return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.984925
Energy at 298.15K-156.992758
HF Energy-156.984925
Nuclear repulsion energy116.342900
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3168 3116 20.90      
2 A 3086 3035 5.98      
3 A 3067 3016 36.40      
4 A 3064 3013 42.01      
5 A 3057 3006 17.06      
6 A 3008 2958 10.87      
7 A 2984 2935 30.64      
8 A 2955 2906 27.97      
9 A 1685 1657 8.97      
10 A 1490 1465 4.68      
11 A 1480 1456 6.28      
12 A 1461 1437 3.22      
13 A 1427 1404 1.15      
14 A 1385 1362 1.30      
15 A 1315 1294 2.61      
16 A 1288 1267 2.27      
17 A 1263 1242 0.05      
18 A 1175 1156 0.28      
19 A 1068 1051 2.74      
20 A 1019 1003 2.33      
21 A 999 983 10.85      
22 A 964 948 3.66      
23 A 890 875 37.97      
24 A 849 835 2.23      
25 A 779 766 3.73      
26 A 635 624 8.45      
27 A 422 415 0.78      
28 A 306 301 0.46      
29 A 231 227 0.03      
30 A 108 106 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23312.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22927.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.74917 0.13663 0.13347

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.732 -0.244 -0.297
C2 0.542 0.520 0.311
C3 -0.721 -0.300 0.339
C4 -1.869 0.020 -0.278
H5 -0.665 -1.241 0.906
H6 1.529 -0.518 -1.347
H7 2.651 0.366 -0.272
H8 1.933 -1.177 0.258
H9 0.805 0.821 1.345
H10 0.364 1.455 -0.252
H11 -1.969 0.946 -0.858
H12 -2.753 -0.624 -0.227

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53982.53453.61072.86121.10321.10351.10452.16632.18123.92784.5017
C21.53981.50542.53132.21592.19092.19422.19511.10881.10562.80203.5288
C32.53451.50541.34211.10072.81943.49092.79612.14402.14592.13112.1343
C43.61072.53131.34212.10813.60254.53334.02193.22882.65451.09681.0949
H52.86122.21591.10072.10813.22653.86872.67782.56993.10943.09782.4551
H61.10322.19092.81943.60253.22651.78731.78143.09252.53863.82334.4273
H71.10352.19423.49094.53333.86871.78731.78312.49672.53264.69305.4943
H81.10452.19512.79614.02192.67781.78141.78312.53923.10594.58024.7434
H92.16631.10882.14403.22882.56993.09252.49672.53921.77403.54444.1494
H102.18121.10562.14592.65453.10942.53862.53263.10591.77402.46403.7469
H113.92782.80202.13111.09683.09783.82334.69304.58023.54442.46401.8643
H124.50173.52882.13431.09492.45514.42735.49434.74344.14943.74691.8643

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.666 C1 C2 H9 108.656
C1 C2 H10 109.995 C2 C1 H6 110.899
C2 C1 H7 111.142 C2 C1 H8 111.159
C2 C3 C4 125.393 C2 C3 H5 115.618
C3 C2 H9 109.259 C3 C2 H10 109.595
C3 C4 H11 121.481 C3 C4 H12 121.955
C4 C3 H5 118.982 H6 C1 H7 108.176
H6 C1 H8 107.594 H7 C1 H8 107.719
H9 C2 H10 106.472 H11 C4 H12 116.564
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.483      
2 C -0.332      
3 C -0.041      
4 C -0.360      
5 H 0.131      
6 H 0.167      
7 H 0.158      
8 H 0.158      
9 H 0.159      
10 H 0.154      
11 H 0.142      
12 H 0.146      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.352 0.018 0.097 0.366
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.088 0.481 0.749
y 0.481 -25.923 -1.114
z 0.749 -1.114 -26.891
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.319 0.481 0.749
y 0.481 0.567 -1.114
z 0.749 -1.114 -0.885
Polar
3z2-r2-1.770
x2-y2-0.165
xy0.481
xz0.749
yz-1.114


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.522 0.053 0.957
y 0.053 5.697 -0.675
z 0.957 -0.675 5.150


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.665
(<r2>)1/2 10.182