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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.643818
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-271.643818
Nuclear repulsion energy233.066364
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3080 3055 14.31      
2 A' 3029 3004 45.04      
3 A' 2979 2955 23.34      
4 A' 2967 2943 7.50      
5 A' 2960 2936 29.65      
6 A' 2928 2904 15.83      
7 A' 1727 1713 112.92      
8 A' 1500 1488 3.28      
9 A' 1480 1468 2.44      
10 A' 1458 1447 15.27      
11 A' 1443 1432 3.41      
12 A' 1400 1388 0.73      
13 A' 1367 1356 35.46      
14 A' 1364 1353 10.90      
15 A' 1295 1284 12.20      
16 A' 1151 1142 82.63      
17 A' 1102 1093 0.09      
18 A' 1019 1011 0.18      
19 A' 936 929 7.20      
20 A' 876 869 12.99      
21 A' 789 783 1.87      
22 A' 572 567 9.39      
23 A' 381 378 1.09      
24 A' 329 327 2.48      
25 A' 168 167 4.29      
26 A" 3027 3002 76.01      
27 A" 3018 2994 10.07      
28 A" 3001 2977 0.01      
29 A" 2950 2926 11.06      
30 A" 1493 1481 4.85      
31 A" 1468 1456 9.12      
32 A" 1301 1290 0.13      
33 A" 1229 1220 0.00      
34 A" 1118 1109 1.03      
35 A" 959 951 1.06      
36 A" 821 814 0.57      
37 A" 713 707 3.58      
38 A" 459 455 0.00      
39 A" 241 239 0.05      
40 A" 92 91 0.13      
41 A" 79 78 0.39      
42 A" 31i 31i 0.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30117.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9919) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29873.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.27316 0.05827 0.04981

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.453 1.359 0.000
C2 -1.484 0.159 0.000
C3 0.000 0.576 0.000
C4 1.004 -0.588 0.000
C5 2.487 -0.197 0.000
O6 0.640 -1.761 0.000
H7 -3.508 1.033 0.000
H8 -2.308 1.999 0.889
H9 -2.308 1.999 -0.889
H10 -1.677 -0.485 0.877
H11 -1.677 -0.485 -0.877
H12 0.222 1.218 -0.877
H13 0.222 1.218 0.877
H14 3.127 -1.092 0.000
H15 2.732 0.416 -0.886
H16 2.732 0.416 0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.54212.57473.96775.17874.39341.10391.10501.10502.18412.18412.81872.81876.09455.34405.3440
C21.54211.54212.59843.98682.86362.20402.20322.20321.10481.10482.19142.19144.77814.31624.3162
C32.57471.54211.53772.60402.42383.53732.85312.85312.16972.16971.10901.10903.54432.87662.8766
C43.96772.59841.53771.53291.22834.79434.29574.29572.82292.82292.15452.15452.18182.18592.1859
C55.17873.98682.60401.53292.41976.11915.34795.34794.26454.26452.81062.81061.10031.10521.1052
O64.39342.86362.42381.22832.41975.00124.86004.86002.78712.78713.13333.13332.57543.14653.1465
H71.10392.20403.53734.79436.11915.00121.77831.77832.53462.53463.83583.83586.96676.33246.3324
H81.10502.20322.85314.29575.34794.86001.77831.77822.56233.11213.18302.64786.31535.57315.2827
H91.10502.20322.85314.29575.34794.86001.77831.77823.11212.56232.64783.18306.31535.28275.5731
H102.18411.10482.16972.82294.26452.78712.53462.56233.11211.75443.09542.55014.92114.83314.4999
H112.18411.10482.16972.82294.26452.78712.53463.11212.56231.75442.55013.09544.92114.49994.8331
H122.81872.19141.10902.15452.81063.13333.83583.18302.64783.09542.55011.75473.81352.63503.1707
H132.81872.19141.10902.15452.81063.13333.83582.64783.18302.55013.09541.75473.81353.17072.6350
H146.09454.77813.54432.18181.10032.57546.96676.31536.31534.92114.92113.81353.81351.79291.7929
H155.34404.31622.87662.18591.10523.14656.33245.57315.28274.83314.49992.63503.17071.79291.7726
H165.34404.31622.87662.18591.10523.14656.33245.28275.57314.49994.83313.17072.63501.79291.7726

