.17532.1753
C94.71296.01176.57106.01174.71293.88852.54221.52484.58526.76317.63416.76314.58522.76312.76312.16132.16131.09551.09651.0965
H101.08892.15133.39903.86763.38962.15262.72683.43194.58522.47234.29744.95524.29092.47073.69614.07353.00965.30454.46855.2500
H112.15131.08762.15523.39553.86633.40994.67785.38116.76312.47232.48674.29794.95524.73725.47825.64494.93117.39556.83317.3687
H123.40122.15651.08722.15653.40123.89885.40616.13857.63414.29742.48672.48674.29745.87645.87645.98715.98718.25598.00338.0033
H133.86633.39552.15521.08762.15133.40994.67785.38116.76314.95524.29792.48672.47235.47824.73724.93115.64497.39557.36876.8331
H143.38963.86763.39902.15131.08892.15262.72683.43194.58524.29094.95524.29742.47233.69612.47073.00964.07355.30455.25004.4685
H152.67234.04324.80924.53733.37202.14261.09812.15682.76312.47074.73725.87645.47823.69611.76113.05992.50403.76992.57803.1246
H163.37204.53734.80924.04322.67232.14261.09812.15682.76313.69615.47825.87644.73722.47071.76112.50403.05993.76993.12462.5780
H173.74804.76004.98974.29293.13532.75452.15631.09772.16134.07355.64495.98714.93113.00963.05992.50401.75632.50403.07962.5250
H183.13534.29294.98974.76003.74802.75452.15631.09772.16133.00964.93115.98715.64494.07352.50403.05991.75632.50402.52503.0796
H195.45156.68467.22806.68465.45154.70053.49702.17581.09555.30457.39558.25597.39555.30453.76993.76992.50402.50401.77121.7712
H204.82426.19126.93336.52625.24624.20992.80732.17531.09654.46856.83318.00337.36875.25002.57803.12463.07962.52501.77121.7700
H215.24626.52626.93336.19124.82424.20992.80732.17531.09655.25007.36878.00336.83314.46853.12462.57802.52503.07961.77121.7700

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.126 C1 C2 H11 119.776
C1 C6 C5 118.343 C1 C6 C7 120.815
C2 C1 C6 120.955 C2 C1 H10 119.682
C2 C3 C4 119.494 C2 C3 H12 120.253
C3 C2 H11 120.097 C3 C4 C5 120.126
C3 C4 H13 120.097 C4 C3 H12 120.253
C4 C5 C6 120.955 C4 C5 H14 119.682
C5 C4 H13 119.776 C5 C6 C7 120.815
C6 C1 H10 119.363 C6 C5 H14 119.363
C6 C7 C8 112.735 C6 C7 H15 109.620
C6 C7 H16 109.620 C7 C8 C9 112.504
C7 C8 H17 109.004 C7 C8 H18 109.004
C8 C7 H15 109.024 C8 C7 H16 109.024
C8 C9 H19 111.217 C8 C9 H20 111.117
C8 C9 H21 111.117 C9 C8 H17 109.933
C9 C8 H18 109.933 H15 C7 H16 106.630
H17 C8 H18 106.262 H19 C9 H20 107.802
H19 C9 H21 107.802 H20 C9 H21 107.619
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.206      
2 C -0.169      
3 C -0.172      
4 C -0.169      
5 C -0.206      
6 C 0.133      
7 C -0.399      
8 C -0.312      
9 C -0.521      
10 H 0.161      
11 H 0.167      
12 H 0.166      
13 H 0.167      
14 H 0.161      
15 H 0.172      
16 H 0.172      
17 H 0.171      
18 H 0.171      
19 H 0.175      
20 H 0.170      
21 H 0.170      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.125 0.302 0.000 0.326
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.186 -0.113 0.000
y -0.113 -51.273 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.577
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.261 -0.113 0.000
y -0.113 3.109 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.153
Polar
3z2-r28.305
x2-y2-6.913
xy-0.113
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.745 -1.001 0.000
y -1.001 17.859 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.981


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 437.196
(<r2>)1/2 20.909