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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.751832
Energy at 298.15K-236.766994
HF Energy-236.490979
Nuclear repulsion energy253.319626
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3157 2997 41.98      
2 A 3150 2990 35.13      
3 A 3147 2987 76.10      
4 A 3146 2986 36.37      
5 A 3141 2981 59.99      
6 A 3135 2976 4.02      
7 A 3110 2952 30.60      
8 A 3079 2922 15.68      
9 A 3074 2918 29.72      
10 A 3072 2916 26.82      
11 A 3067 2911 36.68      
12 A 3064 2909 27.60      
13 A 3043 2889 25.51      
14 A 3038 2884 5.76      
15 A 1563 1483 10.88      
16 A 1559 1480 2.23      
17 A 1555 1476 2.11      
18 A 1551 1472 7.95      
19 A 1547 1468 1.22      
20 A 1544 1466 1.23      
21 A 1541 1462 0.50      
22 A 1530 1452 0.11      
23 A 1466 1392 3.79      
24 A 1460 1386 1.97      
25 A 1448 1374 5.13      
26 A 1439 1366 1.83      
27 A 1407 1335 2.86      
28 A 1393 1322 0.69      
29 A 1361 1292 0.42      
30 A 1332 1264 2.10      
31 A 1303 1237 2.21      
32 A 1236 1173 0.22      
33 A 1223 1161 2.79      
34 A 1195 1135 1.91      
35 A 1108 1052 0.49      
36 A 1075 1020 0.33      
37 A 1050 996 0.20      
38 A 993 943 1.56      
39 A 987 936 1.40      
40 A 950 902 1.57      
41 A 921 875 0.60      
42 A 884 839 0.94      
43 A 834 791 0.48      
44 A 759 721 2.44      
45 A 454 431 0.02      
46 A 448 425 0.18      
47 A 384 364 0.13      
48 A 326 309 0.01      
49 A 264 251 0.00      
50 A 254 241 0.00      
51 A 235 223 0.01      
52 A 183 174 0.02      
53 A 115 109 0.01      
54 A 79 75 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42186.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40043.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.22094 0.05686 0.04890

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.835 -0.216 0.147
H2 3.671 0.406 -0.187
H3 2.891 -0.292 1.238
H4 2.983 -1.221 -0.262
C5 -1.441 1.376 0.194
H6 -0.730 2.142 -0.127
H7 -2.433 1.677 -0.157
H8 -1.462 1.376 1.290
C9 1.492 0.366 -0.295
H10 1.396 1.384 0.096
H11 1.473 0.453 -1.389
C12 0.303 -0.486 0.162
H13 0.288 -0.528 1.260
C14 -1.072 -0.014 -0.337
H15 -1.026 0.043 -1.434
C16 -2.154 -1.032 0.036
H17 -1.924 -2.023 -0.368
H18 -2.238 -1.127 1.125
H19 -3.133 -0.730 -0.348
H20 0.463 -1.517 -0.179