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.192 C1 C2 H10 110.108
C1 C2 H11 110.108 C2 C1 H7 111.735
C2 C1 H8 111.609 C2 C1 H9 111.609
C2 C3 C4 115.058 C2 C3 H12 110.437
C2 C3 H13 110.437 C3 C2 H10 108.993
C3 C2 H11 108.993 C3 C4 C5 116.001
C3 C4 O6 121.986 C4 C3 H12 107.884
C4 C3 H13 107.884 C4 C5 H14 110.835
C4 C5 H15 110.866 C4 C5 H16 110.866
C5 C4 O6 122.013 H7 C1 H8 107.236
H7 C1 H9 107.236 H8 C1 H9 107.146
H10 C2 H11 105.124 H12 C3 H13 104.575
H14 C5 H15 108.762 H14 C5 H16 108.762
H15 C5 H16 106.623
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.408      
2 C -0.202      
3 C -0.310      
4 C 0.432      
5 C -0.486      
6 O -0.411      
7 H 0.132      
8 H 0.126      
9 H 0.126      
10 H 0.133      
11 H 0.133      
12 H 0.136      
13 H 0.136      
14 H 0.161      
15 H 0.152      
16 H 0.152      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.674 2.417 0.000 2.509
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.487 1.381 0.000
y 1.381 -43.308 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.962
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.648 1.381 0.000
y 1.381 -7.084 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.435
Polar
3z2-r24.870
x2-y27.821
xy1.381
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.880 -0.392 0.000
y -0.392 8.668 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.800


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 233.150
(<r2>)1/2 15.269

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.643818
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-271.643818
Nuclear repulsion energy233.066547
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3081 3056 14.28      
2 A' 3029 3005 44.94      
3 A' 2979 2955 23.65      
4 A' 2967 2943 7.41      
5 A' 2961 2937 29.49      
6 A' 2928 2904 15.85      
7 A' 1727 1713 112.90      
8 A' 1500 1488 3.28      
9 A' 1480 1468 2.44      
10 A' 1458 1447 15.29      
11 A' 1443 1431 3.40      
12 A' 1399 1388 0.73      
13 A' 1367 1355 35.48      
14 A' 1364 1353 10.87      
15 A' 1295 1284 12.20      
16 A' 1151 1142 82.63      
17 A' 1102 1093 0.09      
18 A' 1019 1011 0.18      
19 A' 936 929 7.16      
20 A' 876 868 13.07      
21 A' 789 783 1.85      
22 A' 571 567 9.38      
23 A' 381 378 1.09      
24 A' 329 327 2.49      
25 A' 168 167 4.29      
26 A" 3027 3002 76.14      
27 A" 3019 2994 9.98      
28 A" 3001 2977 0.00      
29 A" 2950 2926 11.02      
30 A" 1493 1481 4.85      
31 A" 1468 1456 9.11      
32 A" 1301 1290 0.13      
33 A" 1229 1220 0.00      
34 A" 1118 1109 1.02      
35 A" 959 951 1.07      
36 A" 820 814 0.57      
37 A" 713 707 3.58      
38 A" 459 455 0.00      
39 A" 241 239 0.05      
40 A" 90 90 0.15      
41 A" 79 78 0.38      
42 A" 32i 32i 0.51      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30116.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9919) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29872.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.27315 0.05827 0.04981

