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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.166297
Energy at 298.15K-157.174223
HF Energy-157.166297
Nuclear repulsion energy117.096920
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3264 3096 20.45      
2 A 3183 3019 5.03      
3 A 3164 3001 36.24      
4 A 3152 2990 34.69      
5 A 3145 2983 34.10      
6 A 3107 2947 9.17      
7 A 3068 2910 30.17      
8 A 3059 2902 30.88      
9 A 1765 1674 8.90      
10 A 1539 1460 6.64      
11 A 1535 1456 5.41      
12 A 1516 1438 3.65      
13 A 1482 1405 1.83      
14 A 1448 1373 2.49      
15 A 1374 1303 2.08      
16 A 1340 1271 1.48      
17 A 1313 1245 0.04      
18 A 1219 1157 0.26      
19 A 1114 1057 3.49      
20 A 1053 998 2.75      
21 A 1038 984 8.06      
22 A 1003 952 3.33      
23 A 946 898 46.18      
24 A 875 830 2.00      
25 A 810 768 3.23      
26 A 655 621 9.05      
27 A 440 418 0.78      
28 A 314 298 0.58      
29 A 230 218 0.03      
30 A 93 88 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24121.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22879.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.75029 0.13877 0.13560

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.720 -0.250 -0.294
C2 0.541 0.525 0.306
C3 -0.719 -0.294 0.342
C4 -1.855 0.016 -0.279
H5 -0.664 -1.219 0.920
H6 1.509 -0.536 -1.330
H7 2.633 0.356 -0.285
H8 1.919 -1.166 0.273
H9 0.799 0.833 1.328
H10 0.366 1.443 -0.267
H11 -1.953 0.926 -0.869
H12 -2.732 -0.623 -0.221

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53352.52163.58512.84561.09491.09511.09612.15742.16823.89934.4686
C21.53351.50352.51812.20672.17702.18052.18201.09851.09652.78603.5084
C32.52161.50351.33121.09172.79623.47172.77962.13302.13722.11642.1160
C43.58512.51811.33122.09333.56714.50053.99323.20862.63951.08881.0870
H52.84562.20671.09172.09333.20123.84702.66322.55333.09133.07632.4365
H61.09492.17702.79623.56713.20121.77471.77033.07322.52063.78584.3843
H71.09512.18053.47174.50053.84701.77471.77122.48872.51454.65785.4538
H81.09612.18202.77963.99322.66321.77031.77122.52323.08444.54684.7089
H92.15741.09852.13303.20862.55333.07322.48872.52321.76233.52344.1223
H102.16821.09652.13722.63953.09132.52062.51453.08441.76232.45083.7239
H113.89932.78602.11641.08883.07633.78584.65784.54683.52342.45081.8507
H124.46863.50842.11601.08702.43654.38435.45384.70894.12233.72391.8507

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.251 C1 C2 H9 108.981
C1 C2 H10 109.942 C2 C1 H6 110.731
C2 C1 H7 110.997 C2 C1 H8 111.059
C2 C3 C4 125.212 C2 C3 H5 115.579
C3 C2 H9 109.130 C3 C2 H10 109.569
C3 C4 H11 121.660 C3 C4 H12 121.779
C4 C3 H5 119.203 H6 C1 H7 108.261
H6 C1 H8 107.797 H7 C1 H8 107.867
H9 C2 H10 106.813 H11 C4 H12 116.561
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.496      
2 C -0.343      
3 C -0.072      
4 C -0.389      
5 H 0.152      
6 H 0.171      
7 H 0.166      
8 H 0.162      
9 H 0.167      
10 H 0.162      
11 H 0.157      
12 H 0.163      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.321 0.012 0.088 0.333
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.965 0.523 0.797
y 0.523 -25.857 -1.215
z 0.797 -1.215 -26.723
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.325 0.523 0.797
y 0.523 0.488 -1.215
z 0.797 -1.215 -0.813
Polar
3z2-r2-1.625
x2-y2-0.108
xy0.523
xz0.797
yz-1.215


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.136 0.028 1.006
y 0.028 5.520 -0.693
z 1.006 -0.693 5.121


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.310
(<r2>)1/2 10.115