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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.321322
Energy at 298.15K-156.329168
HF Energy-156.321322
Nuclear repulsion energy117.389765
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3178 3118 12.00      
2 A 3088 3030 2.52      
3 A 3081 3023 19.61      
4 A 3070 3012 31.95      
5 A 3063 3005 12.30      
6 A 3013 2956 9.04      
7 A 2989 2933 23.13      
8 A 2960 2905 19.87      
9 A 1716 1683 10.23      
10 A 1470 1442 8.00      
11 A 1457 1430 9.40      
12 A 1437 1410 5.25      
13 A 1408 1381 2.89      
14 A 1369 1344 5.22      
15 A 1306 1282 0.71      
16 A 1269 1246 1.09      
17 A 1250 1226 0.12      
18 A 1175 1153 0.41      
19 A 1075 1055 2.74      
20 A 1041 1021 1.71      
21 A 995 976 11.05      
22 A 953 935 5.63      
23 A 890 873 43.54      
24 A 865 849 3.01      
25 A 775 760 4.88      
26 A 641 629 10.09      
27 A 426 418 0.81      
28 A 303 297 0.50      
29 A 237 232 0.03      
30 A 110 108 0.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23303.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9813) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22867.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31G*
ABC
0.75829 0.14036 0.13681

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.705 -0.239 -0.294
C2 0.535 0.517 0.307
C3 -0.704 -0.301 0.333
C4 -1.847 0.021 -0.271
H5 -0.636 -1.254 0.882
H6 1.497 -0.518 -1.341
H7 2.630 0.361 -0.277
H8 1.903 -1.174 0.262
H9 0.797 0.823 1.340
H10 0.348 1.451 -0.256
H11 -1.946 0.959 -0.832
H12 -2.729 -0.627 -0.230

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.51772.49043.56232.80981.10331.10321.10482.15072.16843.88004.4523
C21.51771.48482.50102.19952.17112.18082.17501.10921.10662.76533.5006
C32.49041.48481.33221.10212.77373.45392.74992.12932.12642.11812.1275
C43.56232.50101.33222.10273.55264.49073.97163.19902.61961.09781.0952
H52.80982.19951.10212.10273.16743.82392.61472.56543.09503.09052.4524
H61.10332.17112.77373.55263.16741.78651.77843.07892.52503.78044.3714
H71.10322.18083.45394.49073.82391.78651.78202.48762.52954.64815.4505
H81.10482.17502.74993.97162.61471.77841.78202.52463.09424.53374.6905
H92.15071.10922.12933.19902.56543.07892.48762.52461.77323.50184.1243
H102.16841.10662.12642.61963.09502.52502.52953.09421.77322.41503.7129
H113.88002.76532.11811.09783.09053.78044.64814.53373.50182.41501.8684
H124.45233.50062.12751.09522.45244.37145.45054.69054.12433.71291.8684

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.080 C1 C2 H9 108.923
C1 C2 H10 110.455 C2 C1 H6 110.867
C2 C1 H7 111.658 C2 C1 H8 111.090
C2 C3 C4 125.110 C2 C3 H5 115.686
C3 C2 H9 109.490 C3 C2 H10 109.413
C3 C4 H11 121.002 C3 C4 H12 122.133
C4 C3 H5 119.189 H6 C1 H7 108.126
H6 C1 H8 107.295 H7 C1 H8 107.623
H9 C2 H10 106.308 H11 C4 H12 116.865
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.535      
2 C -0.366      
3 C -0.038      
4 C -0.394      
5 H 0.143      
6 H 0.184      
7 H 0.175      
8 H 0.174      
9 H 0.176      
10 H 0.167      
11 H 0.153      
12 H 0.159      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.373 0.011 0.100 0.387
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.016 0.501 0.772
y 0.501 -25.845 -1.110
z 0.772 -1.110 -26.940
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.377 0.501 0.772
y 0.501 0.633 -1.110
z 0.772 -1.110 -1.010
Polar
3z2-r2-2.019
x2-y2-0.171
xy0.501
xz0.772
yz-1.110


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.459 0.060 0.955
y 0.060 5.772 -0.674
z 0.955 -0.674 5.138


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 101.655
(<r2>)1/2 10.082