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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,3-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.540968
Energy at 298.15K-308.552712
Nuclear repulsion energy256.509684
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3821 3634 17.36      
2 A 3805 3619 12.87      
3 A 3159 3004 29.28      
4 A 3137 2983 32.46      
5 A 3130 2977 28.84      
6 A 3079 2928 26.00      
7 A 3073 2923 26.75      
8 A 3062 2912 20.84      
9 A 2999 2852 95.75      
10 A 2985 2839 34.02      
11 A 1558 1482 3.79      
12 A 1527 1452 4.69      
13 A 1521 1446 4.82      
14 A 1508 1434 2.02      
15 A 1486 1413 15.30      
16 A 1457 1386 17.14      
17 A 1433 1363 13.38      
18 A 1402 1333 6.67      
19 A 1344 1278 41.12      
20 A 1337 1271 3.52      
21 A 1311 1247 35.14      
22 A 1269 1206 57.45      
23 A 1231 1171 3.70      
24 A 1180 1122 39.38      
25 A 1156 1100 35.98      
26 A 1117 1062 31.03      
27 A 1094 1041 67.39      
28 A 1054 1002 9.38      
29 A 1001 952 7.33      
30 A 963 916 7.93      
31 A 877 834 14.94      
32 A 811 772 3.93      
33 A 508 483 19.01      
34 A 485 461 6.00      
35 A 398 378 7.69      
36 A 342 325 10.01      
37 A 312 296 130.95      
38 A 283 269 105.85      
39 A 252 240 0.88      
40 A 181 172 3.79      
41 A 119 113 6.87      
42 A 94 89 7.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31428.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.951) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29888.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.25359 0.05932 0.05124

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.131 1.325 -0.275
H2 1.960 1.722 0.027
O3 -2.668 -0.333 -0.197
H4 -3.418 0.226 0.045
C5 2.213 -0.852 -0.050
H6 2.249 -0.969 -1.137
H7 3.162 -0.411 0.281
H8 2.127 -1.843 0.409
C9 1.029 0.040 0.329
H10 0.999 0.148 1.426
C11 -0.298 -0.555 -0.127
H12 -0.417 -1.545 0.325
H13 -0.283 -0.674 -1.216
C14 -1.483 0.313 0.258
H15 -1.494 0.439 1.352
H16 -1.357 1.303 -0.200

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 O3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16
O10.96724.14644.69102.44132.69332.72883.39071.42342.07312.36573.31562.62322.85343.21312.4897
H20.96725.06885.58202.58782.94652.46193.58971.94622.31493.20994.05113.50953.72703.91543.3508
O34.14645.06880.96624.91145.04635.85045.06423.75274.03972.38202.60962.61601.42442.09112.0970
H44.69105.58200.96625.73455.91086.61505.93034.45954.62913.22123.49613.49681.94872.33552.3383
C52.44132.58784.91145.73451.09391.09711.09561.53082.15702.52982.74582.76103.88764.16844.1733
H62.69332.94655.04635.91081.09391.77641.77972.15793.06252.77053.09432.55024.18484.71004.3640
H72.72882.46195.85046.61501.09711.77641.77132.18122.51023.48653.75443.76534.70104.85264.8572
H83.39073.58975.06425.93031.09561.77971.77132.18202.50452.79802.56323.13314.20794.38334.7343
C91.42341.94623.75274.45951.53082.15792.18122.18201.10301.52332.14512.14872.52722.75112.7508
H102.07312.31494.03974.62912.15703.06252.51022.50451.10302.14212.46653.04982.74882.51163.0876
C112.36573.20992.38203.22122.52982.77053.48652.79801.52332.14211.09521.09541.51822.14582.1401
H123.31564.05112.60963.49612.74583.09433.75442.56322.14512.46651.09521.77512.14292.47973.0450
H132.62323.50952.61603.49682.76102.55023.76533.13312.14873.04981.09541.77512.14103.04902.4690
C142.85343.72701.42441.94873.88764.18484.70104.20792.52722.74881.51822.14292.14101.10151.0982
H153.21313.91542.09112.33554.16844.71004.85264.38332.75112.51162.14582.47973.04901.10151.7813
H162.48973.35082.09702.33834.17334.36404.85724.73432.75083.08762.14013.04502.46901.09821.7813

picture of 1,3-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C9 C5 111.409 O1 C9 H10 109.631
O1 C9 C11 106.751 H2 O1 C9 107.461
O3 C14 C11 108.046 O3 C14 H15 111.115
O3 C14 H16 111.814 H4 O3 C14 107.659
C5 C9 H10 108.881 C5 C9 C11 111.856
H6 C5 H7 108.344 H6 C5 H8 108.749
H6 C5 C9 109.477 H7 C5 H8 107.770
H7 C5 C9 111.132 H8 C5 C9 111.285
C9 C11 H12 108.918 C9 C11 H13 109.179
C9 C11 C14 112.383 H10 C9 C11 108.240
C11 C14 H15 108.952 C11 C14 H16 108.696
H12 C11 H13 108.259 H12 C11 C14 109.094
H13 C11 C14 108.923 H15 C14 H16 108.158
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.635      
2 H 0.404      
3 O -0.636      
4 H 0.406      
5 C -0.530      
6 H 0.183      
7 H 0.157      
8 H 0.172      
9 C 0.090      
10 H 0.138      
11 C -0.324      
12 H 0.173      
13 H 0.180      
14 C -0.079      
15 H 0.133      
16 H 0.169      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.157 0.887 1.369 2.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.032 -2.753 -0.200
y -2.753 -38.115 0.908
z -0.200 0.908 -38.402
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.226 -2.753 -0.200
y -2.753 -3.398 0.908
z -0.200 0.908 -3.829
Polar
3z2-r2-7.657
x2-y27.083
xy-2.753
xz-0.200
yz0.908


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.753 -0.065 0.089
y -0.065 7.164 0.047
z 0.089 0.047 6.531


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 222.019
(<r2>)1/2 14.900