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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.007141
Energy at 298.15K-157.015118
HF Energy-156.836292
Nuclear repulsion energy117.004992
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3271 3105 20.56      
2 A 3189 3027 5.07      
3 A 3170 3009 34.99      
4 A 3160 3000 33.54      
5 A 3152 2992 32.41      
6 A 3107 2949 11.61      
7 A 3079 2923 28.90      
8 A 3060 2904 29.44      
9 A 1736 1648 6.40      
10 A 1557 1478 4.06      
11 A 1549 1470 5.21      
12 A 1533 1455 2.60      
13 A 1493 1417 1.26      
14 A 1456 1382 1.13      
15 A 1381 1311 3.81      
16 A 1344 1275 1.51      
17 A 1321 1254 0.06      
18 A 1227 1165 0.20      
19 A 1119 1062 3.19      
20 A 1053 1000 3.87      
21 A 1039 986 9.53      
22 A 1007 956 2.58      
23 A 938 891 37.79      
24 A 877 833 1.46      
25 A 811 770 2.67      
26 A 659 625 8.04      
27 A 437 414 0.72      
28 A 320 304 0.44      
29 A 239 227 0.03      
30 A 109 103 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24194.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22965.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.75168 0.13821 0.13513

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.721 -0.249 -0.296
C2 0.541 0.523 0.308
C3 -0.719 -0.295 0.346
C4 -1.856 0.017 -0.282
H5 -0.671 -1.216 0.926
H6 1.509 -0.534 -1.330
H7 2.633 0.356 -0.288
H8 1.923 -1.165 0.267
H9 0.804 0.833 1.328
H10 0.363 1.441 -0.263
H11 -1.948 0.924 -0.873
H12 -2.734 -0.618 -0.226

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53452.52433.58712.85551.09341.09381.09442.15662.16793.89494.4707
C21.53451.50262.51962.20792.17712.18152.18161.09781.09552.78403.5084
C32.52431.50261.33521.09002.79913.47302.78272.13472.13392.11652.1186
C43.58712.51961.33522.09363.56764.50123.99693.21442.63651.08641.0847
H52.85552.20791.09002.09363.21123.85502.67642.55703.08903.07342.4369
H61.09342.17712.79913.56763.21121.77191.76723.07142.52013.77954.3851
H71.09382.18153.47304.50123.85501.77191.76822.48672.51534.65245.4542
H81.09442.18162.78273.99692.67641.76721.76822.52353.08254.54354.7141
H92.15661.09782.13473.21442.55703.07142.48672.52351.75913.52524.1274
H102.16791.09552.13392.63653.08902.52012.51533.08251.75912.44563.7187
H113.89492.78402.11651.08643.07343.77954.65244.54353.52522.44561.8472
H124.47073.50842.11861.08472.43694.38515.45424.71414.12743.71871.8472

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.428 C1 C2 H9 108.890
C1 C2 H10 109.908 C2 C1 H6 110.766
C2 C1 H7 111.093 C2 C1 H8 111.058
C2 C3 C4 125.109 C2 C3 H5 115.862
C3 C2 H9 109.361 C3 C2 H10 109.438
C3 C4 H11 121.524 C3 C4 H12 121.871
C4 C3 H5 119.023 H6 C1 H7 108.220
H6 C1 H8 107.754 H7 C1 H8 107.814
H9 C2 H10 106.644 H11 C4 H12 116.604
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.456      
2 C -0.312      
3 C -0.059      
4 C -0.354      
5 H 0.136      
6 H 0.157      
7 H 0.151      
8 H 0.149      
9 H 0.151      
10 H 0.148      
11 H 0.143      
12 H 0.147      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.291 0.013 0.083 0.303
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.344 0.472 0.764
y 0.472 -26.195 -1.139
z 0.764 -1.139 -27.019
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.264 0.472 0.764
y 0.472 0.486 -1.139
z 0.764 -1.139 -0.750
Polar
3z2-r2-1.500
x2-y2-0.148
xy0.472
xz0.764
yz-1.139


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.037 0.037 0.964
y 0.037 5.458 -0.677
z 0.964 -0.677 5.027


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.775
(<r2>)1/2 10.138