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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,3-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.515468
Energy at 298.15K-308.527212
HF Energy-308.515468
Nuclear repulsion energy256.515831
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3829 3638 18.15      
2 A 3812 3623 13.54      
3 A 3161 3004 27.93      
4 A 3140 2984 31.20      
5 A 3133 2978 27.32      
6 A 3081 2928 23.92      
7 A 3076 2923 27.55      
8 A 3064 2912 20.20      
9 A 3000 2851 95.75      
10 A 2987 2839 31.78      
11 A 1558 1480 3.78      
12 A 1527 1451 4.75      
13 A 1521 1445 4.92      
14 A 1508 1433 2.10      
15 A 1486 1412 15.30      
16 A 1457 1385 17.05      
17 A 1433 1361 14.09      
18 A 1402 1332 6.61      
19 A 1344 1277 42.12      
20 A 1337 1270 3.58      
21 A 1311 1246 34.98      
22 A 1269 1206 56.82      
23 A 1232 1171 3.37      
24 A 1181 1123 42.01      
25 A 1157 1100 34.38      
26 A 1119 1063 34.49      
27 A 1096 1041 62.25      
28 A 1055 1002 9.65      
29 A 1001 951 7.29      
30 A 964 916 7.72      
31 A 877 834 14.70      
32 A 811 771 3.74      
33 A 507 482 19.09      
34 A 485 461 5.90      
35 A 397 378 7.69      
36 A 342 325 9.85      
37 A 311 295 132.85      
38 A 284 270 104.72      
39 A 252 240 0.92      
40 A 180 171 3.82      
41 A 119 113 6.98      
42 A 94 89 6.76      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31448.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9503) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29885.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.25361 0.05932 0.05123

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.150 1.319 -0.267
H2 1.993 1.694 0.020
O3 -2.660 -0.350 -0.167
H4 -3.409 0.240 -0.016
C5 2.198 -0.860 -0.046
H6 2.246 -0.981 -1.134
H7 3.148 -0.428 0.291
H8 2.104 -1.851 0.412
C9 1.026 0.035 0.330
H10 0.996 0.139 1.430
C11 -0.302 -0.537 -0.134
H12 -0.443 -1.531 0.308
H13 -0.280 -0.666 -1.224
C14 -1.488 0.332 0.237
H15 -1.486 0.512 1.326
H16 -1.393 1.308 -0.258

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 O3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16
O10.96614.16104.69172.42792.69082.71173.37921.42112.07242.36073.31542.62642.86123.18432.5436
H20.96615.08565.59432.56312.92402.43053.56811.94462.32333.20474.05183.50433.74403.89963.4196
O34.16105.08560.96504.88625.03985.82685.02863.73964.01962.36552.55672.62291.41512.08572.0889
H44.69175.59430.96505.71375.89176.59815.91184.45344.63743.20453.46973.47341.93982.36052.2940
C52.42792.56314.88625.71371.09531.09751.09561.52192.14992.52242.74772.75043.88414.16444.2007
H62.69082.92405.03985.89171.09531.77551.77942.15933.06412.77283.10022.54714.18834.71284.3876
H72.71172.43055.82686.59811.09751.77551.76942.17212.49963.47833.75693.75574.69814.84084.8930
H83.37923.56815.02865.91181.09561.77941.76942.17412.49492.79562.56933.12514.20714.39494.7608
C91.42111.94463.73964.45341.52192.15932.17212.17411.10511.51942.14772.14742.53332.74472.7968
H102.07242.32334.01964.63742.14993.06412.49962.49491.10512.14232.47363.05232.76242.51273.1507
C112.36073.20472.36553.20452.52242.77283.47832.79561.51942.14231.09691.09711.51632.15322.1478
H123.31544.05182.55673.46972.74773.10023.75692.56932.14772.47361.09691.76722.13752.51023.0477
H132.62643.50432.62293.47342.75042.54713.75573.12512.14743.05231.09711.76722.14143.05652.4632
C142.86123.74401.41511.93983.88414.18834.69814.20712.53332.76241.51632.13752.14141.10411.0987
H153.18433.89962.08572.36054.16444.71284.84084.39492.74472.51272.15322.51023.05651.10411.7753
H162.54363.41962.08892.29404.20074.38764.89304.76082.79683.15072.14783.04772.46321.09871.7753

picture of 1,3-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C9 C5 111.129 O1 C9 H10 109.610
O1 C9 C11 106.756 H2 O1 C9 107.560
O3 C14 C11 107.550 O3 C14 H15 111.174
O3 C14 H16 111.783 H4 O3 C14 107.677
C5 C9 H10 108.809 C5 C9 C11 112.076
H6 C5 H7 108.135 H6 C5 H8 108.623
H6 C5 C9 110.119 H7 C5 H8 107.574
H7 C5 C9 111.003 H8 C5 C9 111.280
C9 C11 H12 109.289 C9 C11 H13 109.255
C9 C11 C14 113.134 H10 C9 C11 108.397
C11 C14 H15 109.514 C11 C14 H16 109.403
H12 C11 H13 107.302 H12 C11 C14 108.699
H13 C11 C14 108.995 H15 C14 H16 107.401
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.635      
2 H 0.405      
3 O -0.637      
4 H 0.407      
5 C -0.536      
6 H 0.185      
7 H 0.160      
8 H 0.174      
9 C 0.085      
10 H 0.141      
11 C -0.331      
12 H 0.176      
13 H 0.183      
14 C -0.083      
15 H 0.135      
16 H 0.171      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.155 0.886 1.372 2.001
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.024 -2.754 -0.196
y -2.754 -38.107 0.913
z -0.196 0.913 -38.386
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.222 -2.754 -0.196
y -2.754 -3.402 0.913
z -0.196 0.913 -3.820
Polar
3z2-r2-7.641
x2-y27.083
xy-2.754
xz-0.196
yz0.913


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.733 -0.066 0.088
y -0.066 7.151 0.048
z 0.088 0.048 6.523


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 222.025
(<r2>)1/2 14.901