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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.115166
Energy at 298.15K-157.123001
HF Energy-157.115166
Nuclear repulsion energy115.947926
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3146 3121 27.25      
2 A 3071 3046 8.79      
3 A 3044 3020 47.51      
4 A 3038 3013 37.08      
5 A 3029 3004 34.32      
6 A 2982 2958 13.61      
7 A 2968 2944 33.49      
8 A 2932 2909 33.88      
9 A 1672 1658 7.74      
10 A 1501 1489 2.97      
11 A 1491 1479 4.41      
12 A 1473 1461 2.10      
13 A 1439 1428 0.68      
14 A 1397 1385 0.36      
15 A 1325 1314 5.19      
16 A 1297 1287 2.82      
17 A 1270 1260 0.05      
18 A 1178 1168 0.19      
19 A 1071 1063 2.46      
20 A 1006 998 8.78      
21 A 991 983 2.84      
22 A 970 962 2.00      
23 A 894 887 32.74      
24 A 837 830 1.79      
25 A 783 777 2.84      
26 A 633 628 6.85      
27 A 422 419 0.80      
28 A 308 305 0.38      
29 A 231 229 0.02      
30 A 107 106 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23253.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9919) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23064.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.74487 0.13523 0.13221

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.746 -0.248 -0.296
C2 0.545 0.525 0.309
C3 -0.730 -0.296 0.342
C4 -1.880 0.016 -0.281
H5 -0.673 -1.228 0.924
H6 1.544 -0.536 -1.341
H7 2.662 0.365 -0.280
H8 1.953 -1.173 0.271
H9 0.806 0.834 1.339
H10 0.370 1.453 -0.263
H11 -1.985 0.931 -0.875
H12 -2.764 -0.626 -0.222

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.55102.55713.63592.88101.10241.10301.10362.17472.18873.95604.5267
C21.55101.51682.54712.22162.20092.20362.20591.10731.10422.82283.5439
C32.55711.51681.34521.09952.83933.51172.82322.15182.15332.13662.1371
C43.63592.54711.34522.11083.62724.55604.05113.24162.66981.09591.0945
H52.88102.22161.09952.11083.24443.88792.70702.57153.11213.10132.4593
H61.10242.20092.83933.62723.24441.78491.78023.09922.54883.85074.4524
H71.10302.20363.51174.55603.88791.78491.78102.50802.53774.71975.5169
H81.10362.20592.82324.05112.70701.78021.78102.54693.11244.60974.7744
H92.17471.10732.15183.24162.57153.09922.50802.54691.77223.56404.1614
H102.18871.10422.15332.66983.11212.54882.53773.11241.77222.48873.7615
H113.95602.82282.13661.09593.10133.85074.71974.60973.56402.48871.8595
H124.52673.54392.13711.09452.45934.45245.51694.77444.16143.76151.8595

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.918 C1 C2 H9 108.640
C1 C2 H10 109.896 C2 C1 H6 110.958
C2 C1 H7 111.134 C2 C1 H8 111.284
C2 C3 C4 125.632 C2 C3 H5 115.304
C3 C2 H9 109.178 C3 C2 H10 109.475
C3 C4 H11 121.818 C3 C4 H12 121.987
C4 C3 H5 119.059 H6 C1 H7 108.065
H6 C1 H8 107.603 H7 C1 H8 107.636
H9 C2 H10 106.527 H11 C4 H12 116.195
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.402      
2 C -0.258      
3 C -0.008      
4 C -0.307      
5 H 0.098      
6 H 0.138      
7 H 0.129      
8 H 0.130      
9 H 0.126      
10 H 0.121      
11 H 0.115      
12 H 0.118      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.337 0.017 0.101 0.352
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.356 0.452 0.677
y 0.452 -26.167 -1.037
z 0.677 -1.037 -26.970
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.213 0.452 0.677
y 0.452 0.496 -1.037
z 0.677 -1.037 -0.709
Polar
3z2-r2-1.418
x2-y2-0.189
xy0.452
xz0.677
yz-1.037


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.536 0.066 0.966
y 0.066 5.674 -0.694
z 0.966 -0.694 5.172


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 104.571
(<r2>)1/2 10.226