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.454 1.358 0.000
C2 -1.482 0.157 0.000
C3 0.000 0.585 0.000
C4 1.001 -0.588 0.000
C5 2.491 -0.203 0.000
O6 0.638 -1.757 0.000
H7 -3.504 1.021 0.000
H8 -2.309 1.995 0.890
H9 -2.309 1.995 -0.890
H10 -1.671 -0.481 0.879
H11 -1.671 -0.481 -0.879
H12 0.222 1.224 -0.877
H13 0.222 1.224 0.877
H14 3.110 -1.111 0.000
H15 2.737 0.408 -0.886
H16 2.737 0.408 0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.54482.57273.96555.18524.38851.10261.10381.10382.18362.18362.81872.81876.08685.35095.3509
C21.54481.54252.59263.98892.85592.19852.20272.20271.10281.10282.19322.19324.76354.31814.3181
C32.57271.54251.54252.61252.42723.53072.84782.84782.16852.16851.10771.10773.54222.88222.8822
C43.96552.59261.54251.53831.22384.78374.29194.29192.81522.81522.15942.15942.17232.18842.1884
C55.18523.98892.61251.53832.41786.11815.35355.35354.26254.26252.82082.82081.09871.10401.1040
O64.38852.85592.42721.22382.41784.98674.85264.85262.78032.78033.13523.13522.55483.14273.1427
H71.10262.19853.53074.78376.11814.98671.77981.77982.52742.52743.83263.83266.94856.33306.3330
H81.10382.20272.84784.29195.35354.85261.77981.77992.55673.10913.18122.64526.30875.57975.2896
H91.10382.20272.84784.29195.35354.85261.77981.77993.10912.55672.64523.18126.30875.28965.5797
H102.18361.10282.16852.81524.26252.78032.52742.55673.10911.75823.09442.54774.90144.83064.4967
H112.18361.10282.16852.81524.26252.78032.52743.10912.55671.75822.54773.09444.90144.49674.8306
H122.81872.19321.10772.15942.82083.13523.83263.18122.64523.09442.54771.75443.81652.64473.1784
H132.81872.19321.10772.15942.82083.13523.83262.64523.18122.54773.09441.75443.81653.17842.6447
H146.08684.76353.54222.17231.09872.55486.94856.30876.30874.90144.90143.81653.81651.79741.7974
H155.35094.31812.88222.18841.10403.14276.33305.57975.28964.83064.49672.64473.17841.79741.7715
H165.35094.31812.88222.18841.10403.14276.33305.28965.57974.49674.83063.17842.64471.79741.7715

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.882 C1 C2 H10 110.005
C1 C2 H11 110.005 C2 C1 H7 111.188
C2 C1 H8 111.455 C2 C1 H9 111.455
C2 C3 C4 114.365 C2 C3 H12 110.623
C2 C3 H13 110.623 C3 C2 H10 108.986
C3 C2 H11 108.986 C3 C4 C5 115.990
C3 C4 O6 122.247 C4 C3 H12 108.007
C4 C3 H13 108.007 C4 C5 H14 109.805
C4 C5 H15 110.764 C4 C5 H16 110.764
C5 C4 O6 121.763 H7 C1 H8 107.536
H7 C1 H9 107.536 H8 C1 H9 107.464
H10 C2 H11 105.720 H12 C3 H13 104.724
H14 C5 H15 109.374 H14 C5 H16 109.374
H15 C5 H16 106.699
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.408      
2 C -0.202      
3 C -0.310      
4 C 0.432      
5 C -0.486      
6 O -0.411      
7 H 0.132      
8 H 0.126      
9 H 0.126      
10 H 0.133      
11 H 0.133      
12 H 0.136      
13 H 0.136      
14 H 0.161      
15 H 0.152      
16 H 0.152      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.673 2.417 0.000 2.509
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.487 1.380 0.000
y 1.380 -43.309 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.961
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.648 1.380 0.000
y 1.380 -7.085 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.437
Polar
3z2-r24.874
x2-y27.822
xy1.380
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.880 -0.392 0.000
y -0.392 8.668 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.800


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 233.150
(<r2>)1/2 15.269