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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.178538
Energy at 298.15K-157.186494
HF Energy-157.178538
Nuclear repulsion energy117.183299
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3267 3098 19.42      
2 A 3185 3020 4.95      
3 A 3167 3003 37.66      
4 A 3160 2996 30.14      
5 A 3151 2988 29.15      
6 A 3108 2947 9.64      
7 A 3074 2916 30.31      
8 A 3056 2898 28.36      
9 A 1755 1664 8.95      
10 A 1540 1460 5.45      
11 A 1531 1452 6.49      
12 A 1513 1435 3.66      
13 A 1479 1403 1.57      
14 A 1439 1365 2.08      
15 A 1368 1297 2.40      
16 A 1334 1265 1.55      
17 A 1309 1242 0.05      
18 A 1218 1155 0.28      
19 A 1111 1053 3.47      
20 A 1055 1001 3.77      
21 A 1041 987 8.96      
22 A 998 946 3.67      
23 A 946 897 44.38      
24 A 877 832 2.02      
25 A 804 762 3.53      
26 A 659 625 9.28      
27 A 434 412 0.79      
28 A 315 299 0.50      
29 A 237 225 0.03      
30 A 108 102 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24117.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9483) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22870.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.75798 0.13861 0.13539

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.720 -0.246 -0.294
C2 0.539 0.520 0.307
C3 -0.718 -0.296 0.339
C4 -1.854 0.018 -0.278
H5 -0.665 -1.224 0.910
H6 1.515 -0.526 -1.332
H7 2.631 0.359 -0.278
H8 1.920 -1.166 0.265
H9 0.798 0.824 1.331
H10 0.364 1.442 -0.258
H11 -1.952 0.930 -0.861
H12 -2.731 -0.620 -0.223

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53042.51883.58382.84511.09391.09421.09502.15282.16543.89744.4669
C21.53041.49902.51462.20342.17502.17822.17971.09851.09572.78233.5035
C32.51881.49901.33051.09072.79753.46772.77862.12972.13252.11362.1150
C43.58382.51461.33052.08963.57164.49853.99293.20482.63611.08721.0855
H52.84512.20341.09072.08963.20373.84492.66542.55163.08713.07122.4321
H61.09392.17502.79753.57163.20371.77201.76723.06962.51953.78974.3889
H71.09422.17823.46774.49853.84491.77201.76812.48282.51264.65575.4511
H81.09502.17972.77863.99292.66541.76721.76812.52083.08174.54524.7084
H92.15281.09852.12973.20482.55163.06962.48282.52081.75933.51844.1172
H102.16541.09572.13252.63613.08712.51952.51263.08171.75932.44763.7191
H113.89742.78232.11361.08723.07123.78974.65574.54523.51842.44761.8482
H124.46693.50352.11501.08552.43214.38895.45114.70844.11723.71911.8482

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.493 C1 C2 H9 108.839
C1 C2 H10 109.984 C2 C1 H6 110.856
C2 C1 H7 111.093 C2 C1 H8 111.168
C2 C3 C4 125.310 C2 C3 H5 115.702
C3 C2 H9 109.179 C3 C2 H10 109.564
C3 C4 H11 121.584 C3 C4 H12 121.853
C4 C3 H5 118.984 H6 C1 H7 108.167
H6 C1 H8 107.678 H7 C1 H8 107.733
H9 C2 H10 106.602 H11 C4 H12 116.563
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.518      
2 C -0.365      
3 C -0.074      
4 C -0.396      
5 H 0.157      
6 H 0.179      
7 H 0.172      
8 H 0.170      
9 H 0.175      
10 H 0.171      
11 H 0.162      
12 H 0.166      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.330 0.017 0.091 0.343
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.923 0.496 0.800
y 0.496 -25.772 -1.202
z 0.800 -1.202 -26.746
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.336 0.496 0.800
y 0.496 0.562 -1.202
z 0.800 -1.202 -0.898
Polar
3z2-r2-1.797
x2-y2-0.151
xy0.496
xz0.800
yz-1.202


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.197 0.014 0.975
y 0.014 5.508 -0.663
z 0.975 -0.663 5.049


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.326
(<r2>)1/2 10.116