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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,3-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.481336
Energy at 298.15K-308.492879
Nuclear repulsion energy254.377991
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3646 3586 6.06      
2 A 3629 3570 3.87      
3 A 3068 3018 29.11      
4 A 3047 2996 33.12      
5 A 3037 2987 27.07      
6 A 2988 2939 23.66      
7 A 2975 2926 21.25      
8 A 2968 2920 34.47      
9 A 2893 2846 103.65      
10 A 2879 2832 33.39      
11 A 1508 1483 3.77      
12 A 1480 1455 4.19      
13 A 1475 1451 4.93      
14 A 1460 1436 1.74      
15 A 1429 1405 11.21      
16 A 1403 1380 19.52      
17 A 1381 1359 9.85      
18 A 1349 1327 8.61      
19 A 1298 1276 36.13      
20 A 1291 1270 3.28      
21 A 1266 1245 29.46      
22 A 1227 1207 44.39      
23 A 1186 1167 2.85      
24 A 1131 1112 17.51      
25 A 1106 1088 51.50      
26 A 1071 1053 8.66      
27 A 1040 1023 87.71      
28 A 1014 997 7.83      
29 A 965 949 8.78      
30 A 925 910 9.29      
31 A 842 828 16.08      
32 A 786 773 4.58      
33 A 491 483 17.62      
34 A 467 460 5.94      
35 A 383 376 7.10      
36 A 330 325 12.46      
37 A 304 299 114.43      
38 A 273 268 97.73      
39 A 249 245 0.35      
40 A 174 171 3.56      
41 A 114 113 7.18      
42 A 92 91 5.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30320.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29820.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.24901 0.05839 0.05043

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.162 1.332 -0.271
H2 2.023 1.693 0.022
O3 -2.682 -0.354 -0.172
H4 -3.432 0.251 -0.010
C5 2.212 -0.870 -0.046
H6 2.262 -0.993 -1.141
H7 3.169 -0.434 0.295
H8 2.118 -1.868 0.417
C9 1.034 0.033 0.332
H10 1.002 0.135 1.442
C11 -0.305 -0.537 -0.138
H12 -0.446 -1.542 0.300
H13 -0.284 -0.658 -1.237
C14 -1.499 0.334 0.244
H15 -1.495 0.507 1.344
H16 -1.402 1.324 -0.245

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 O3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16
O10.97864.19874.72682.45022.71562.73373.41001.43832.09572.37963.34202.64242.88763.21702.5639
H20.97865.13465.64252.57092.93732.43233.58411.95712.34153.22764.07843.52603.78093.94073.4548
O34.19875.13460.97734.92285.07835.87075.06733.76994.05202.38392.57582.64121.43102.10942.1123
H44.72685.64250.97735.75465.93726.64425.95614.48444.66743.22703.49703.49881.95192.37742.3087
C52.45022.57094.92285.75461.10351.10571.10401.53172.16492.54112.76292.77383.91204.19154.2327
H62.71562.93735.07835.93721.10351.78881.79262.17523.08742.79383.11572.56974.22164.74774.4269
H72.73372.43235.87076.64421.10571.78881.78192.18652.51713.50333.78073.78474.73134.87264.9278
H83.41003.58415.06735.95611.10401.79261.78192.18982.51152.82012.58673.15734.23794.42164.7977
C91.43831.95713.76994.48441.53172.17522.18652.18981.11481.52932.16072.16222.55192.76472.8167
H102.09572.34154.05204.66742.16493.08742.51712.51151.11482.15802.49233.07532.78022.52653.1684
C112.37963.22762.38393.22702.54112.79383.50332.82011.52932.15801.10531.10551.52592.16812.1626
H123.34204.07842.57583.49702.76293.11573.78072.58672.16072.49231.10531.78022.15232.52723.0701
H132.64243.52602.64123.49882.77382.56973.78473.15732.16223.07531.10551.78022.15673.07952.4823
C142.88763.78091.43101.95193.91204.22164.73134.23792.55192.78021.52592.15232.15671.11391.1081
H153.21703.94072.10942.37744.19154.74774.87264.42162.76472.52652.16812.52723.07951.11391.7897
H162.56393.45482.11232.30874.23274.42694.92784.79772.81673.16842.16263.07012.48231.10811.7897

picture of 1,3-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C9 C5 111.134 O1 C9 H10 109.696
O1 C9 C11 106.577 H2 O1 C9 106.597
O3 C14 C11 107.411 O3 C14 H15 111.359
O3 C14 H16 111.961 H4 O3 C14 106.770
C5 C9 H10 108.756 C5 C9 C11 112.227
H6 C5 H7 108.131 H6 C5 H8 108.596
H6 C5 C9 110.212 H7 C5 H8 107.489
H7 C5 C9 110.966 H8 C5 C9 111.334
C9 C11 H12 109.132 C9 C11 H13 109.236
C9 C11 C14 113.286 H10 C9 C11 108.387
C11 C14 H15 109.438 C11 C14 H16 109.349
H12 C11 H13 107.259 H12 C11 C14 108.708
H13 C11 C14 109.043 H15 C14 H16 107.304
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.588      
2 H 0.382      
3 O -0.589      
4 H 0.385      
5 C -0.499      
6 H 0.170      
7 H 0.145      
8 H 0.159      
9 C 0.091      
10 H 0.122      
11 C -0.291      
12 H 0.157      
13 H 0.164      
14 C -0.083      
15 H 0.121      
16 H 0.154      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.094 0.837 1.296 1.892
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.153 -2.631 -0.225
y -2.631 -38.260 0.874
z -0.225 0.874 -38.589
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.271 -2.631 -0.225
y -2.631 -3.388 0.874
z -0.225 0.874 -3.883
Polar
3z2-r2-7.766
x2-y27.107
xy-2.631
xz-0.225
yz0.874


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.289 -0.092 0.101
y -0.092 7.477 0.057
z 0.101 0.057 6.730


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 225.320
(<r2>)1/2 15.011