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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.161717
Energy at 298.15K-157.169651
HF Energy-157.161717
Nuclear repulsion energy116.981035
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3246 3105 20.79      
2 A 3165 3028 5.54      
3 A 3145 3009 40.89      
4 A 3139 3003 30.52      
5 A 3131 2995 29.39      
6 A 3087 2953 10.02      
7 A 3056 2924 31.24      
8 A 3035 2904 29.26      
9 A 1741 1665 8.93      
10 A 1532 1466 5.19      
11 A 1523 1457 6.30      
12 A 1505 1440 3.50      
13 A 1471 1408 1.43      
14 A 1430 1369 1.79      
15 A 1359 1300 2.60      
16 A 1327 1270 1.66      
17 A 1302 1246 0.05      
18 A 1210 1158 0.27      
19 A 1103 1055 3.35      
20 A 1047 1002 4.09      
21 A 1033 989 8.69      
22 A 993 950 3.58      
23 A 936 896 43.19      
24 A 870 833 2.04      
25 A 800 765 3.54      
26 A 654 626 9.06      
27 A 432 413 0.80      
28 A 313 300 0.49      
29 A 236 225 0.03      
30 A 108 103 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23964.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22927.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.75664 0.13801 0.13483

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.724 -0.245 -0.295
C2 0.540 0.519 0.308
C3 -0.720 -0.297 0.338
C4 -1.858 0.019 -0.278
H5 -0.667 -1.227 0.909
H6 1.520 -0.523 -1.335
H7 2.636 0.362 -0.276
H8 1.926 -1.168 0.263
H9 0.799 0.822 1.334
H10 0.365 1.445 -0.255
H11 -1.958 0.933 -0.861
H12 -2.736 -0.620 -0.223

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53312.52453.59182.85141.09551.09591.09662.15582.16853.90654.4765
C21.53311.50122.51912.20622.17902.18152.18381.10021.09732.78873.5094
C32.52451.50121.33271.09242.80463.47412.78592.13272.13582.11742.1184
C43.59182.51911.33272.09253.58114.50714.00233.21002.64151.08881.0873
H52.85142.20621.09242.09253.21173.85222.67312.55443.09163.07612.4355
H61.09552.17902.80463.58113.21171.77451.76973.07452.52413.79984.4004
H71.09592.18153.47414.50713.85221.77451.77052.48582.51534.66545.4615
H81.09662.18382.78594.00232.67311.76971.77052.52483.08664.55584.7194
H92.15581.10022.13273.21002.55443.07452.48582.52481.76163.52574.1233
H102.16851.09732.13582.64153.09162.52412.51533.08661.76162.45463.7261
H113.90652.78872.11741.08883.07613.79984.66544.55583.52572.45461.8506
H124.47653.50942.11841.08732.43554.40045.46154.71944.12333.72611.8506

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.605 C1 C2 H9 108.793
C1 C2 H10 109.948 C2 C1 H6 110.893
C2 C1 H7 111.066 C2 C1 H8 111.201
C2 C3 C4 125.377 C2 C3 H5 115.666
C3 C2 H9 109.163 C3 C2 H10 109.578
C3 C4 H11 121.630 C3 C4 H12 121.857
C4 C3 H5 118.953 H6 C1 H7 108.148
H6 C1 H8 107.669 H7 C1 H8 107.714
H9 C2 H10 106.566 H11 C4 H12 116.513
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.509      
2 C -0.355      
3 C -0.066      
4 C -0.389      
5 H 0.151      
6 H 0.176      
7 H 0.168      
8 H 0.167      
9 H 0.171      
10 H 0.167      
11 H 0.158      
12 H 0.162      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.335 0.017 0.093 0.348
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.948 0.490 0.786
y 0.490 -25.785 -1.185
z 0.786 -1.185 -26.752
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.321 0.490 0.786
y 0.490 0.566 -1.185
z 0.786 -1.185 -0.886
Polar
3z2-r2-1.773
x2-y2-0.163
xy0.490
xz0.786
yz-1.185


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.261 0.021 0.974
y 0.021 5.553 -0.670
z 0.974 -0.670 5.078


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.679
(<r2>)1/2 10.133