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All results from a given calculation for CH2BrCH2Br (Ethane, 1,2-dibromo-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
1 2 no C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-5221.978931
Energy at 298.15K-5221.989067
HF Energy-5221.978931
Nuclear repulsion energy416.801773
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3140 3004 0.00      
2 Ag 1512 1446 0.00      
3 Ag 1299 1243 0.00      
4 Ag 1084 1037 0.00      
5 Ag 671 642 0.00      
6 Ag 190 182 0.00      
7 Au 3228 3088 0.70      
8 Au 1112 1064 3.25      
9 Au 761 728 5.08      
10 Au 105 100 4.48      
11 Bg 3206 3067 0.00      
12 Bg 1301 1245 0.00      
13 Bg 945 904 0.00      
14 Bu 3147 3011 6.07      
15 Bu 1504 1439 7.54      
16 Bu 1222 1169 55.81      
17 Bu 600 574 74.64      
18 Bu 180 172 7.61      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12602.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12056.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.94440 0.01966 0.01940

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.494 0.569 0.000
C2 -0.494 -0.569 0.000
Br3 -0.494 2.266 0.000
Br4 0.494 -2.266 0.000
H5 1.118 0.574 0.894
H6 1.118 0.574 -0.894
H7 -1.118 -0.574 0.894
H8 -1.118 -0.574 -0.894

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Br3 Br4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50791.96362.83521.08961.08962.16892.1689
C21.50792.83521.96362.16892.16891.08961.0896
Br31.96362.83524.63842.50202.50203.04173.0417
Br42.83521.96364.63843.04173.04172.50202.5020
H51.08962.16892.50203.04171.78712.51303.0837
H61.08962.16892.50203.04171.78713.08372.5130
H72.16891.08963.04172.50202.51303.08371.7871
H82.16891.08963.04172.50203.08372.51301.7871

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dibromo- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Br4 108.802 C1 C2 H7 112.233
C1 C2 H8 112.233 C2 C1 Br3 108.802
C2 C1 H5 112.233 C2 C1 H6 112.233
Br3 C1 H5 106.524 Br3 C1 H6 106.524
Br4 C2 H7 106.524 Br4 C2 H8 106.524
H5 C1 H6 110.188 H7 C2 H8 110.188
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.348      
2 C -0.348      
3 Br -0.122      
4 Br -0.122      
5 H 0.235      
6 H 0.235      
7 H 0.235      
8 H 0.235      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.011 1.252 0.000
y 1.252 -54.962 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.762
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.851 1.252 0.000
y 1.252 -6.576 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.725
Polar
3z2-r25.449
x2-y26.951
xy1.252
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.792 -1.835 0.000
y -1.835 12.185 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.902


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 424.424
(<r2>)1/2 20.602

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-5221.976211
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-5221.976211
Nuclear repulsion energy455.255939
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3184 3046 0.04      
2 A 3118 2983 15.28      
3 A 1492 1427 0.34      
4 A 1325 1268 24.70      
5 A 1205 1153 2.23      
6 A 1042 997 0.69      
7 A 918 879 7.72      
8 A 567 542 9.55      
9 A 227 217 1.10      
10 A 86 82 0.18      
11 B 3198 3059 1.57      
12 B 3111 2976 1.88      
13 B 1482 1418 11.35      
14 B 1291 1235 59.76      
15 B 1133 1084 2.23      
16 B 849 812 18.96      
17 B 599 573 12.81      
18 B 358 343 7.28      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12593.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12047.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.24413 0.03200 0.02913

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.303 0.691 1.213
C2 -0.303 -0.691 1.213
Br3 -0.303 1.763 -0.301
Br4 0.303 -1.763 -0.301
H5 -0.002 1.234 2.111
H6 1.391 0.658 1.152
H7 0.002 -1.234 2.111
H8 -1.391 -0.658 1.152

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Br3 Br4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50881.95192.88331.09311.09022.14522.1669
C21.50882.88331.95192.14522.16691.09311.0902
Br31.95192.88333.57832.48772.49073.85923.0264
Br42.88331.95193.57833.85923.02642.48772.4907
H51.09312.14522.48773.85921.78662.46782.5359
H61.09022.16692.49073.02641.78662.53593.0785
H72.14521.09313.85922.48772.46782.53591.7866
H82.16691.09023.02642.49072.53593.07851.7866

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dibromo- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Br4 112.219 C1 C2 H7 110.043
C1 C2 H8 111.966 C2 C1 Br3 112.219
C2 C1 H5 110.043 C2 C1 H6 111.966
Br3 C1 H5 106.107 Br3 C1 H6 106.454
Br4 C2 H7 106.107 Br4 C2 H8 106.454
H5 C1 H6 109.829 H7 C2 H8 109.829
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.351      
2 C -0.351      
3 Br -0.106      
4 Br -0.106      
5 H 0.223      
6 H 0.234      
7 H 0.223      
8 H 0.234      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.691 2.691
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.486 0.874 0.000
y 0.874 -52.871 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.964
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.068 0.874 0.000
y 0.874 -6.646 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.714
Polar
3z2-r213.428
x2-y24.385
xy0.874
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.189 -0.725 0.000
y -0.725 9.109 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.156


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 304.501
(<r2>)1/2 17.450