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.09391.09471.09474.56334.28365.60624.72371.52972.15352.15942.54632.79733.94234.18105.05705.11725.24676.01132.7255
H21.09391.76791.76835.21644.73096.23415.42852.18192.49202.50533.50063.79574.76334.87326.00386.10246.24386.90013.7404
H31.09471.76791.76664.75744.57145.84484.66212.17702.51983.07642.80872.61324.27294.75335.23845.36265.19766.24473.0664
H41.09471.76831.76665.14995.01136.14315.37732.17773.07172.52012.81083.17194.23134.36435.14924.97365.40336.13662.5390
C54.56335.21644.75745.14991.09311.09451.09623.14002.83853.44222.55102.78361.53262.14412.51643.47892.78622.75573.4832
H64.28364.73094.57145.01131.09311.76511.76952.84942.26803.04942.83783.17592.19242.48953.48254.33943.81083.75123.8489
H75.60626.23415.84486.14311.09451.76511.76854.13993.84824.27423.50193.77782.17762.50482.73013.74063.08862.51404.3111
H84.72375.42854.66215.37731.09621.76951.76853.50153.09794.08002.80282.58622.17503.06362.80173.80992.62513.14833.7730
C91.52972.18192.17702.17773.14002.84944.13993.50151.09541.09751.53142.16002.59182.78243.91874.16924.26104.75342.1489
H102.15352.49202.51983.07172.83852.26803.84823.09791.09541.75472.16672.49782.86923.16334.29504.78044.53565.01833.0605
H112.15942.50533.07642.52013.44223.04944.27424.08001.09751.75472.15703.06322.79292.53314.17044.32614.75254.86832.5230
C122.54633.50062.80872.81082.55102.83783.50192.80281.53142.16672.15701.09951.53702.14342.52082.75832.79273.48301.0983
H132.79733.79572.61323.17192.78363.17593.77782.58622.16002.49783.06321.09952.15973.05162.77803.12762.60003.78611.7555
C143.94234.76334.27294.23131.53262.19242.17762.17502.59182.86922.79291.53702.15971.09941.53232.18312.17612.18252.1542
H154.18104.87324.75334.36432.14412.48952.50483.06362.78243.16332.53312.14343.05161.09942.14242.49293.06332.49322.4956
C165.05706.00385.23845.14922.51643.48252.73012.80173.91874.29504.17042.52082.77801.53232.14241.09451.09581.09452.6701
H175.11726.10245.36264.97363.47894.33943.74063.80994.16924.78044.32612.75833.12762.18312.49291.09451.76921.77042.4474
H185.24676.24385.19765.40332.78623.81083.08862.62514.26104.53564.75252.79272.60002.17613.06331.09581.76921.76853.0247
H196.01136.90016.24476.13662.75573.75122.51403.14834.75345.01834.86833.48303.78612.18252.49321.09451.77041.76853.6851
H202.72553.74043.06642.53903.48323.84894.31113.77302.14893.06052.52301.09831.75552.15422.49562.67012.44743.02473.6851

picture of Pentane, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C9 H10 109.122 C1 C9 H11 109.464
C1 C9 C12 112.578 H2 C1 H3 107.757
H2 C1 H4 107.788 H2 C1 C9 111.454
H3 C1 H4 107.580 H3 C1 C9 111.015
H4 C1 C9 111.073 C5 C14 C12 112.412
C5 C14 H15 107.967 C5 C14 C16 110.375
H6 C5 H7 107.581 H6 C5 H8 107.855
H6 C5 C14 112.140 H7 C5 H8 107.657
H7 C5 C14 110.864 H8 C5 C14 110.564
C9 C12 H13 109.278 C9 C12 C14 115.276
C9 C12 H20 108.485 H10 C9 H11 106.288
H10 C9 C12 110.037 H11 C9 C12 109.154
C12 C14 H15 107.623 C12 C14 C16 110.428
H13 C12 C14 108.870 H13 C12 H20 106.023
C14 C12 H20 108.509 C14 C16 H17 111.329
C14 C16 H18 110.692 C14 C16 H19 111.283
H15 C14 C16 107.860 H17 C16 H18 107.746
H17 C16 H19 107.942 H18 C16 H19 107.689
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.460      
2 H 0.150      
3 H 0.148      
4 H 0.148      
5 C -0.461      
6 H 0.153      
7 H 0.148      
8 H 0.144      
9 C -0.278      
10 H 0.145      
11 H 0.140      
12 C -0.263      
13 H 0.134      
14 C -0.103      
15 H 0.134      
16 C -0.457      
17 H 0.148      
18 H 0.145      
19 H 0.148      
20 H 0.136      


Electric dipole moments


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.779 0.016 0.002
y 0.016 9.149 0.006
z 0.002 0.006 8.560


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 252.913
(<r2>)1/2 15.903