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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCHO (chloroacetaldehyde)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes CS eclipsed, cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (C1 bisecting, trans)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS eclipsed, cis)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-613.097352
Energy at 298.15K-613.100803
HF Energy-612.910636
Nuclear repulsion energy146.429355
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3106 2948 16.13      
2 A' 2954 2804 101.17      
3 A' 1834 1741 110.20      
4 A' 1491 1415 21.41      
5 A' 1434 1361 14.67      
6 A' 1347 1279 21.95      
7 A' 962 913 5.74      
8 A' 783 744 7.96      
9 A' 641 608 43.62      
10 A' 217 206 2.55      
11 A" 3158 2998 1.49      
12 A" 1233 1171 2.00      
13 A" 1057 1003 1.76      
14 A" 713 677 1.84      
15 A" 164 156 0.72      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10546.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10011.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.50289 0.12697 0.10333

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.926 0.000
C2 1.367 0.270 0.000
Cl3 -1.347 -0.234 0.000
O4 1.586 -0.919 0.000
H5 -0.083 1.567 0.883
H6 -0.083 1.567 -0.883
H7 2.190 1.015 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 O4 H5 H6 H7
C11.51591.77792.43271.09381.09382.1914
C21.51592.76031.20872.13622.13621.1104
Cl31.77792.76033.01222.37042.37043.7511
O42.43271.20873.01223.12143.12142.0260
H51.09382.13622.37043.12141.76522.5000
H61.09382.13622.37043.12141.76522.5000
H72.19141.11043.75112.02602.50002.5000

picture of chloroacetaldehyde state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 O4 126.103 C1 C2 H7 112.189
C2 C1 Cl3 113.626 C2 C1 H5 108.805
C2 C1 H6 108.805 Cl3 C1 H5 108.923
Cl3 C1 H6 108.923 O4 C2 H7 121.708
H5 C1 H6 107.589
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.465      
2 C 0.293      
3 Cl -0.035      
4 O -0.386      
5 H 0.225      
6 H 0.225      
7 H 0.144      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.710 3.668 0.000 3.736
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.374 3.919 0.000
y 3.919 -29.484 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.257
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.003 3.919 0.000
y 3.919 1.331 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.672
Polar
3z2-r23.343
x2-y2-2.889
xy3.919
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.727 0.643 0.000
y 0.643 5.303 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.107


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 106.729
(<r2>)1/2 10.331